Sambar: History, Facts, Size, Habitat, Classification & Much More

By Morgan Gutierrez

The Sambar is a fascinating animal that has a long history and numerous interesting facts associated with it. It is a large deer species that is native to the Indian subcontinent and parts of Southeast Asia. With its majestic appearance and unique characteristics, the Sambar captivates the attention of animal enthusiasts around the world.

The Sambar is known for its impressive size, with males reaching heights of up to 6 feet at the shoulder and weighing up to 1,000 pounds. Females are slightly smaller in size. These magnificent creatures have a dark brown or grayish coat, and mature males are distinguished by their large, branching antlers.

Habitat plays a crucial role in the life of the Sambar. They are highly adaptable and can be found in a variety of ecosystems, including dense forests, grasslands, and marshy areas. Additionally, Sambar deer are usually solitary animals but can be found in small groups in certain situations.

In terms of classification, the Sambar belongs to the family Cervidae, which includes deer species. They are classified as Rusa unicolor and are further divided into various subspecies based on their geographic distribution. These animals are herbivores, mainly feeding on grass, leaves, fruits, and bark. Their presence in the wild is important for maintaining a balanced ecosystem.

Remember, we already have an article on 155+ Animals Name, so be sure to check that out for more interesting information about diverse animal species from around the world.

History of Sambar

The Sambar animal has a long history that dates back many years. It is one of the largest deer species found in the world. These animals were first discovered in the Indian subcontinent, but now they can also be found in other parts of Asia.

The Sambar animal is known for its distinctive appearance. It has a dark brown coat of fur that helps it blend in with its surroundings. It also has large, curving antlers that can reach up to a meter in length. These antlers are used by the male Sambar to attract females during mating season and also for defending themselves against predators.

In addition to their impressive physical traits, Sambar animals are also known for their strong and adaptable nature. They can survive in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, forests, and even swamps. They are herbivores, meaning they only eat plants and leaves. This makes them an important part of their ecosystems as they help maintain the balance of plant life.

Overall, the Sambar animal has a rich history and is a fascinating species to learn about. From their impressive appearance to their adaptability in different habitats, they play a vital role in the ecosystems they inhabit. It is important to protect and preserve the Sambar animal to ensure that future generations can continue to admire their beauty and learn from their unique characteristics.

Importance of Sambar

Sambar is a very important animal for our ecosystem. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of nature. Why is it so important? Let me tell you.

Firstly, Sambar is what we call a herbivore. This means it only eats plants and leaves. It loves to munch on grass, fruits, and even tree barks. But why is this important? Well, Sambar helps in seed dispersal. When it eats the fruits, the seeds pass through its digestive system and later get deposited in other places through its poop. This process helps in the growth of new plants and trees.

Secondly, Sambar acts as a source of food for predators. Animals like tigers, leopards, and crocodiles rely on Sambar for their meals. Without Sambar, these animals would struggle to find food. This highlights the interconnectedness of the animal kingdom and how each animal has its own role to play in maintaining the food chain.

Lastly, Sambar helps in maintaining healthy forests. It acts as a natural gardener by grazing on the grass and keeping it short. This allows sunlight to reach the ground, which helps other plants and trees to grow. Moreover, Sambar also plays a crucial role in controlling the population of certain plant species. Its eating habits help prevent the spread of invasive plants, ensuring that the native flora can thrive.

In conclusion, the Sambar animal is significant for various reasons. It aids in seed dispersal, provides food for other predators, and helps in maintaining healthy forests. Just like any other animal, Sambar has its own place in the delicate balance of nature, and its presence contributes to the overall well-being of our environment.

Amazing Facts About Sambar

1. Sambar animal is a large-sized deer that can be found in different parts of Asia, including India, Sri Lanka, and Southeast Asia.
2. They are known for their impressive size, with adult males reaching heights of up to 1.5 meters (5 feet) at the shoulder and weighing between 200 to 300 kilograms (440 to 660 pounds).
3. Sambar deer have a dark brown to grayish-brown coat, which helps them blend in with their natural surroundings, such as forests and grasslands.
4. They are primarily herbivores, feeding on a variety of vegetation, including grasses, leaves, fruits, and bark.
5. Sambar animals are known for being solitary creatures, often seen grazing alone or in small groups.
6. Male sambars possess impressive antlers that can grow up to 1 meter (3.3 feet) in length and have multiple branches or tines.
7. The antlers are shed and regrown annually, with the new antlers being covered in a velvet-like layer until they fully harden.
8. One of the distinctive features of the sambar is the long hair or mane that runs along their neck and back, giving them a more majestic appearance.
9. They are excellent swimmers and can often be found in water bodies, such as lakes and rivers, to escape predators or cool down during hot weather.
10. Sambar animals are generally active during the early morning and late evening, spending the rest of the day resting in shade or dense vegetation.
11. They have a keen sense of hearing and smell, which helps them detect potential threats and predators, including tigers and leopards.
12. During the mating season, male sambars use vocalizations, such as loud bellows or calls, to attract females and establish their territory.
13. Female sambar deer typically give birth to a single calf after a gestation period of approximately eight months.
14. The calves have a spotted coat that helps them camouflage better in their surroundings until they grow older.
15. Despite being hunted for their meat and antlers, sambar animals are still considered a species of “Least Concern” in terms of conservation status, as they have a relatively widespread distribution and adaptable nature.

Can we keep Sambar as our Pet?

No, we cannot keep the Sambar animal as a pet. The Sambar is a type of large deer that is found in parts of Asia, particularly in India. It is not suitable or ethical to keep them as pets, for several reasons.

Firstly, Sambar deer are wild animals that require large areas of land to roam freely and find their own food. They have specific habitat and dietary needs that cannot be easily met in a domestic setting. Keeping them as pets would not provide them with the proper environment and diet they need to live a healthy and happy life.

Secondly, the Sambar deer is not an endangered species, but hunting and habitat loss have decreased their population in some areas. It is important to protect and conserve these animals in their natural habitats so that they can continue to play their crucial role in nature. By keeping them as pets, we would be contributing to their decline in the wild.

Therefore, it is best to appreciate and admire Sambar deer in their natural habitat rather than attempting to keep them as pets. We can help conserve these beautiful animals by supporting conservation efforts and ensuring their natural habitats are protected. This way, future generations can also have the opportunity to experience the beauty of the Sambar deer in the wild.

Size of Sambar

The Sambar is quite a big animal, making it one of the largest deer species in the world. It can grow to be around 6 to 7 feet tall at the shoulder, which is as tall as a basketball player! When standing on all fours, the Sambar can measure up to 10 feet in length, from its nose to the tip of its tail. Its long, slender legs allow it to move quickly and with grace through the forest.

In terms of weight, the Sambar can be as heavy as a small car! Adult males can weigh anywhere between 440 to 660 pounds, while females are slightly lighter, ranging from 330 to 550 pounds. Their bulky bodies and muscular build help them survive in the wild.

With their massive size, Sambar deer are an awe-inspiring sight. Their strength and stature give them an advantage when facing predators, allowing them to defend themselves and their young. Despite their size, Sambar are also able to move swiftly and effortlessly through dense vegetation.

In conclusion, the Sambar is an impressively large deer that stands tall at around 6 to 7 feet and can measure up to 10 feet in length. They weigh as much as a small car, with adult males ranging from 440 to 660 pounds and females weighing slightly less. Their size provides them with strength and agility, allowing them to thrive in their natural habitat.

Habitat of Sambar

The Sambar is a beautiful animal that lives in various habitats across the world. They are often found in dense forests, grasslands, and swamps. These creatures can adapt to different types of environments, making them very versatile when it comes to their habitat.

In forests, Sambar animals prefer to stay close to water sources like streams or ponds. They often live near areas that have dense vegetation and plenty of trees. These forests provide the perfect camouflage for the Sambar’s brownish-red coat, helping them blend in and stay hidden from predators. The trees also offer shade and protection from the hot sun, keeping the Sambar cool and comfortable.

Grasslands are another favorite habitat of Sambar animals. These areas are vast open spaces covered in grass, where the animals can graze and find food easily. Grasslands also offer a good view of their surroundings, allowing them to spot danger from a distance and escape quickly if needed. These habitats are usually drier than forests, but they still have some water sources nearby for the Sambar to drink from.

Lastly, swamps are another type of habitat where Sambar animals can be found. Swamps are wetland areas with stagnant water and lots of plant growth. Sambar animals thrive in these habitats because they can swim and find food like aquatic plants. The thick mud in swamps also provides a great source of minerals for the Sambar.

In conclusion, Sambar animals can live in various habitats such as forests, grasslands, and swamps. These habitats offer different advantages for their survival, including food availability, protection from predators, and access to water sources. The Sambar’s ability to adapt to different environments allows them to survive and thrive in various parts of the world.

Evolution of Sambar

Sambar animals have gone through a fascinating evolution over the years. They belong to the family of deer and can be found in various parts of Asia. The evolution of sambar animals can be divided into three main stages.

During the first stage of their evolution, sambar animals were quite small in size. They had short legs and were not very powerful. They lived in dense forests and survived by eating plants and shrubs. These early sambar animals had small antlers on their heads, which they used for self-defense.

In the second stage, sambar animals started to grow bigger in size. Their legs became longer and stronger, allowing them to move faster and cover larger distances. This helped them expand their territory and find better sources of food. During this stage, the antlers on their heads also became larger and more impressive. These antlers were used not only for self-defense but also for attracting mates during the breeding season.

In the third and final stage of their evolution, sambar animals reached their current form. They are now one of the largest deer species in the world. They have long and powerful legs that make them excellent runners. Their antlers have also become massive, and they play a significant role in establishing dominance among males during mating season.

In conclusion, sambar animals have come a long way in their evolution. From small and weak animals in dense forests, they have evolved into strong and powerful creatures with impressive antlers. The evolution of sambar animals teaches us about the wonderful process of natural selection and how species adapt to their environments over time.

Classification of Sambar

The Sambar animal is a large and majestic creature that belongs to the deer family. It can be found in various parts of Asia, including India, Sri Lanka, and Southeast Asia. Let us explore the classification of this remarkable animal.

Classified as a mammal, the Sambar has certain distinctive features that set it apart. It has a sturdy body with a height ranging from 100 to 160 centimeters and can weigh between 100 to 320 kilograms. The males, known as stags, possess impressive antlers that can measure up to a meter in length. The females, called hinds, lack antlers. These animals are herbivores, meaning they feed on plants, grass, fruits, and leaves found in their natural habitat.

The Sambar animal belongs to the Cervidae family and the species name is Rusa unicolor. Within this species, there are several subspecies, each with its own unique characteristics. These subspecies include the Indian Sambar found in India, the Sri Lankan Sambar, and the mainland Southeast Asian Sambar. Each subspecies has adapted to its specific environment, allowing them to survive and thrive in different conditions.

In conclusion, the Sambar animal is a captivating creature that falls under the classification of a mammal. It belongs to the deer family and has various subspecies found across Asia. These animals possess remarkable features and habits that make them fascinating to study and appreciate.

Types of Sambar

1. Indian Sambar Deer: This is the most well-known type of Sambar animal found in India. It has a dark brown coat with a lighter underbelly, and its antlers are long and branched. The Indian Sambar Deer is primarily herbivorous and can be found in forests and grasslands.

2. Sri Lankan Sambar Deer: Found in Sri Lanka, this type of Sambar animal is slightly smaller in size compared to its Indian counterpart. It has a reddish-brown coat and prefers habitats such as dense forests and wetlands. The Sri Lankan Sambar Deer feeds on a variety of vegetation.

3. Malaysian Sambar Deer: Native to Malaysia, this Sambar animal has a coat that can range from dark brown to almost black. It is known for its large and impressive antlers. The Malaysian Sambar Deer is a herbivore that commonly inhabits lowland forests and is an important prey species for large predators.

4. Burmese Sambar Deer: Found in parts of Southeast Asia, including Myanmar and Thailand, the Burmese Sambar Deer is characterized by its dark reddish-brown coat and slender antlers. This species prefers moist evergreen habitats and feeds on a diverse diet of leaves, grasses, and fruits.

5. Southern Sambar Deer: This subspecies of Sambar animal is native to southern India and Sri Lanka. It has a dark brown coat with a distinct creamy-white patch on its rump. The Southern Sambar Deer mostly inhabits tropical forests and is a vital component of the ecosystem as both a herbivore and prey species.

6. Indochinese Sambar Deer: Distributed in countries like Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia, the Indochinese Sambar Deer has a rich brown coat and long antlers. It is commonly found in dense forests and can adapt to both lowlands and mountains. Its diet mainly consists of grasses, leaves, and fruits.

7. Eastern Sambar Deer: This type of Sambar animal is found in eastern India and Bangladesh. It has a dark brown or sometimes grayish-brown coat and relatively shorter antlers. The Eastern Sambar Deer frequently resides near rivers and marshy areas and is known for its preference for aquatic plants.

8. Javan Sambar Deer: Native to the Indonesian island of Java, the Javan Sambar Deer is known for its compact size compared to other species. It has a brown coat and distinct large ears. This Sambar animal can be found in various forest types, including mangroves and rainforests, where it feeds on plant matter.

9. Philippine Sambar Deer: Endemic to the Philippines, this Sambar animal has a deep brown coat with a lighter underbelly. It is found in lowland rainforests and mountains and is a crucial part of the country’s biodiversity. The Philippine Sambar Deer’s diet includes vegetation like grasses, leaves, and fruits.

10. Himalayan Sambar Deer: Inhabiting the Himalayan region in countries such as Nepal and Bhutan, the Himalayan Sambar Deer is characterized by its dark brown coat and long antlers. It can be found in forests and grasslands at various altitudes and plays a significant ecological role as a herbivore and food source for predators.

Geographical Presence of Sambar

The Sambar animal is mainly found in the region of South Asia, which includes countries like India, Nepal, Bhutan, and Bangladesh. Within these countries, Sambar can be spotted in various habitats such as dense forests, grasslands, and marshes. They prefer to reside near water bodies like rivers or lakes, as it provides them with a constant water supply and helps them stay cool during hot weather.

However, there are certain regions where the Sambar animal is not found. This species is not native to countries outside of South Asia, such as Africa, Europe, or the Americas. Their distribution is limited to the specific geographical area mentioned earlier. So, if you were to go to Africa or Europe, you would not come across these beautiful creatures in their natural habitat.

In conclusion, the Sambar animal is primarily found in the South Asian region, including countries like India, Nepal, Bhutan, and Bangladesh. They inhabit diverse habitats within these countries, but are not found in other parts of the world like Africa, Europe, or the Americas. These majestic animals are well-adapted to their surroundings and play a vital role in maintaining the ecological balance in the regions they inhabit.

Scientific Name of Sambar

The scientific name of the Sambar animal is Rusa unicolor. This large and magnificent animal belongs to the deer family. It is native to the Indian subcontinent and parts of Southeast Asia. The sambar gets its name from the Tamil word “sambur,” which means “bear,” due to its bear-like appearance.

The Sambar is a herbivorous animal that primarily feeds on grass, leaves, fruits, and other vegetation. They are known for their distinctive physical features, such as a robust body, long legs, and large antlers, which are often used in territorial battles with other males. These antlers can reach up to a meter in length and are shed and regrown every year.

Sambar deer can be found in various habitats, including dense forests, grasslands, and swampy areas. They are highly adaptable and can survive in a range of climates. The male Sambar, also known as a stag, emits a loud and distinctive call during the mating season to attract females.

In summary, the Sambar animal, scientifically known as Rusa unicolor, is a majestic and herbivorous deer native to the Indian subcontinent and parts of Southeast Asia. With their bear-like appearance, robust bodies, and large antlers, they are a fascinating species. These deer can be found in diverse habitats and are known for their unique mating calls.

Diet of Sambar

The Sambar animal, a type of deer commonly found in the wild, has a varied and interesting diet. These animals are known to have an appetite for all sorts of plants and fruits, making them herbivores. They mainly feed on grass, leaves, fruits, and even bark.

The primary diet of the Sambar animal consists of grass. They like to graze on different types of grasses found in their habitat. Grass provides them with essential nutrients and energy to survive. However, Sambar also need to satisfy their hunger for leaves. They consume a variety of leaves from trees and shrubs, which are a good source of vitamins and minerals for them.

Not only do they eat grass and leaves, but the Sambar animal also has a fondness for fruits. They enjoy munching on tasty fruits that they find in their surroundings. Fruits offer them a rich and flavorful treat that adds to their overall diet. In addition, Sambar are known to nibble on the bark of trees, particularly during the dry season when food may be scarce. This enables them to obtain some nutrients even when other food sources are limited.

In summary, the Sambar animal has a diverse diet that includes grass, leaves, fruits, and bark. They consume these items to fulfill their nutritional needs and maintain their health. Their diet allows them to adapt to different environments and survive in the wild. By feeding on a variety of plants, the Sambar animal plays an important role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems they inhabit.

Locomotion of Sambar

The Sambar animal moves in a unique way called locomotion. It has strong and sturdy legs that help it walk, run, and even swim! When the Sambar walks, it takes slow and cautious steps, placing its hooves carefully on the ground. This allows it to move silently through the forest, making it difficult for predators to hear its approach.

When it needs to run, the Sambar picks up its pace and can move swiftly. Its long legs help it take large strides, allowing it to cover a lot of ground in a short amount of time. But what sets the Sambar apart is its ability to swim. It can effortlessly glide through water, using its powerful legs to propel itself forward. This helps the Sambar reach places that other animals may not be able to access, ensuring its safety and survival.

In summary, the Sambar animal has a unique way of moving called locomotion. Its strong legs allow it to walk carefully, run swiftly, and even swim gracefully. Using these different methods of locomotion, the Sambar can navigate its surroundings and stay safe from potential dangers.

Social and Sexual Behaviour of Sambar

The social behavior of Sambar animals is quite fascinating. These animals live in groups called herds, which consist of females and their young ones. The leader of the herd is usually an adult female that takes charge and makes important decisions for the group. The other females in the herd follow her lead and stay close to her for protection. Sambar herds can often be observed grazing and traveling together, creating a sense of unity and safety.

When it comes to sexual behavior, Sambar animals have a unique mating system. During the mating season, adult males called stags compete for the attention of females. They use their impressive antlers to fight with other males in hopes of winning a female’s affection. The stags make loud calls and engage in vigorous physical battles to establish their dominance. The winner earns the right to mate with the females in the herd, ensuring the survival of their genes.

In summary, Sambar animals are social creatures that live in herds led by a dominant female. They rely on each other for safety and travel together. During the mating season, the males engage in intense competitions to win the opportunity to mate with the females. This social and sexual behavior helps ensure the continuity of the species.

Reproduction and Lifecycle of Sambar

The Sambar animal goes through a fascinating process called reproduction. It all starts when a male Sambar becomes attracted to a female Sambar. The male courages the female by making loud noises called calls. These calls can sometimes be heard from afar. Once the female is interested, the male and female come together to mate. This is when the male transfers sperm to the female, which fertilizes her eggs. After the mating process, the female Sambar carries the growing baby inside her body for about eight months. During this time, the baby is called a fetus.

After the eight months are over, the female Sambar gives birth to the baby, called a calf. The calf is already capable of standing up and walking. It depends on its mother for milk and protection. The mother Sambar is very caring and keeps her calf close by at all times. As the calf grows, it starts to eat plants and grass like the adult Sambar. However, it still relies on its mother’s milk for proper nutrition. As time goes by, the calf becomes more independent and starts to explore its surroundings on its own.

As the calf grows older, it slowly transforms into an adult Sambar. This process is known as the life cycle of the Sambar animal. The young Sambar gradually becomes stronger and larger, just like its parents. It continues eating plants and grass and becomes more skilled at surviving in its environment. Eventually, the once baby calf becomes a fully-grown adult Sambar, ready to reproduce and continue the amazing cycle of life.

Threats to Sambar

Sambar animals face several threats that endanger their population. One major threat is habitat loss. With the expansion of agriculture and urbanization, the forests where sambar live are being destroyed. This means that the sambar are losing their homes and food sources, making it difficult for them to survive.

Another threat to sambar is poaching. Poaching is when people illegally hunt and kill animals for their body parts, such as their skin or antlers. The body parts of the sambar are often used in traditional medicine or for decoration. This illegal hunting reduces the sambar population and disrupts their natural habitats.

Climate change is also a threat to sambar. As the Earth’s climate changes, it affects the sambar’s environment. Changes in temperature, rainfall patterns, and vegetation can impact the availability of food and water for the sambar. This can lead to malnutrition and even death among the sambar population.

In order to protect the sambar animals, it is important to take action against these threats. Efforts should be made to preserve and restore their natural habitats, as well as enforce laws against poaching. Additionally, measures to mitigate the effects of climate change can help ensure the survival of the sambar. By addressing these threats, we can help protect the sambar animal and ensure their future existence in the wild.

Population of Sambar

The population of Sambar animals, which are large deer found in many parts of Asia, is estimated to be around 1 million. These animals are known for their strong and sturdy build, and can often be spotted in forests, grasslands, and swamps. They are herbivores and mainly eat grass, leaves, and fruits.

Unfortunately, there have been cases where the Sambar population has become extinct in certain areas due to various reasons. Human activities such as deforestation and habitat destruction have greatly affected their numbers. Illegal hunting and poaching have also played a significant role in their decline. It is important for us to protect and conserve these animals to prevent further loss of their population.

In conclusion, the estimated population of Sambar animals is about 1 million. However, it is crucial that we take proactive measures to preserve their habitat and stop illegal hunting to prevent their population from declining further. By doing so, we can ensure the survival of these magnificent animals for future generations to enjoy.

Conclusion

Overall, the Sambar is a fascinating animal with a rich history and many interesting facts. It is one of the largest members of the deer family, known for its majestic stature. Found mainly in South and Southeast Asia, these extraordinary creatures inhabit a variety of habitats, including dense forests, grassy plains, and even swamps.

In terms of classification, the Sambar belongs to the Animal Kingdom, specifically the class Mammalia and the order Artiodactyla. They are herbivores, meaning they primarily feed on vegetation such as grass, leaves, and fruits. This makes them an essential part of the ecosystem as they help spread seeds and maintain a balanced environment.

With its magnificent size, habitat adaptability, and crucial role in the natural world, the Sambar truly stands out among other animals. However, it is important to recognize that these amazing creatures are facing increasing threats, including habitat loss and poaching. Therefore, it is our responsibility to protect and preserve the Sambar, as well as other species, for the benefit of our planet and future generations.

Frequently Asked Questions about Sambar (FAQ’s)

Q1: What is a sambar animal?
A1: The sambar is a large deer species native to South and Southeast Asia.

Q2: How big can a sambar animal get?
A2: Adult males can reach a height of up to 6 feet (1.8 meters) at the shoulder and weigh between 485 to 733 pounds (220 to 333 kilograms).

Q3: Where are sambar animals found?
A3: Sambar animals are found in a variety of habitats including forests, grasslands, and swamps across South and Southeast Asia, including India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and parts of Southeast Asia.

Q4: What do sambar animals eat?
A4: Sambar animals are herbivores and primarily feed on grasses, leaves, fruits, and young shoots of various plants.

Q5: Do sambar animals have any predators?
A5: Yes, sambar animals have several predators including tigers, leopards, dholes (Asian wild dogs), and crocodiles.

Q6: Are sambar animals social animals?
A6: Sambar animals are generally solitary, but they can also form small groups consisting of females and their offspring.

Q7: What is the lifespan of a sambar animal?
A7: In the wild, sambar animals live for around 15-20 years, while in captivity, they can live up to 26 years.

Q8: Do sambar animals have any distinct markings?
A8: Yes, sambar animals have a dark brown coat with lighter underparts, and they often have large, white spots on their rump area.

Q9: Can sambar animals swim?
A9: Yes, sambar animals are excellent swimmers and are often found in and around water bodies.

Q10: Are sambar animals endangered?
A10: No, the sambar is classified as a species of “Least Concern” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) due to its widespread distribution and relatively stable population.

Q11: Do sambar animals migrate?
A11: Sambar animals are known to undertake seasonal movements in search of food and water, but they do not perform long-distance migrations.

Q12: Can sambar animals adapt to different habitats?
A12: Yes, sambar animals are adaptable and can thrive in a variety of habitats such as dense forests, grasslands, and even marshy areas.

Q13: Are sambar animals active during the day or night?
A13: Sambar animals are primarily crepuscular, meaning they are most active during the early morning and late afternoon, but they can also be active during the night.

Q14: Can sambar animals vocalize?
A14: Yes, sambar animals use a variety of vocalizations including barking, screaming, and whistling to communicate with others and warn of potential danger.

Q15: Are sambar animals hunted by humans?
A15: Yes, sambar animals are hunted for their meat, hides, and antlers in certain regions. However, hunting regulations and protected areas help in conserving their population.

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