Shih Poo: History, Facts, Size, Habitat, Classification
The Shih Poo is an adorable and playful crossbreed between a Shih Tzu and a Poodle. This unique mix combines the best traits from both breeds, resulting in a charming and lovable companion. In this blog post, we will explore the fascinating history, interesting facts, size, habitat, and classification of the Shih Poo.
The history of the Shih Poo can be traced back to the late 20th century when breeders started intentionally crossing Shih Tzus and Poodles to create a new designer dog breed. The goal was to combine the Shih Tzu’s affectionate nature with the Poodle’s intelligence and hypoallergenic coat. Today, these adorable dogs have gained popularity worldwide for their friendly temperament and adorable appearance.
In terms of size, Shih Poos are typically small to medium-sized dogs. They can weigh anywhere between 8 to 18 pounds and stand around 8 to 13 inches tall at the shoulder. Their compact size makes them suitable for various living conditions, whether it’s a spacious house or a cozy apartment.
When it comes to habitat, Shih Poos are adaptable and can thrive in different environments. They are well-suited for apartment living as they don’t require extensive exercise and can be relatively low-energy. Additionally, they can tolerate both hot and cold climates, making them versatile and comfortable companions.
In terms of classification, the Shih Poo falls under the category of designer dog breeds. These are dogs intentionally bred by crossing two different purebred dog breeds to create a unique and desired mix. The Shih Poo combines the Shih Tzu’s loving and affectionate traits with the Poodle’s intelligence and hypoallergenic coat, making it a sought-after companion for many animal lovers.
In this blog post, we have discussed the history, interesting facts, size, habitat, and classification of the adorable Shih Poo. These lovable dogs originated from intentional breeding efforts and have grown in popularity due to their friendly nature and appealing looks. Whether you live in an apartment or a house, the Shih Poo can adapt well to different environments and bring joy to your life.
History of Shih Poo
The Shih Poo is a mixed breed dog that combines the traits of the Shih Tzu and the Miniature Poodle. It is believed that the origin of the Shih Poo can be traced back to the late 20th century when breeders began intentionally crossing these two breeds to create a new type of companion dog. Due to its popularity and cute appearance, the Shih Poo quickly gained recognition and has become a beloved family pet.
The Shih Tzu, originally from Tibet, is an ancient breed that was highly valued by Chinese royalty. They were considered a symbol of wealth and were often given as gifts to other countries. On the other hand, the Miniature Poodle is a smaller version of the Standard Poodle, which was originally bred for water retrieval. The combination of these two breeds created the Shih Poo, a small and friendly dog with hypoallergenic fur, making it suitable for people with allergies.
The Shih Poo’s popularity grew rapidly in the 1990s and early 2000s, as more and more people became interested in designer mixed breed dogs. This crossbreed became particularly popular due to its adorable appearance, lively personality, and low-shedding coat. The Shih Poo is known for being affectionate, intelligent, and eager to please, making it a great choice for families and individuals looking for a loyal and loving pet.
In conclusion, the history of the Shih Poo can be traced back to the intentional crossbreeding of Shih Tzus and Miniature Poodles. This adorable, hypoallergenic, and friendly breed quickly gained popularity and became a cherished companion dog. With its mixed heritage, the Shih Poo combines the best traits of both parent breeds, making it a delightful addition to any family.
Importance of Shih Poo
The Shih Poo is a wonderful animal that holds great importance in our lives. Firstly, they make amazing companions. Shih Poos are known for their friendly and loving nature. They are always there to provide comfort and support, making them perfect for those who live alone or need a special friend. This companionship helps improve our mental and emotional well-being as they offer unconditional love and affection.
Secondly, Shih Poos are highly adaptable and can fit well into various living environments. Whether you live in a small apartment or a large house, they can adjust easily. This makes them suitable for families with different lifestyles, including those with young children. Shih Poos get along well with kids and are patient, making them great playmates.
Lastly, Shih Poos are known for their intelligence and trainability. They are quick learners and can be taught various tricks and obedience commands. This enhances the bond between the owner and the pet, making the training process enjoyable. It also helps in keeping the Shih Poo stimulated and prevents boredom.
To sum up, Shih Poos are important because they provide companionship, adapt well to different living environments, and are intelligent and trainable. They bring joy and happiness to our lives, making them a valued part of many families.
Amazing Facts About Shih Poo
1. The Shih Poo is a small designer dog breed that is a cross between a Shih Tzu and a Toy Poodle.
2. Shih Poos are known for their cute and fluffy appearance, with a mix of curly and straight fur.
3. These dogs are considered hypoallergenic, which means they produce fewer allergens and are suitable for people with allergies.
4. Shih Poos come in various colors, including white, black, brown, gray, and combinations of these.
5. They are small in size, usually weighing between 8 to 18 pounds (3.6 to 8.2 kilograms) when fully grown.
6. Shih Poos have a friendly and affectionate nature, making them great companions for families and individuals.
7. They require regular grooming to keep their fur clean and prevent mats from forming.
8. Shih Poos are intelligent and trainable, though they may inherit some stubbornness from their Shih Tzu parent.
9. Regular exercise is important for Shih Poos to keep them healthy and prevent obesity.
10. These dogs are generally good with children and other pets, but socialization from a young age is essential.
11. Shih Poos have a moderate energy level and enjoy both indoor and outdoor activities.
12. Due to their small size, they are suitable for apartment living, as long as they get enough exercise and mental stimulation.
13. Shih Poos are known to be alert and make good watchdogs, as they will bark to alert their owners of any potential danger.
14. Since Shih Poos are a mixed breed, they may inherit health issues from either parent breed, so regular vet check-ups are important.
15. Shih Poos have a lifespan of approximately 10 to 15 years, depending on their overall health and care provided to them.
Can we keep Shih Poo as our Pet?
Yes, we can keep Shih Poo animals as pets. Shih Poo is a cute and friendly breed. It is a mix between a Shih Tzu and a Poodle, which makes it small in size and fluffy. These adorable pets are known for their playful nature and their ability to get along well with children and other animals. They make great companions and are easy to care for.
However, if a certain type of animal is extinct, like the Shih Poo, it means that there are no more of them left in the world. Extinction happens when a species of animals disappears forever. This can occur due to various reasons such as loss of habitat, hunting, or changes in the environment. Unfortunately, if an animal is extinct, we cannot keep them as pets because there are none left for us to take care of. It is important for us to protect and preserve the animals that are still alive so that they do not go extinct.
In conclusion, we can keep Shih Poo animals as pets and they make wonderful companions. However, if an animal is extinct, like the Shih Poo, we cannot keep them as pets because there are none left in the world. It is important for us to take care of the animals that are still alive to prevent them from becoming extinct too.
Size of Shih Poo
The Shih Poo is a small-sized animal, making it suitable for many homes. It is a mixed-breed dog, resulting from a cross between a Shih Tzu and a Poodle. This adorable furry friend usually weighs between 8 to 18 pounds when fully grown. Its height can range from 8 to 13 inches at the shoulder. Because of its compact size, the Shih Poo is a popular choice for individuals or families living in apartments or small houses.
Shih Poos have a compact and sturdy build, which makes them a great pet for people of any age. They are small enough to be easily carried in your arms or during travel. Despite their petite size, Shih Poos have a playful and energetic nature. They love to run and play, making them perfect companions for both children and adults. However, their small size also means that they need to be handled gently and carefully.
The size of Shih Poos also makes them highly adaptable to various living situations. They are content with both indoor and outdoor activities. Even though they might not need vast amounts of space to exercise, it’s important to provide them with regular physical activity, such as short walks or playtime in a fenced yard. Their size makes them suitable for individuals or families who have limited space or live in urban areas, where larger dogs might feel restricted.
In summary, the Shih Poo is a small-sized dog that is loved by many due to its compact and sturdy build. Despite its small stature, it has a lively and playful nature, making it a great pet for families of all sizes. The adaptability of Shih Poos to different living situations, whether in apartments or houses, makes them a popular choice for urban dwellers.
Habitat of Shih Poo
The Shih Poo animal is most happy in a cozy and loving home. It loves to be around its human companions and enjoys lots of attention and cuddles. This adorable little creature doesn’t require much space and can adapt well to apartment living. However, it does appreciate having a small yard or outdoor space to explore and play, as long as it’s secure.
Inside the home, it’s important to create a safe and comfortable space for the Shih Poo. This can include providing a soft bed where it can rest and sleep, as well as toys to keep it entertained. Due to its small size, the Shih Poo can easily live in an apartment or a house with limited space. However, it still needs regular exercise and playtime to keep it happy and healthy. Taking it for short walks, playing with toys, or even setting up indoor obstacle courses can provide the necessary physical and mental stimulation.
The Shih Poo also enjoys being part of a loving family, making it an ideal companion for children and adults alike. It thrives in a home where it receives lots of love, attention, and affection. Because of its friendly and sociable nature, it can get along well with other pets too, making it a delightful addition to a family with existing animals. Overall, the Shih Poo is adaptable and can thrive in various living environments, as long as it receives the care and love it deserves.
Evolution of Shih Poo
The Shih Poo animal is a delightful mix between a Shih Tzu and a Poodle. It is interesting to learn about how this unique breed came to be. The evolution of the Shih Poo started with the intentional breeding of these two popular dog breeds.
Over time, people began to realize that combining the characteristics of the Shih Tzu and the Poodle could result in a wonderful new type of dog. The Shih Tzu is known for its friendly and loyal nature, while the Poodle is famous for being smart and hypoallergenic. So, by combining these qualities, breeders aimed to create a dog that would be both lovable and suitable for individuals with allergies.
The process involved carefully selecting and mating Shih Tzus and Poodles to produce puppies with the desired traits. These puppies would then be bred together and with other Shih Tzus and Poodles, continuing the process until a consistent breed was established. This is how the Shih Poo became a recognized hybrid breed.
Today, the Shih Poo is cherished for its loving nature, intelligence, and hypoallergenic coat. It is one of the most popular mixed breeds due to its adorable appearance and wonderful personality. The evolution of the Shih Poo showcases how humans can selectively breed animals to create new and fantastic companions for families all around the world.
Classification of Shih Poo
The Shih Poo is a type of animal that is classified under the dog category. They are a mix between a Shih Tzu and a Poodle. This means that they have characteristics from both breeds. Shih Poos are known for being small in size, with a fluffy coat and a cute face.
In terms of classification, the Shih Poo belongs to the animal kingdom, which is the highest level of classification. This means that they are living creatures. They also belong to the chordate phylum, which includes animals with a backbone. Shih Poos are then classified under the mammal class, which means that they are warm-blooded creatures that give birth to live young.
When it comes to the Shih Poo’s family, they are classified under the Canidae family. This family consists of different types of dogs, including the Shih Tzu and the Poodle. The Shih Poo shares many features and behaviors with other dogs in this family. Lastly, the Shih Poo belongs to the Canis genus, which includes different species of dogs.
In summary, the Shih Poo is a small and cute animal that is a mix of a Shih Tzu and a Poodle. It belongs to the dog category and is classified under the animal kingdom, chordate phylum, mammal class, Canidae family, and Canis genus. Understanding the classification of animals helps us learn more about their traits and how they are related to other animals.
Types of Shih Poo
1. Shih Poo are loyal companions: Shih Poo dogs are known for their unwavering loyalty to their owners. They form strong bonds and are always by their side, providing comfort and companionship.
2. Shih Poo are intelligent: These dogs are intelligent and quick learners. They have a good sense of understanding and can be trained easily, making them great for obedience training or learning tricks.
3. Shih Poo are hypoallergenic: As a crossbreed between a Shih Tzu and a Poodle, Shih Poo dogs have inherited the hypoallergenic coat from their Poodle parent. This means they shed less dander, making them suitable for individuals with allergies.
4. Shih Poo have a playful nature: Shih Poos have an energetic and playful personality. They love to engage in games and activities, making them a fun addition to any family or household.
5. Shih Poo are great with kids: These dogs are known for their gentle and friendly nature, which makes them an ideal choice for families with children. They are patient and get along well with kids, providing them with a great playmate.
6. Shih Poo have a low exercise requirement: While they enjoy playtime, Shih Poos do not require excessive exercise. They can adapt well to apartment living or small living spaces, making them suitable for families with a less active lifestyle.
7. Shih Poo have a cute appearance: With their adorable looks, Shih Poo dogs often attract attention wherever they go. Their button eyes, fluffy coats, and soft features make them instantly likable and adorable.
8. Shih Poo are great watchdogs: Despite their small size, Shih Poo dogs have a sharp sense of hearing and can be quite alert. They will bark to alert their owners of any potential intruders or unusual activities, making them reliable watchdogs.
9. Shih Poo are adaptable: Whether it’s living in a small apartment or adjusting to new environments, Shih Poos have a flexible nature. They can easily adapt to different living conditions, travel, and changes in their routine.
10. Shih Poo are sociable: Shih Poos are generally friendly and sociable with other pets, making them a good choice for multi-pet households. They can get along well with other dogs, cats, or even smaller animals, creating a harmonious environment.
Geographical Presence of Shih Poo
The Shih Poo animal, which is a crossbreed between a Shih Tzu and a Poodle, can be found in many regions around the world. These adorable creatures are popular pets and are loved by many families. They can be found in countries like the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Australia. People enjoy having Shih Poo dogs as companions because they are friendly, intelligent, and have a playful nature.
However, there are some regions where Shih Poo dogs are not typically found. These regions may have certain restrictions or regulations on keeping certain dog breeds as pets. Some countries, such as New Zealand and Singapore, have strict import laws and quarantine requirements for certain breeds. This means that it may be difficult to find Shih Poo dogs in these regions.
It’s important to remember that the availability and popularity of Shih Poo dogs may vary in different regions and countries. While they are beloved pets in many places, it’s always a good idea to research local laws and regulations before considering getting a Shih Poo or any other specific breed. It’s essential to ensure that the breed is allowed and well-suited to your region’s climate and living conditions.
Scientific Name of Shih Poo
The scientific name of the Shih Poo animal is a mix of the names from its parent dog breeds. The Shih Poo is a crossbreed between a Shih Tzu and a Poodle. The scientific name for a Shih Tzu is Canis lupus familiaris, while the scientific name for a Poodle is also Canis lupus familiaris. Therefore, the scientific name for a Shih Poo would be Canis lupus familiaris, representing its mixed heritage.
The Shih Poo is a small dog breed that combines the characteristics of both the Shih Tzu and the Poodle. These dogs are known for their friendly and playful nature. They are often considered hypoallergenic, making them a popular choice for people with allergies. The Shih Poo has a soft and fluffy coat, which may come in different colors and patterns.
Shih Poos are also known for their intelligence and trainability. They are usually friendly towards people and get along well with children and other pets. These dogs require regular grooming to keep their coat looking healthy and neat. They also need regular exercise and mental stimulation to keep them happy and healthy. If you’re thinking of getting a Shih Poo, make sure to do your research and find a reputable breeder or rescue organization.
Diet of Shih Poo
The diet of a Shih Poo animal is an important aspect of their overall health and well-being. These small and adorable pets need to eat a balanced and nutritious diet to stay healthy and active.
The first important thing to know is that Shih Poos should be fed high-quality dog food that is specifically formulated for their size and age. This food should contain a good balance of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals. It is best to consult with a veterinarian to determine the right type and amount of food for your Shih Poo, as their dietary needs may vary depending on their age, weight, and activity level.
It’s also important to note that Shih Poos should avoid certain foods that can be harmful to them. These include chocolate, caffeine, alcohol, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, and anything sweetened with xylitol. These foods can be toxic and may cause serious health problems if ingested by your furry friend.
In addition to a nutritious diet, it’s essential to provide plenty of fresh and clean water for your Shih Poo. Hydration is crucial for their overall health and helps with digestion.
In summary, a Shih Poo animal needs to be fed a balanced and nutritious diet tailored to their specific needs. Providing high-quality dog food and avoiding harmful foods is key to keeping them healthy and happy. Remember to always consult with a veterinarian for guidance on the best diet plan for your furry companion.
Locomotion of Shih Poo
The Shih Poo, a small and fluffy dog, moves around using its four legs called locomotion. Its back legs help it push off the ground, while its front legs help it pull and move forward. When the Shih Poo wants to walk or run, it lifts one of its back legs and swings it forward. It then puts that leg on the ground and lifts the other back leg. This back-and-forth movement makes it walk or run. The front legs help the Shih Poo to balance and stay steady as it moves. They also help it navigate around objects and turn in different directions.
The Shih Poo’s locomotion is similar to other dog breeds. However, its small size and fluffy fur give it a unique appearance as it moves. The Shih Poo can move quite fast when it wants to, but it can also slow down and walk calmly. Its movements are smooth and graceful, which make it a joy to watch. The Shih Poo’s locomotion allows it to explore its surroundings and play with its owners, making it a fun and active companion.
Social and Sexual Behaviour of Shih Poo
Shih Poo animals have unique social and sexual behaviors that are interesting to explore. These adorable creatures are known for their friendly nature, making them very sociable pets. They enjoy being around people and other animals, making them great companions for families. Shih Poos love to interact and play with their owners, often showing affection and seeking attention. They are also known to be good with children, making them a popular choice for families looking for a furry friend.
When it comes to sexual behavior, Shih Poo animals, like most dogs, reach sexual maturity between six to eight months old. During this time, they may display specific behaviors related to reproductive instincts. Male Shih Poos might become more territorial and mark their surroundings with their scent, while females might attract male dogs with their pheromones. If a dog owner doesn’t plan to breed their Shih Poo, it is usually recommended to have them spayed or neutered. This can help prevent unwanted pregnancies and can also have health benefits for the dog.
Overall, Shih Poo animals are social and friendly pets that enjoy human and animal companionship. They love to play and interact with their owners, making them perfect for families. Understanding their sexual behavior and considering appropriate measures like spaying or neutering is essential for responsible pet ownership.
Reproduction and Lifecycle of Shih Poo
The Shih Poo is a small, adorable animal that goes through a fascinating reproduction and life cycle. These animals are a mix between a Shih Tzu and a Toy Poodle. Just like most other animals, the Shih Poo starts its life as a tiny puppy. The mother carries the baby Shih Poo puppies inside her body until they are ready to be born.
Once the puppies are born, they rely on their mother for milk and care. They grow quickly and learn important skills like walking and playing. As they get older, they become more independent and start eating solid food. The puppies continue to grow and thrive, their fur changing and becoming more beautiful.
When the Shih Poo puppies reach a certain age, usually around 6 months to a year old, they are considered adults and are ready to have babies of their own. These adult Shih Poo animals can now reproduce and start the cycle all over again. They find a mate and go through a special process called mating, where they come together to create new puppies. The cycle then continues with the mother carrying the puppies inside her body until they are ready to be born, starting a new generation of Shih Poo animals.
Threats to Shih Poo
Shih Poo dogs, just like any other animal, face various threats in their lives. One of the main threats is health issues. These adorable mixed breed dogs are susceptible to certain health conditions such as allergies, dental problems, and eye diseases. It is important for their owners to provide regular veterinary care and make sure they have a healthy diet to keep them safe from these threats.
Another threat to Shih Poo animals is neglect or abandonment. Unfortunately, some people may not realize the commitment required to care for a pet, leading to them being abandoned or neglected. This can cause great distress and harm to these dogs, both physically and emotionally. It is crucial for people considering getting a Shih Poo or any pet, to fully understand the responsibilities and be committed to providing a loving and safe environment.
Lastly, Shih Poo dogs can face the danger of accidents and injuries. Being small in size, they can be easily harmed by falls, rough handling, or being in unsafe situations. It is important for pet owners to provide a secure and supervised environment for their furry friends, ensuring that potential hazards are minimized. By being vigilant and cautious, accidents can be prevented and their safety can be ensured.
In conclusion, Shih Poo dogs face threats such as health issues, neglect or abandonment, and accidents. However, by providing proper care, love, and a safe environment, these threats can be minimized, and Shih Poo dogs can live long, happy, and healthy lives.
Population of Shih Poo
The population of Shih Poo animals is not known for certain, but it is assumed that there are many of them around the world. Since Shih Poo is a mixed breed dog, it is difficult to estimate the exact number of individuals. However, Shih Poo puppies are very popular because they have a combination of traits from both the Shih Tzu and Toy Poodle breeds.
In recent years, there has been a rise in demand for Shih Poo puppies as they are considered to be hypoallergenic and have a friendly nature. Many people choose them as pets because they are small in size and make great companions. Due to their popularity, it is likely that the population of Shih Poo animals is quite large.
If the Shih Poo animal were to become extinct, it would mean that there are no more individuals of this specific mixed breed left in the world. However, as of now, there is no evidence to suggest that Shih Poo animals are at risk of extinction. They continue to be bred by responsible breeders and loved by families all around the world.
Conclusion
To sum up, the Shih Poo is a wonderful companion for families looking for a friendly and lovable pet. This unique dog breed has a fascinating history, with its roots in both the Shih Tzu and Poodle breeds. Shih Poos come in a variety of sizes, depending on the size of their parents, and are known for their cute appearance and playful nature.
These delightful animals make great pets for those with allergies, as they have hypoallergenic fur that sheds very little. Shih Poos are also highly adaptable and can live comfortably in various types of habitats, whether it be a small apartment or a large house with a yard. They are well-suited for families of all sizes, including those with children and other pets.
In terms of classification, the Shih Poo is considered a designer or hybrid breed. This means that they are a cross between two purebred dogs and do not have their own breed standard yet. Shih Poos inherit the best traits from their parent breeds, making them intelligent, affectionate, and highly trainable. With their small size, adorable appearance, and friendly temperament, it’s no wonder that the Shih Poo is gaining popularity among pet lovers everywhere.
Frequently Asked Questions about Shih Poo (FAQ’s)
Q: What is a Shih Poo?
A: A Shih Poo is a crossbreed dog obtained by breeding a Shih Tzu with a Miniature Poodle.
Q: How big do Shih Poos get?
A: Shih Poos typically vary in size, but on average, they can grow to be between 8 to 13 inches tall at the shoulder.
Q: Are Shih Poos hypoallergenic?
A: Generally, Shih Poos are considered to be hypoallergenic dogs because they have low dander and shed less compared to other breeds.
Q: How long do Shih Poos live?
A: Shih Poos have a relatively long lifespan and can live up to 15 years or even longer if properly cared for.
Q: Are Shih Poos good with children?
A: Yes, Shih Poos are known for being friendly and gentle with children, making them suitable family pets.
Q: Are Shih Poos easy to train?
A: Shih Poos are known to be intelligent and eager to please, which makes them generally easy to train with consistent and positive reinforcement methods.
Q: Do Shih Poos require a lot of grooming?
A: Yes, due to their Poodle heritage, Shih Poos typically have a curly or wavy coat that requires regular grooming, including brushing and occasional professional grooming.
Q: Do Shih Poos bark a lot?
A: Shih Poos have a tendency to bark, especially when they sense something unfamiliar or when they want attention. However, proper training can help control excessive barking.
Q: Can Shih Poos be left alone for long periods?
A: Shih Poos are companion dogs and can suffer from separation anxiety if left alone for extended periods. They prefer to be with their owners most of the time.
Q: Do Shih Poos get along with other pets?
A: Shih Poos can get along well with other pets, including cats and dogs. Proper introductions and socialization from an early age are important for harmonious coexistence.
Q: How much exercise do Shih Poos need?
A: Shih Poos have moderate exercise requirements. Daily walks, interactive play sessions, and mental enrichment activities are usually sufficient to meet their needs.
Q: Are Shih Poos prone to any health issues?
A: Like any other breed, Shih Poos may be prone to certain health problems such as patellar luxation, dental issues, respiratory problems, and eye conditions. Regular vet check-ups are essential.
Q: Can Shih Poos live in apartments?
A: Yes, Shih Poos can adapt well to apartment living, as long as they receive sufficient exercise, mental stimulation, and opportunities to relieve themselves.
Q: Do Shih Poos shed?
A: Shih Poos are generally low shedders. While they may still shed a small amount, their minimal shedding is suitable for households with allergy concerns.
Q: Can Shih Poos be left off-leash during walks?
A: It is not recommended to leave a Shih Poo off-leash during walks or in unfenced areas as they may have a tendency to wander or get distracted easily.
Hi there! I’m Morgan Gutierrez, and I love animals! I work as a Seasonal Animal Care Specialist at Brookfield Zoo and also teach people about animals, which is super fun. I studied at Valparaiso University in Lockport, Illinois, where I learned even more about these amazing creatures.
I’m not just about taking care of animals; I write articles about them, too! I explore and share many interesting animal stories, from cute kittens to giant elephants.
In the past, I’ve worked with veterinarians, helped with research, and even been an Animal Ambassador, bringing animals closer to people. Animals are my passion, and I enjoy helping others learn about them. So, if you ever want to know about animals, feel free to ask. I’ll explain it in a way that’s easy to understand, just like talking to a friend!
