Peruvian Guinea Pig: History, Facts, Size, Habitat, Classification & Much More

By Morgan Gutierrez

Peruvian Guinea Pig: History, Facts, Size, Habitat, Classification

The Peruvian Guinea Pig, also known as Cavia porcellus, is an adorable and popular small pet that many people love to have. Originating from Peru in South America, these cuddly creatures have a fascinating history. For centuries, Peruvian households have welcomed these animals into their homes, valuing them not only as pets but also for their meat and fur.

Peruvian Guinea Pigs are well-known for their long, flowing locks of hair, which can grow up to 20 inches in length! These delightful creatures come in a variety of colors, such as white, black, brown, and even combinations of these shades. They also have a unique personality, often displaying a gentle and sociable nature that makes them great companions.

In terms of habitat, Peruvian Guinea Pigs thrive in moderate temperatures and should be housed indoors, as they cannot tolerate extreme heat or cold. Their living space should provide ample room for them to move around and exercise. Although they are small, these animals need plenty of space to roam and explore. It is also crucial to provide them with a balanced diet consisting of hay, vegetables, and pellets to keep them healthy and happy.

In conclusion, the Peruvian Guinea Pig is a captivating creature with a rich history and captivating features. These small pets make fantastic companions, as they are not only adorable but also sociable and gentle. If you are considering adding one to your family, ensure that you provide them with appropriate housing and a nutritious diet. Stay tuned for more fascinating articles on a variety of animal species, as we already have an article on over 155 Animals Name for you to explore!

History of Peruvian Guinea Pig

The Peruvian guinea pig has a long and fascinating history in Peru. It has been a part of Peruvian culture for thousands of years. People in ancient Peru domesticated and raised guinea pigs for food and for religious ceremonies. They were highly valued for their meat and their ability to predict the future.

During Inca times, guinea pigs were considered sacred animals. They were often used in religious rituals and were even mummified and buried with wealthy people as a way to accompany them into the afterlife. Guinea pigs were also used for divination, where their behavior was closely observed to predict the future.

With the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century, the Peruvian guinea pig faced some challenges. The Spaniards introduced new animals for food, such as chickens and pigs, which led to a decline in the consumption of guinea pigs. However, the guinea pig remained an important part of Peruvian cuisine and culture.

Today, the Peruvian guinea pig continues to hold a special place in Peruvian society. It is still enjoyed as a traditional delicacy, especially during special occasions and festivals. In addition, guinea pigs are also raised as pets and kept for their fur, which is used to make clothing and handicrafts. The Peruvian guinea pig is a symbol of Peruvian heritage and plays an important role in preserving the country’s rich history and traditions.

Importance of Peruvian Guinea Pig

The Peruvian Guinea Pig is a special animal that has a lot of importance. One reason is that it is a source of food for many people in Peru. Its meat is high in protein and low in fat, making it a healthy option for those who eat it. It is also a part of the Peruvian culture and is often eaten during special occasions or festivals.

Another reason why the Peruvian Guinea Pig is important is because it is a source of income for many families. People can sell the guinea pigs to others who want to eat them or use them for breeding. This helps the families to earn money and support themselves. It is a way for them to have a better life and provide for their needs.

Finally, the Peruvian Guinea Pig is important for scientific research. Scientists can study these animals to learn more about their biology and behavior. This knowledge can then be used to help other animals as well. It is important to understand and protect all types of animals, and the Peruvian Guinea Pig is no exception.

In conclusion, the Peruvian Guinea Pig is important for its nutritional value, its role in income generation, and its contribution to scientific research. It is a special animal that plays a significant role in the lives of many people in Peru.

Amazing Facts About Peruvian Guinea Pig

1. Peruvian guinea pigs, also known as “cuy” in Peru, are a type of rodent that is commonly kept as a pet.
2. They are native to the Andes Mountains in South America and have been domesticated for thousands of years.
3. Peruvian guinea pigs are larger than the average guinea pig, with adults reaching a weight of around 2-3 pounds.
4. They have long, silky fur that comes in various colors and patterns, such as white, black, brown, or a combination of these.
5. One of their distinct features is their long, flowing hair that can grow up to 14 inches in length.
6. These guinea pigs have a docile and friendly nature, making them popular pets for both children and adults.
7. Peruvian guinea pigs are herbivores, which means they mainly eat plant-based foods like hay, vegetables, and fruits.
8. They have teeth that never stop growing, so they need to chew on rough materials to keep them at a proper length.
9. These guinea pigs have a lifespan of about 5-7 years, although with proper care, some can live longer.
10. Peruvian guinea pigs are social animals and prefer to live in pairs or small groups to avoid loneliness.
11. They communicate through various sounds, such as purring when they are comfortable or squealing when they are scared or want attention.
12. In Peru, they are not only kept as pets but also raised for their meat, which is considered a traditional delicacy in some regions.
13. Peruvian guinea pigs have been bred for their meat since ancient times and are still consumed during special occasions and festivals.
14. They are relatively easy to care for, needing a spacious cage, regular grooming to maintain their fur, and a balanced diet.
15. People in Peru often organize beauty contests and shows where Peruvian guinea pigs are judged based on the quality and length of their fur.

Can we keep Peruvian Guinea Pig as our Pet?

The Peruvian Guinea Pig is a cute and furry animal that is native to Peru. These animals have been popular pets for many years due to their friendly nature and adorable appearance. However, it is important to note that keeping them as pets is not recommended.

The Peruvian Guinea Pig is not extinct, but it is not advisable to keep them as pets. These animals require a specific habitat and diet to thrive, which can be difficult to provide in a home environment. They need large spaces to run and play, as well as a diet rich in fresh fruits and vegetables. It can be challenging for most people to meet these requirements, making it unfair for the guinea pig to be kept as a pet.

Furthermore, it is essential to respect the natural habitats and ecosystems of animals. Many species, including the Peruvian Guinea Pig, face the risk of extinction due to factors such as habitat destruction and illegal hunting. As responsible individuals, we should not contribute to the endangerment of any species by keeping them as pets. Instead, we can appreciate their beauty and importance by learning about them in their natural habitat or through educational programs.

In conclusion, Peruvian Guinea Pigs are not recommended as pets due to their specific needs that may be challenging to meet in a home environment. Additionally, it is crucial to protect the natural habitats of animals and avoid contributing to their endangerment. Let’s appreciate the beauty of animals like the Peruvian Guinea Pig by observing them in their natural environments or through educational programs that promote their conservation.

Size of Peruvian Guinea Pig

The Peruvian Guinea Pig is a small animal that belongs to the rodent family. This adorable creature is native to Peru in South America. It is known for its compact size and unique appearance. The size of the Peruvian Guinea Pig usually ranges from 20 to 25 centimeters long, with a weight between 700 to 1200 grams.

These cute little animals have short legs and a round body covered in soft fur. Their fur can come in various colors, including brown, black, white, and even a combination of these. One interesting feature of the Peruvian Guinea Pig is its long, flowing hair that covers its entire body. The long hair makes it look fluffy and charming.

Despite their small size, these guinea pigs are quite active and can move swiftly. They love to explore their surroundings and interact with other guinea pigs. Peruvian Guinea Pigs are herbivores, which means they eat plants and vegetables. They have small, sharp teeth that help them chew their food. These rodents make great pets because they are friendly, social, and easy to take care of. You can find them in many households as beloved companions.

In conclusion, the Peruvian Guinea Pig is a small and lovely pet that is native to Peru. They come in different colors and have long, flowing hair all over their bodies. Although they are small, they are active and energetic creatures that make wonderful pets. Their compact size and charming appearance make them popular companions for people of all ages.

Habitat of Peruvian Guinea Pig

The Peruvian Guinea Pig, also known as the Peruvian cavy, is a small mammal that is native to the Andean region of South America. It can be found in countries like Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, and Bolivia. This adorable animal is typically found in mountainous areas, as it prefers cool and moderate temperatures.

In its natural habitat, the Peruvian Guinea Pig lives in burrows or dens that it creates in the ground. These burrows provide them with protection from predators and shelter from the harsh weather conditions of the highlands. The guinea pig is a social animal and often lives in small groups called herds, which can consist of several individuals.

The Peruvian Guinea Pig’s habitat is characterized by tall grasses, shrubs, and rocky terrain. It is often found in areas with abundant vegetation, where it can find plenty of food such as grasses, leaves, and even some fruits and vegetables. These animals are herbivores, meaning they only eat plants and do not hunt or eat other animals.

In summary, the Peruvian Guinea Pig’s natural habitat is in the mountainous regions of South America. They live in burrows or dens, are social animals, and form herds. They thrive in areas with lots of vegetation and eat mostly plants. Their habitat provides them with protection, shelter, and a variety of food sources.

Evolution of Peruvian Guinea Pig

The Peruvian Guinea Pig, also known as the cavy, has a fascinating evolutionary history. These small animals are native to the Andes region of South America and have been domesticated for thousands of years. Over time, they have undergone significant changes, both in appearance and behavior.

In the early days, the wild ancestors of the Peruvian Guinea Pig were quite different from the ones we see today. They had longer legs and a leaner body, which allowed them to move swiftly in their natural habitat. As humans started to interact with them, they began to adapt to a more sedentary lifestyle. Through selective breeding, humans favored guinea pigs with larger bodies and longer fur, which made them more suitable for domestication.

As the Peruvian Guinea Pig became a more popular pet and food source, its appearance continued to change. The most notable evolution occurred in their fur. Over time, guinea pigs with longer hair were selectively bred, leading to the development of the distinct silky long coat that Peruvian Guinea Pigs are known for today. This fur-covered their entire body, even their face, ultimately making it more challenging for them to survive in the wild.

In addition to physical changes, the behavior of Peruvian Guinea Pigs has also evolved. In their natural habitat, these animals were highly social and lived in large groups. However, through domestication, they have become more comfortable in smaller social settings, making them more suitable as pets. They have developed a close bond with humans, and nowadays, they rely on them for their food and shelter.

In conclusion, the Peruvian Guinea Pig has undergone significant changes in its appearance and behavior throughout its evolutionary journey. From their wild ancestors to the domesticated pets we know today, these animals have adapted to better suit human preferences and needs. It is fascinating to see how closely intertwined their evolution is with the influence and care of humans.

Classification of Peruvian Guinea Pig

The Peruvian Guinea Pig is a small mammal that originates from the Andes mountains in South America. It belongs to the animal kingdom, the phylum Chordata, the class Mammalia, the order Rodentia, and the family Caviidae. Its scientific name is Cavia porcellus.

Peruvian Guinea Pigs are herbivorous creatures, meaning they feed mainly on plants. They have a stout body with short legs and small ears. They are known for their long, silky hair, which can come in various colors such as white, black, brown, or a combination of these. These guinea pigs can grow up to 10-12 inches in length and can weigh around 2-3 pounds. They are popular as pets due to their gentle nature and the ease of their care.

In their natural habitat, Peruvian Guinea Pigs live in groups called herds. They are active during the day and are known to build complex burrow systems in the ground to protect themselves from predators. These guinea pigs have an average lifespan of 5-7 years, but with proper care, they can live even longer.

Overall, the Peruvian Guinea Pig is a fascinating creature that is cherished worldwide as a companion animal. Its classification within the animal kingdom helps us understand its relationship with other organisms. By learning about these cute furry creatures, we can appreciate the diversity of life on our planet.

Types of Peruvian Guinea Pig

1. Smooth-coated Peruvian Guinea Pig: It has a short and sleek coat, making it low-maintenance and easy to groom. This type is gentle and friendly, making it a popular choice as a pet.

2. Abyssinian Peruvian Guinea Pig: Known for its unique and distinctive coat pattern, with multiple rosettes in various directions. These guinea pigs are sociable and active, making them great companions for families.

3. Curly Peruvian Guinea Pig: This type has curly or wavy hair, giving it a charming and whimsical appearance. Despite the longer coat, they are friendly and enjoy human interaction.

4. Coronet Peruvian Guinea Pig: Characterized by a single rosette on their forehead, this type has a smooth and sleek coat. They are known for their calm temperament, making them suitable for first-time pet owners.

5. Silkie Peruvian Guinea Pig: Recognized for its long, soft, and silky hair, this guinea pig is a favorite among pet enthusiasts. They require extra grooming but are friendly, gentle, and good with children.

6. Rex Peruvian Guinea Pig: This breed has a short, dense, and curly coat, providing them with a unique and sturdy appearance. Despite their wiry texture, they are docile and make for cuddly companions.

7. Teddy Peruvian Guinea Pig: Known for their dense, dense coats, these guinea pigs have a plush and teddy bear-like appearance. They are gentle and playful, making them ideal pets for all ages.

8. Texel Peruvian Guinea Pig: Having long, curly hair all over its body, this type requires regular grooming to prevent matting. They are friendly, sociable, and enjoy interacting with their owners.

9. Peruvian Satin Guinea Pig: Their coat has a shiny and lustrous appearance, thanks to the satin gene. They are friendly, active, and enjoy regular exercise, making them popular pets for active families.

10. Peruvian Peruvian Guinea Pig: This is the breed that most people commonly associate with guinea pigs. Known for their long and flowing coats, they require extra grooming but are affectionate and make lovely pets.

Geographical Presence of Peruvian Guinea Pig

The Peruvian Guinea Pig animal can be found in the region of Peru, which is a country in South America. These cute and furry creatures are native to this region and are commonly kept as pets in households. They are known for their small size, round bodies, and adorable squeaks.

However, Peruvian Guinea Pigs are not found in other parts of the world. They are exclusive to Peru and are not naturally found in any other country or region. This makes them a unique and special species that is closely associated with the culture and traditions of Peru.

If you travel outside of Peru to other countries or regions, it is highly unlikely that you will come across Peruvian Guinea Pigs in their natural habitat. They require specific environmental conditions and temperature variations that are specific to Peru. So, if you want to see these delightful creatures up close, you should plan a visit to Peru and explore their native land.

In summary, the Peruvian Guinea Pig animal is found in the region of Peru in South America. They are not found in any other part of the world, making them exclusive to this region. If you want to encounter these adorable creatures in their natural environment, Peru is the place to be!

Scientific Name of Peruvian Guinea Pig

The scientific name for the Peruvian Guinea Pig is Cavia porcellus. It is a small mammal that originated from the Andes region of South America, specifically Peru. It belongs to the family Caviidae and is part of the genus Cavia. These guinea pigs are commonly referred to as “cavies” and are popular pets worldwide.

Peruvian Guinea Pigs are known for their long, silky hair which grows continuously throughout their lives. They have a distinctive appearance, with their luxurious coats often reaching lengths of up to 20 inches. Due to their long hair, they require regular grooming and attention to keep their fur healthy and tangle-free.

These delightful creatures are herbivores, meaning their diet consists mainly of plant-based foods such as hay, grass, vegetables, and fruits. They are generally sociable animals and enjoy interaction with their human owners. Their gentle nature and ease of handling make them great companions for people of all ages.

In summary, the scientific name of the Peruvian Guinea Pig is Cavia porcellus. These adorable rodents are known for their long, silky hair and are popular pets worldwide. They have a herbivorous diet and make excellent companions due to their sociable and gentle nature.

Diet of Peruvian Guinea Pig

The Peruvian guinea pig has a very interesting diet. It is a small animal that mostly eats plants and vegetables. In fact, their diet consists mainly of fresh grass, hay, and vegetables like carrots and cucumbers. They also enjoy eating fruits like apples and oranges.

These little animals have a special need for vitamin C, just like humans do. That’s why they love to eat green vegetables that are rich in this vitamin. In addition to helping them stay healthy and strong, vitamin C also helps their bodies absorb other important nutrients.

To make sure they get enough food, Peruvian guinea pigs need to eat small meals throughout the day. They have a delicate digestive system, so they can’t eat a lot at once. They might look small, but they have a big appetite, so it’s important to feed them regularly.

In summary, the Peruvian guinea pig has a diet that includes fresh grass, hay, and various fruits and vegetables. They have a special need for vitamin C, which they get from green vegetables. To stay healthy, they need to eat small meals throughout the day. It’s fascinating how such a small animal has specific dietary requirements!

Locomotion of Peruvian Guinea Pig

Peruvian guinea pigs have a unique way of moving called locomotion. They use their small, furry legs to walk and run. Their movements are agile and quick, allowing them to explore their surroundings.

When they walk, they move each leg one at a time, creating a steady pace. Their legs are positioned on the sides of their bodies, which gives them good balance. This helps them navigate different terrains such as grass, rocks, and even tunnels.

When they need to move faster, Peruvian guinea pigs start to run. They use their hind legs to push off the ground, propelling them forward. Their small size makes them very nimble, allowing them to maneuver around obstacles with ease.

In summary, Peruvian guinea pigs have a fascinating way of getting around called locomotion. They walk and run using their furry legs, which enables them to explore their environment and move swiftly when needed.

Social and Sexual Behaviour of Peruvian Guinea Pig

Peruvian guinea pigs are small animals found in Peru. They live in groups of guinea pigs called herds, and they enjoy socializing with other guinea pigs. These animals are very cheerful and love to interact with each other. They communicate through various sounds, such as purring or squealing, and they use body movements like sniffing and licking to show affection and friendship.

When it comes to their sexual behavior, male guinea pigs are known to be quite energetic. They display their attraction by chasing and mounting the females. Sometimes they make a loud noise to gain the female’s attention. The females decide if they are interested in mating or not. If the female guinea pig is interested, she will respond by making a coquettish sound, allowing the male to pursue the mating process.

It is important to note that in guinea pig groups, there is usually only one dominant male who mates with the females. The other males must wait for their turn or find another herd. This hierarchy ensures that breeding is managed properly and that peace is maintained within the group. Overall, Peruvian guinea pigs are social animals that love to communicate and have a distinct sexual behavior that ensures the harmony of their groups.

Reproduction and Lifecycle of Peruvian Guinea Pig

Peruvian guinea pigs are small furry animals that live in the mountains of Peru. They have a unique life cycle that is fascinating to learn about. Let’s explore how these adorable creatures reproduce and go through different stages of their life.

The reproduction of Peruvian guinea pigs starts with courtship rituals between the males and females. The males become very territorial and may chase away other male guinea pigs to protect their potential mates. Once a male finds a female, he will gently nudge her and make chirping sounds to show his interest. If the female is interested, she will respond by vocalizing back. This communication helps to build a bond between them.

After mating, the female guinea pig goes through a gestation period of about 2 months. During this time, she will prepare a comfortable nest using hay or other soft materials. When the time comes, she will give birth to a litter of about 2 to 5 baby guinea pigs, known as pups. The pups are born fully furred and with their eyes open. They are small but grow rapidly and can eat solid food within a few days. The mother takes care of her pups by nursing and grooming them.

As the pups grow, they will gradually become more independent from their mother. At around 3 weeks old, they start exploring their surroundings and learning to eat solid food. By 4 weeks, they are fully weaned and can live on their own. Peruvian guinea pigs reach sexual maturity at around 2 to 3 months old, and the cycle starts again as they find their own mates and continue the next generation.

The life cycle of Peruvian guinea pigs is a beautiful example of nature’s miracles. From courtship to birth and growth, these little animals go through fascinating transformations. They are wonderful creatures that remind us of the cycles of life and the importance of family bonds.

Threats to Peruvian Guinea Pig

The Peruvian guinea pig faces several threats that can harm its population and well-being. One significant threat is habitat loss. As humans continue to expand and develop land for agriculture, industrial purposes, and housing, the natural habitats of the Peruvian guinea pig are being destroyed. This reduces the available space and resources for these animals to live and reproduce.

Another threat to Peruvian guinea pigs is the illegal pet trade. These adorable creatures are often captured and sold as pets without considering their well-being. They are taken away from their natural habitats and kept in confined spaces, which can be stressful and detrimental to their health. Additionally, some people may not know how to properly care for them, leading to neglect or mistreatment.

Lastly, the Peruvian guinea pig faces the threat of predation. They are prey for many carnivorous animals such as foxes, wild cats, and birds of prey. As their habitats shrink and human activities bring them closer to areas with predators, the risk of being hunted and killed increases. This can disrupt their population dynamics and ultimately lead to a decline in numbers.

Overall, to protect the Peruvian guinea pig, it is crucial to address these threats. Efforts should be made to conserve their natural habitats, create awareness about the consequences of the illegal pet trade, and implement measures to reduce predation risks. By taking action to address these threats, we can ensure that the Peruvian guinea pig continues to thrive and play its important role in the ecosystem.

Population of Peruvian Guinea Pig

The population of the Peruvian guinea pig is not known for certain, but it is estimated that there are millions of these animals in Peru. They are commonly found in households and farms where they are raised for their meat. Due to their small size, they require very little space and can be easily bred, making them a popular choice for food.

However, if the Peruvian guinea pig were to become extinct, it would mean that there are no more of these animals left in the world. This could happen if their natural habitats are destroyed or if they are hunted excessively. Extinction is a very sad event as it means that a species can no longer be found in its natural environment. We must be careful to protect the Peruvian guinea pig and its habitat to ensure that it doesn’t face the threat of extinction.

In conclusion, the population of the Peruvian guinea pig is assumed to be in the millions in Peru. However, if it were to become extinct, it would mean that there are no more of these animals left in the world. To prevent this, it is important to protect their habitats and ensure their survival for future generations to enjoy.

Conclusion

In summary, the Peruvian Guinea Pig is a fascinating creature that has a long and cherished history in Peru. These animals have been kept as pets and used for their meat for centuries, and they continue to be important to the culture and tradition of the Peruvian people.

With their unique characteristics and friendly nature, Peruvian Guinea Pigs make great companions for those looking for a small and low-maintenance pet. From their luxurious long hair to their gentle personalities, these animals can bring joy to anyone who takes care of them.

In their natural habitat, Peruvian Guinea Pigs can be found in the highlands of Peru, living in groups and feeding on grasses and vegetables. Their large size compared to other guinea pig breeds is an adaptation that allows them to survive in the colder climate of the region.

In conclusion, the Peruvian Guinea Pig is a remarkable animal that has a rich history in Peru. Its unique characteristics, like its long hair, gentle disposition, and adaptability to the highlands, make it a popular choice for both pet owners and those interested in learning more about this wonderful creature. So, if you ever have the chance to meet a Peruvian Guinea Pig, don’t miss out on the opportunity to experience their charm and companionship.

Frequently Asked Questions about Peruvian Guinea Pig (FAQ’s)

Q: What is a Peruvian guinea pig?
A: A Peruvian guinea pig is a breed of domestic guinea pig known for its long, flowing hair.

Q: How big do Peruvian guinea pigs grow?
A: Peruvian guinea pigs can grow anywhere from 9 to 17 inches long, depending on their genetics and diet.

Q: What is the lifespan of a Peruvian guinea pig?
A: On average, Peruvian guinea pigs live between 5 to 7 years, but with proper care, they can live up to 8 years or more.

Q: Are Peruvian guinea pigs good pets for children?
A: Peruvian guinea pigs can make wonderful pets for children, as they are generally gentle and easy to handle. However, adult supervision is still recommended.

Q: How often do Peruvian guinea pigs need to be groomed?
A: Due to their long hair, Peruvian guinea pigs require daily grooming to prevent their hair from becoming matted or dirty.

Q: What do Peruvian guinea pigs eat?
A: Peruvian guinea pigs primarily eat hay, fresh vegetables, fruits, and guinea pig pellets as their main diet.

Q: Do Peruvian guinea pigs need a specific type of cage?
A: Yes, Peruvian guinea pigs need a spacious cage with a solid floor to accommodate their long hair and provide enough exercise space.

Q: Can Peruvian guinea pigs live alone?
A: Peruvian guinea pigs are social animals and prefer the company of their own kind, so it is recommended to have a companion for them.

Q: How often should Peruvian guinea pigs be given fresh water?
A: Peruvian guinea pigs should have access to fresh, clean water at all times. Water should be changed daily to ensure its freshness.

Q: Do Peruvian guinea pigs need regular veterinary check-ups?
A: Yes, regular veterinary check-ups are important to monitor their overall health, ensure their nails are trimmed, and address any potential health issues.

Q: Can Peruvian guinea pigs be litter trained?
A: Yes, Peruvian guinea pigs can be litter trained with patience and consistent training. However, accidents may still happen from time to time.

Q: How often should Peruvian guinea pigs be fed?
A: Peruvian guinea pigs should be fed fresh food twice a day, offering a variety of vegetables and a small amount of pellets to supplement their diet.

Q: Are Peruvian guinea pigs nocturnal animals?
A: No, Peruvian guinea pigs are not nocturnal. They are diurnal animals, meaning they are most active during the day.

Q: Can Peruvian guinea pigs be walked on a leash?
A: While it may be possible to walk a Peruvian guinea pig on a leash, it is generally not recommended as they may get easily scared or injured.

Q: Are Peruvian guinea pigs prone to any specific health issues?
A: Peruvian guinea pigs are generally healthy animals, but they can be prone to dental issues, obesity, and respiratory problems if not properly cared for.

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