Bowhead Whale: History, Facts, Size, Habitat, Classification & Much More

By Tyler Swan

The Bowhead Whale is a fascinating creature that has captivated the attention of marine biologists and nature enthusiasts for centuries. With its rich history, impressive size, unique habitat, and distinct classification, the Bowhead Whale is a mammal that truly stands out in the animal kingdom.

Historically, the Bowhead Whale has played a vital role in the lives of indigenous Arctic communities, who have relied on these magnificent creatures for sustenance and cultural significance. The Bowhead Whale holds the record for being amongst the longest-lived mammals, with some individuals believed to have lived for over 200 years.

In terms of size, the Bowhead Whale ranks among the largest mammals on Earth. These massive creatures can reach lengths of up to 60 feet and can weigh an astounding 75 tons. Their sheer size and strength are a testament to their ability to survive the harsh conditions of the Arctic seas, which make up their natural habitat.

In the classification of mammals, the Bowhead Whale belongs to the family Balaenidae and is known scientifically as Balaena mysticetus. They are a species of baleen whale, meaning they have baleen plates instead of teeth, which they use to filter-feed on small marine animals. Despite being slow swimmers, the Bowhead Whales possess extraordinary adaptations that allow them to thrive in their icy environment.

Overall, the Bowhead Whale is a remarkable mammal that has withstood the test of time. Its history, size, habitat, and classification make it a fascinating subject for exploration and understanding. Join us on our blog as we delve deeper into the world of this incredible animal and discover even more about the vast diversity of the animal kingdom. And remember, we already have an article on over 155 animals, so be sure to check it out too!

History of Bowhead Whale

The bowhead whale is an amazing creature that has been wandering the Earth’s oceans for a very long time. It has a long and fascinating history that dates back millions of years. During the time of the dinosaurs, these whales were already swimming in the seas. They are one of the oldest living mammals on our planet!

In the past, bowhead whales were hunted by humans for their blubber, which was used to make oil. This hunting began many years ago, but it became much more intense during the 16th to 19th centuries. Back then, people used harpoons and rowing boats to catch these massive creatures. Unfortunately, this resulted in a significant reduction in their population as they were hunted extensively.

Today, the bowhead whale is considered a protected species. It is no longer hunted for industrial purposes. Regulations have been put in place to ensure their survival and prevent them from becoming extinct. These amazing creatures continue to swim the oceans, sometimes reaching 200 years of age! Scientists study them to learn more about their behaviors and to better protect their habitats.

In conclusion, the bowhead whale is a truly remarkable animal with a long and rich history. It has managed to survive for millions of years despite facing significant challenges. With efforts to protect these magnificent creatures, we hope to ensure that future generations can continue to admire the beauty and uniqueness of the bowhead whale.

Importance of Bowhead Whale

The bowhead whale is a very important animal for many reasons. Firstly, it is one of the largest animals in the world, reaching lengths of up to 60 feet and weighing over 100,000 pounds! This makes it a remarkable creature to study and learn about.

Secondly, the bowhead whale plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of marine ecosystems. As a filter feeder, it feeds on tiny organisms like krill and plankton. By doing so, it helps control the population of these organisms, preventing them from overpopulating and disrupting the delicate balance of marine life.

Lastly, the bowhead whale is an indicator species. This means that its health and well-being reflect the overall health of the marine environment. By studying and monitoring the bowhead whale population, scientists can gather valuable information about the state of our oceans, helping us understand and address environmental issues like pollution and climate change.

In conclusion, the bowhead whale is not only a fascinating animal, but it also plays a vital role in our planet’s oceans. By studying and protecting these majestic creatures, we ensure the ecological balance of marine ecosystems and gain knowledge about the health of our oceans.

Amazing Facts About Bowhead Whale

1. Bowhead whales are some of the largest animals in the world, growing up to 60 feet long and weighing up to 100 tons.
2. They are known for their massive heads, which can reach up to 1/3 of their total body length.
3. Bowhead whales have a thick layer of blubber that helps to keep them warm in the freezing Arctic waters where they live.
4. They are slow swimmers, cruising at around 3-7 miles per hour, but can reach speeds of up to 20 miles per hour when necessary.
5. Bowheads have a lifespan of around 100 years, making them one of the longest living mammals on Earth.
6. These whales have baleen plates instead of teeth, allowing them to filter tiny sea creatures, such as krill and shrimp, from the water as they feed.
7. Their baleen plates are made of a tough material called keratin, the same substance found in our fingernails and hair.
8. Bowheads are highly adapted to their Arctic habitat, with a layer of fat surrounding their bodies to help them withstand the extreme cold.
9. They have huge, triangular flippers measuring about 15 feet long, which they use to navigate and swim through the water.
10. These whales are incredibly vocal and use various sounds, including songs and clicks, to communicate with each other over long distances.
11. Bowhead whales are known for their complex and beautiful songs, which can last for hours and are thought to be a form of courtship display or communication.
12. They are generally solitary animals, although they can be found in small groups called “pods” during their migration or while feeding.
13. Bowhead whales undertake extensive migrations, traveling long distances each year to find food and breeding grounds.
14. These whales are considered to be a “least concern” species in terms of conservation status, meaning they are not currently at high risk of extinction.
15. Historical commercial whaling drastically reduced the population of bowhead whales, but they have since made a remarkable recovery due to conservation efforts.

Can we keep Bowhead Whale as our Pet?

The Bowhead Whale is a magnificent creature that cannot be kept as a pet. These amazing animals are not suitable for captivity and should live freely in the wild. In fact, they are classified as an endangered species, which means there are very few left in the world.

The Bowhead Whale is one of the largest mammals on Earth, growing up to 60 feet long! They are well adapted to live in the icy waters of the Arctic and can live for more than 200 years. Sadly, hunting and environmental changes have led to a significant decline in their population. This has brought these whales close to extinction.

It is important to understand that wild animals, like the Bowhead Whale, have specific needs that cannot be met in a domestic environment. They require vast spaces to swim and dive freely, and a controlled environment cannot provide them with the necessary conditions to live a healthy and happy life. Therefore, it is not fair or ethical to keep Bowhead Whales or any wild animals as pets.

In conclusion, the Bowhead Whale is a magnificent creature that is not suitable to be kept as a pet. These incredible animals are endangered due to hunting and environmental changes. It is essential that we protect and appreciate these creatures in their natural habitat, rather than trying to keep them confined. Let us admire their beauty and enjoy learning about them from a distance.

Size of Bowhead Whale

The Bowhead whale is a giant creature that lives in the cold Arctic waters. It is one of the biggest animals on Earth! Can you imagine? It can grow up to the length of about 60 feet and weigh as much as 75 tons! That’s like having 12 adult elephants put together! These massive mammals have a body shape that is sleek and strong, allowing them to move swiftly through the icy waters.

Another fascinating thing about the Bowhead whale is its enormous head. It is actually the largest head of any animal in the world! Wow! Their heads can be about one-third of their body length. Can you picture it? It’s like having a huge bus attached to their bodies! The head of a Bowhead whale helps to break through the thick Arctic ice, allowing them to come up for air and breathe.

Despite being so large, Bowhead whales mainly eat tiny creatures called zooplankton, which are like little floating insects in the water. They scoop up these little creatures using their baleen plates, which are like a comb made of hard material hanging from the roof of their mouths. These plates help filter out the water, and the whale can then swallow all the zooplankton it has gathered. It’s amazing how such a big animal survives by eating such small food!

In conclusion, the Bowhead whale is a gigantic creature that inhabits the chilly Arctic waters. It can reach an impressive length of about 60 feet and weigh up to 75 tons, making it one of the largest animals on our planet. With its massive head and sleek body, it is perfectly adapted to navigate through the icy waters. Despite its size, the Bowhead whale survives by consuming tiny zooplankton using its unique baleen plates.

Habitat of Bowhead Whale

The bowhead whale, one of the largest mammals on Earth, calls the icy waters of the Arctic its home. This magnificent creature prefers the cold and frozen regions near the North Pole. It can be found in the Arctic Ocean, as well as in the surrounding seas like the Beaufort, Chukchi, and Bering Seas. These areas are covered with thick layers of ice that form over the water during the winter season.

In the Arctic, the bowhead whale enjoys swimming in waters that are covered with ice and snow. The ice serves as a protective layer, providing shelter and safety for these gentle giants. They are specially adapted to living in freezing temperatures and can easily break through the ice with their strong skulls. This unique habitat allows them to find food, raise their young, and migrate throughout the year.

During the warmer months, when the ice begins to melt, the bowhead whales migrate towards the north, where the ice becomes thinner. They follow the seasonal movements of their prey, which mainly consists of small crustaceans called copepods and tiny marine animals called krill. The Arctic’s nutrient-rich waters provide an abundant food source for the bowhead whale, enabling them to grow and survive in their icy habitat.

Overall, the habitat of the bowhead whale is a frozen wonderland in the Arctic. It is a challenging environment with extreme temperatures and limited sunlight, but these remarkable creatures have adapted perfectly to this harsh and icy habitat. Their ability to navigate through ice-covered waters and find food demonstrates their resilience and makes them unique inhabitants of the Arctic ecosystem.

Evolution of Bowhead Whale

The Bowhead whale is a magnificent creature that has evolved over millions of years. Its ancestors lived in the oceans long before dinosaurs roamed the Earth. These ancient whales were smaller and had teeth, but as time passed, they grew larger and developed baleen instead of teeth. Baleen is a special filtering system made of keratin, just like our fingernails. This adaptation helped them feed on tiny krill and small fish.

As the environment changed, bowhead whales had to adapt in order to survive. During the last Ice Age, the oceans froze in many areas, but these clever creatures found cracks in the ice to breathe and hunt for food. Their massive heads and strong bodies allowed them to break through the ice with ease. This adaptation made them highly skilled at surviving in cold, icy waters.

Today, bowhead whales continue to face challenges, such as climate change and human activities. However, their long history of evolution has given them the ability to adapt to changing conditions. By understanding the evolution of the bowhead whale, we can appreciate the incredible journey these gentle giants have been on and work towards protecting their future. It is our responsibility to ensure the survival of these incredible creatures for generations to come.

Classification of Bowhead Whale

The bowhead whale is an incredible animal that belongs to the marine mammal group, specifically the baleen whales. They are known for their massive size, with some individuals reaching up to 60 feet long and weighing around 100 tons. These magnificent creatures are found in the icy Arctic waters of the Northern Hemisphere.

Scientifically, the bowhead whale is classified as Balaena mysticetus. In Latin, Balaena means “whale” and mysticetus means “large or massive.” This classification helps scientists identify and study these fascinating species more effectively. Bowhead whales have a unique feature that sets them apart from other whales – a massive, arched head, which is their most prominent physical characteristic. Unlike other whales, they also have bones in their mouth instead of teeth. These bones, called baleen plates, help them filter their food, such as krill and tiny fish, from the water.

The bowhead whale has an important ecological role in the Arctic ecosystem. As filter feeders, they play a crucial part in maintaining the balance of marine life. Unfortunately, bowhead whales have been threatened by commercial whaling in the past, and their numbers have significantly decreased. However, conservation efforts and protection measures have been put in place to help boost their population.

In conclusion, the bowhead whale is an extraordinary marine mammal belonging to the baleen whale group. It has a massive size and unique physical features, such as its arched head and baleen plates. These whales can be found in the Arctic waters and play an essential role in the marine ecosystem. Although they have faced threats in the past, conservation efforts are in place to help protect and restore their population.

Different Types of Bowhead Whale

1. Bowhead Whale: The Mighty Giant

– The bowhead whale is a magnificent and gigantic marine mammal known for its massive size, reaching up to 60 feet long and weighing around 100 tons.
– It’s one of the longest-living animals, with an average lifespan of 200 years.
– This species is found in the Arctic and sub-Arctic regions, where it migrates seasonally in search of food and to escape freezing waters.
– Bowhead whales have a dark, thick blubber layer that helps them to stay warm in frigid Arctic waters.
– Their diet mainly consists of plankton, krill, and small fish, which they filter-feed using baleen plates in their mouths.
– These whales are highly adapted to the icy environment due to their large, rounded heads and robust bodies.
– Despite their massive size, bowhead whales are known for their gentle nature and slow swimming speed.
– They communicate with each other using complex vocalizations, often producing loud songs unique to their species.
– Bowheads have a significant cultural and historical importance to Indigenous communities, who have depended on them for food, tools, and clothing for centuries.
– Sadly, they have been greatly affected by historical commercial whaling, but conservation efforts are underway to protect and preserve this incredible species.

Geographical Presence of Bowhead Whale

The Bowhead Whale is a fascinating animal that can be found in the Arctic and subarctic regions of the world. These regions include the Arctic Ocean, the Bering Sea, the Beaufort Sea, and the Hudson Bay. These whales are adapted to the icy waters and are well-suited for living in cold environments.

One of the reasons why the Bowhead Whale is found in these regions is because they have a thick layer of blubber, which helps to insulate them from the freezing water. Additionally, they have a large, robust body that enables them to break through ice and navigate through the frozen seas. These amazing creatures migrate seasonally, moving towards the north during the summer months in search of food such as plankton and krill.

However, there are certain regions where the Bowhead Whale is not found. These include the warmer waters of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, as well as the Southern Hemisphere. The Bowhead Whale is adapted to the Arctic environment and the specific conditions found in those regions, so they do not inhabit other parts of the world.

In summary, the Bowhead Whale is primarily found in the Arctic and subarctic regions. These areas have cold temperatures, ice-covered waters, and abundant food sources that are necessary for the survival of these magnificent creatures. It is important to understand the specific regions where animals are found, as it helps us appreciate and protect their unique habitats.

Scientific Name of Bowhead Whale

The scientific name of the bowhead whale is Balaena mysticetus. These majestic creatures are found in the cold waters of the Arctic and subarctic regions. They are the second largest whales in the world, measuring up to 60 feet long and weighing over 100 tons.

Bowhead whales are easily recognizable due to their enormous heads, which can comprise up to one-third of their body length. They have a distinctive arched lower jaw filled with baleen plates instead of teeth. These baleen plates allow them to filter tiny organisms, like krill and copepods, from the water as they swim.

These incredible mammals are known for their lifespan, which can span over 200 years. In fact, they are one of the longest-living mammals on Earth. Bowhead whales have adapted to the icy conditions by having a thick layer of blubber that helps them stay warm in cold waters. They also have a unique behavior called “bubble-net feeding,” where a group of whales will blow bubbles to corral their prey into a concentrated area before lunging upward with their mouths wide open.

In conclusion, the bowhead whale, scientifically known as Balaena mysticetus, is a large marine mammal that lives in the Arctic and subarctic regions. It has an enormous head with baleen plates instead of teeth, allowing it to filter tiny organisms from the water. These incredible creatures live for over 200 years and have special adaptations to thrive in icy conditions. They are fascinating animals that contribute to the diversity and beauty of our oceans.

Diet of Bowhead Whale

The Bowhead whale is a magnificent animal that lives in the icy waters of the Arctic. It has a special diet that helps it survive in such cold conditions. The diet of the Bowhead whale mainly consists of tiny shrimp-like animals called krill, as well as small fish and other marine creatures. These tasty treats provide the whale with the necessary nutrients and energy it needs to thrive in its frozen habitat.

Krill is the Bowhead whale’s favorite food. These little creatures are like tiny shrimp and they swim in large groups called swarms. The whale opens its huge mouth and gulps in water filled with krill. Then, it pushes the water out through its baleen plates, which are like filters. The krill get trapped in the baleen, while allowing the water to escape. The whale then uses its tongue to scrape the krill off the baleen and enjoy a delicious meal.

Apart from krill, the Bowhead whale also enjoys dining on small fish and other marine animals. This helps to add variety to its diet and ensures that it gets all the necessary nutrients. Sometimes, the whale can even eat larger prey, like squid or shrimp, which provide it with extra energy. With such a diverse diet, the Bowhead whale is able to sustain itself and grow strong in the icy Arctic waters.

In conclusion, the diet of the Bowhead whale consists mostly of krill, a small shrimp-like creature. It also eats small fish and other marine animals to diversify its diet and obtain important nutrients. This enables the whale to survive in its cold Arctic environment and thrive in its icy home.

Locomotion of Bowhead Whale

The bowhead whale is a majestic creature that moves through the water gracefully. It has a unique way of swimming called the “lobtail” method. When the whale is ready to dive, it raises its tail high above the water and then slams it down with a loud splash. This motion creates a powerful wave that propels the whale forward. The wave helps the whale dive deeper into the water.

While swimming, the bowhead whale moves its flippers up and down, which helps it to steer and maintain balance. Its large and sturdy body allows it to glide smoothly through the ocean, with minimal effort. The bowhead whale can also swim at a fast speed of about 5-6 miles per hour.

Overall, the bowhead whale’s locomotion is a fascinating process to watch. It uses its tail to dive deep into the water and its flippers to navigate through the ocean. With its streamlined body, the bowhead whale is a true master of swimming.

Social and Sexual Behaviour of Bowhead Whale

The Bowhead Whale is a fascinating creature with unique social and sexual behaviors. These gentle giants often form small, temporary groups called pods, which consist of a few individuals. These pods can range in size from just a few whales to as many as 60 or more! They usually include adult females and their calves, as well as a few adult males.

Within these pods, Bowhead Whales exhibit complex social interactions. They communicate with each other using a variety of vocalizations, such as songs and calls. These sounds help them bond with their pod mates and maintain social cohesion. These amazing creatures also engage in cooperative behaviors, such as hunting as a group to increase their chances of catching prey.

When it comes to sexual behavior, male Bowhead Whales compete for the attention of females. They do this by emitting loud songs that can travel for long distances underwater. These songs serve as a way to attract females and assert dominance over other males. Once a male successfully attracts a female, they engage in mating behavior, which involves the male inserting his reproductive organ, called a penis, into the female’s reproductive tract.

In conclusion, Bowhead Whales have unique social and sexual behaviors. They form temporary pods where they communicate and cooperate with each other, and male whales use songs to attract females for mating. These fascinating behaviors help them survive and thrive in their ocean habitats.

Reproduction and Lifecycle of Bowhead Whale

The bowhead whale is a magnificent creature that goes through a fascinating reproductive and life cycle. These whales reach sexual maturity at around 25 years old and can live to be over 200 years old. The males gather in groups and compete for the attention of a female, often using songs to attract her. Once a female is chosen, the mating process begins.

The female bowhead whale has a gestation period, or pregnancy, that lasts for about a year. She then gives birth to a single calf, usually in the spring. The mother and her calf stay close together, forming a strong bond. The calf drinks its mother’s rich and nutritious milk, which helps it grow and develop. This period of nursing can last for up to a year.

As the young bowhead whale grows, it becomes more independent and starts learning important skills from its mother. It learns how to swim, how to find food, and how to avoid predators. This learning period is crucial for the young whale’s survival. Bowhead whales feed on small crustaceans, plankton, and tiny fish, filtering them out of the water with their baleen plates. The mother teaches her calf these feeding techniques until it is ready to fend for itself.

As the bowhead whale gets older, it continues to grow and go through various life stages. It will eventually reach sexual maturity, and the cycle repeats itself. This amazing reproduction and life cycle of the bowhead whale helps to ensure the survival of this magnificent species for generations to come.

Threats to Bowhead Whale

The amazing bowhead whale faces various threats that can harm their population. One big danger is climate change. As the Earth’s temperature rises, sea ice, which is a crucial part of their habitat, is melting. This means that the bowhead whales have less space to swim and feed. It also affects their ability to find a safe place to birth their babies. Climate change also impacts the availability of their food, such as tiny marine animals called copepods, which decreases their chance of survival.

Another threat to the bowhead whales is hunting. In the past, these magnificent creatures were hunted by people for their blubber and meat. This caused their numbers to decrease significantly. Although there are now limits on hunting bowhead whales, illegal poaching still happens. This illegal hunting puts their population at risk, as it takes away their chance to reproduce and grow.

Lastly, noise pollution from human activities is harming the bowhead whales. Underwater sounds made by ships, oil and gas exploration, and military sonar can disrupt their communication and navigation. Bowhead whales rely on sound to communicate with each other, find food, and navigate in their icy habitat. The excessive noise from humans can confuse and disturb them, affecting their ability to find food or mates and potentially causing harm to their populations.

To protect these incredible bowhead whales, we must take action against climate change, enforce the laws against hunting, and work towards reducing noise pollution in the oceans. It is important that we help preserve their environment and ensure their survival for future generations to enjoy and admire.

Population of Bowhead Whale

The population of the Bowhead whale, a large aquatic animal, is estimated to be around 17,000 individuals. These majestic creatures live in the cold waters of the Arctic and are known for their strong and robust bodies. They have a dark colored skin that helps them blend into their icy surroundings. Bowhead whales are also known to have the largest mouth of any animal, which allows them to consume large quantities of krill and small fish.

Unfortunately, there was a time when the Bowhead whale population was drastically reduced, and many feared their extinction. They were heavily hunted for their blubber, oil, and bones, leading to a sharp decline in their numbers. Thankfully, due to conservation efforts and protective measures put in place, the population has slowly started to recover.

While the future looks more hopeful for the Bowhead whale, it is important to remember the dangers that led to their decline. Continued efforts to protect their habitats and regulate hunting will be crucial in ensuring their survival. These magnificent creatures play a vital role in the ocean ecosystem, and their preservation is essential for maintaining the balance of marine life.

Conclusion

The bowhead whale is an incredible creature that has roamed the oceans for thousands of years. It is one of the largest animals on Earth, reaching an impressive size of up to 60 feet and weighing over 75 tons. These gentle giants have a unique history and way of life that is fascinating to learn about.

Bowhead whales have a diverse diet that consists mainly of small fish, krill, and plankton. They are known for their distinct appearance, with a large, curved mouth and a massive, arched jaw. This special adaptation allows them to filter feed and consume large amounts of food at once.

The habitat of the bowhead whale is mainly in the Arctic and subarctic regions, where they can be found swimming in cold, icy waters. These incredible creatures have adapted to this harsh environment, even being capable of breaking through thick ice with their sturdy heads. They rely on the oceans for their survival, and it is important that we take steps to protect their habitat and ensure their continued existence.

In conclusion, the bowhead whale is truly a remarkable animal. From its massive size to its unique feeding habits, there is so much to discover about these majestic creatures. As we learn more about them, it is our responsibility to protect their habitat and ensure that future generations will have the chance to witness the beauty and wonder of the bowhead whale. By taking action to preserve their homes and the oceans they rely on, we can help ensure the survival of these awe-inspiring animals.

Frequently Asked Questions about Bowhead Whale (FAQ’s)

Q: What is a bowhead whale?
A: A bowhead whale, scientifically known as Balaena mysticetus, is a large, baleen whale species found in Arctic and subarctic regions.

Q: How big do bowhead whales typically grow?
A: Bowhead whales can reach lengths of up to 60 feet (18 meters) and weigh around 75 tons.

Q: How long do bowhead whales live?
A: Bowhead whales are one of the longest living mammals, with a lifespan of approximately 100 to 200 years.

Q: What do bowhead whales eat?
A: Bowhead whales are filter feeders, primarily feeding on small organisms such as copepods and krill.

Q: Where do bowhead whales migrate to?
A: Bowhead whales undertake long annual migrations, moving from their winter feeding grounds to their summer breeding areas in the Arctic.

Q: How do bowhead whales communicate?
A: Bowhead whales use a variety of vocalizations, including songs, moans, and whistles, to communicate with one another.

Q: How do bowhead whales avoid predators?
A: Bowhead whales have few natural predators due to their large size and remote habitat, but they can still fall prey to killer whales or, occasionally, polar bears.

Q: Are bowhead whales endangered?
A: Although bowhead whales were once heavily hunted, their populations have rebounded and are considered to be stable today. They are classified as a species of least concern by the IUCN.

Q: How do bowhead whales breathe?
A: Bowhead whales are air-breathing mammals and must surface to exhale carbon dioxide and inhale fresh oxygen through their blowholes.

Q: Do bowhead whales have any unique adaptations?
A: Yes, bowhead whales have a specialized, large, triangular and robust skull that enables them to break through thick Arctic ice to breathe.

Q: How do bowhead whales reproduce?
A: Bowhead whales have a gestation period of about one year, after which a single calf is born. Reproduction typically occurs once every three to four years.

Q: How fast can bowhead whales swim?
A: Bowhead whales are not known for their speed, and they usually swim at an average speed of around 2 to 6 mph (3 to 9.6 km/h).

Q: How do scientists study bowhead whales?
A: Scientists study bowhead whales through various methods, including acoustic monitoring, satellite tagging, and aerial surveys.

Q: Can bowhead whales breach or leap out of the water like some other whale species?
A: No, bowhead whales are not known to breach or leap out of the water like humpback whales or killer whales.

Q: Do bowhead whales have any economic importance?
A: Bowhead whales have traditionally been hunted by Indigenous communities for subsistence purposes, providing them with essential food and materials. However, commercial whaling of bowhead whales is now prohibited.

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