Birdwatching is a fascinating hobby that allows us to explore the wonders of nature. In this blog post, we will uncover the secrets of one particular bird – the Great Kiskadee. This bird will surely captivate your interest with a fascinating history and intriguing facts. From its size and habitat to its classification, we will delve into all the details you need to know about the Great Kiskadee.
Firstly, let’s explore the history of this magnificent bird. The Great Kiskadee, scientifically known as Pitangus sulphuratus, belongs to the Tyrant Flycatcher family. Native to the Americas, it is primarily found in countries like Mexico, Brazil, and Argentina. But don’t worry; you can also spot this vibrant bird in various regions of the United States.
Moving on to its characteristics, the Great Kiskadee is known for its vibrant plumage. Sporting brown and yellow feathers, it has distinct white eye stripes and a black face mask. This medium-sized bird measures 9 to 10 inches long, making it a captivating sight for birdwatchers.
When it comes to habitat, the Great Kiskadee is quite adaptable. You can find these birds in various environments, including forests, grasslands, and urban areas. Their diverse diet consists of insects, fruits, and small vertebrates, allowing them to thrive in various habitats.
So, if you’re fascinated by the animal kingdom’s diversity, watch for our upcoming articles on a wide array of bird species. Remember, we already have an extensive article featuring over 155 Animals Name, so be sure to check that out, too. Happy birdwatching!
History of Great Kiskadee
The Great Kiskadee bird has a fascinating history dating back thousands of years. It is believed to have originated in South America, where it can still be found today. This bird is known for its distinctive appearance, featuring a bold black and white striped head, a bright yellow belly, and a long, sturdy beak.
Throughout history, the Great Kiskadee has been a common sight in many regions of South America. It is typically found in various habitats, including forests, grasslands, and urban areas. This adaptability has allowed it to thrive and spread across the continent.
The Great Kiskadee is also known for its distinctive call, which sounds like its name: “kis-ka-dee!” This loud and repetitive call can be heard from quite a distance. In some countries, people associate this bird’s call with the upcoming rainy season, as it is often heard just before rainfall.
The Great Kiskadee has become more well-known outside of South America in recent years. Some have even been spotted in parts of North America, thanks to their ability to travel long distances. This range expansion has allowed them to capture the interest of birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts worldwide. Despite this, the Great Kiskadee remains most abundant and beloved in its native South America.
The Great Kiskadee bird has a rich and fascinating history that spans thousands of years. Originating in South America, it has adapted to various habitats and become well-known for its bold appearance and distinctive call. While it has expanded its range to North America in recent years, it remains most abundant and cherished in its native continent.
Importance of Great Kiskadee
The Great Kiskadee bird is an essential creature for many reasons. Firstly, it helps control insect populations. The Great Kiskadee bird helps keep their numbers in check by feeding on insects like mosquitoes and grasshoppers. This is great news for humans, as it means fewer bothersome bugs buzzing around us. It also helps protect crops from being destroyed by insects that eat the plants.
Secondly, the Great Kiskadee bird is a valuable part of the ecosystem. It plays a role in pollination by spreading the pollen of flowers it feeds on. This helps the plants reproduce and grow more fruits and seeds. The bird’s presence also attracts other animals to the area, creating a diverse and balanced environment.
Lastly, the Great Kiskadee bird is loved by many people for its beautiful songs. Its melodic calls add a delightful soundtrack to our natural surroundings. Some people even enjoy listening to recordings of the bird’s songs to relax and feel closer to nature.
The Great Kiskadee bird is essential for maintaining a healthy ecosystem, controlling insect populations, and bringing joy to people through its enchanting songs. Its presence in the world reminds us of the interconnectedness of all living things and the importance of protecting our natural environment.
Amazing Facts About Great Kiskadee
1. The Great Kiskadee bird is a beautiful and colourful bird native to Central and South America.
2. This bird is known for its striking appearance, combining bright yellow underparts, black and white head markings, and a rusty brown back.
3. The Great Kiskadee is about 8 to 10 inches long, making it a medium-sized bird in the region.
4. It has a distinctive call that sounds like its name, “Kis-ka-dee,” which it often repeats multiple times in a row.
5. These birds are highly adaptable and can be found in various habitats, including forests, scrublands, open fields, and even areas with trees.
6. Great Kiskadees are omnivorous, meaning they eat a wide range of food. Their diet includes insects, small reptiles, fruits, berries, and even small fish.
7. These birds are not afraid to venture close to human settlements in search of food, often perching on wires, rooftops, or fences.
8. Great Kiskadees are territorial and will defend their nesting area and food sources from other birds and even larger predators.
9. They are skilled nest builders, constructing cup-shaped nests using twigs, leaves, and grass. They often build their nests in tree cavities or on horizontal branches.
10. Female Great Kiskadees lay around 2-4 eggs in a nest, and both male and female take turns incubating the eggs for about two weeks.
11. Once the chicks hatch, both parents join forces to feed them with a diet primarily consisting of insects.
12. These birds are known for fearlessness and have been observed attacking and mobbing much larger birds, such as hawks and owls, to protect their nests.
13. Great Kiskadees are considered residents in their native regions and do not usually migrate long distances; however, some populations in the northern part of their range may move south during colder months.
14. Their population is stable and widespread and is not currently considered a threatened species.
15. Great Kiskadees are not commonly seen outside their natural range in Central and South America, so spotting one can be a special treat for birdwatchers visiting these regions.
Can we keep Great Kiskadee as our Pet?
Keeping the Great Kiskadee bird as a pet is not a good idea. This beautiful bird is not meant to be held in a cage but rather live freely in the wild. It is essential to understand that animals deserve to live in their natural habitats, where they can fly, hunt for food, and live with others of their kind.
Unfortunately, the Great Kiskadee is not extinct, but it would be even more important not to keep them as pets if they were. Extinction means that a species no longer exists, and it happens when no more individuals of that species are left in the world. When a species becomes extinct, it is a significant loss to our planet’s biodiversity, and it is our responsibility to protect and conserve these animals, not keep them as pets.
Instead of keeping birds like the Great Kiskadee as pets, we can admire and appreciate them in their natural habitats. We can observe them from a distance, learn about their behaviour, and promote their conservation. Let’s remember that animals deserve our respect and should be allowed to live freely in the wild, where they can contribute to maintaining our planet’s ecosystems.
Size of Great Kiskadee
The Great Kiskadee is a bird with a medium-sized body, measuring about 9 to 10 inches long. It is considered a bit on the larger side compared to other birds. The body of the Great Kiskadee is primarily brown, with a yellow belly and a white throat. It has a long black and white striped tail, which helps it balance while flying.
The Great Kiskadee has a round head with a heavy bill. The bill is black and slightly curved. This bird also has a distinctive black band across its eyes, which makes it easy to recognize. Its wings are dark brown with a bright flash of yellow in the feathers. When the Great Kiskadee takes flight, you can see these bright yellow patches on its wings, which make it even more beautiful.
Despite its size, the Great Kiskadee is an agile and fast flyer, able to catch insects mid-air. It is commonly found in open areas, fields, gardens, and even near human settlements. This bird is known for its loud and distinctive call, which sounds like ‘kis-ka-dee,’ inspiring its name. You can often hear it singing its unique song from the trees or power lines.
The Great Kiskadee is a medium-sized bird with a brown body, yellow belly, and black and white striped tail. It measures about 9 to 10 inches long and has a round head with a heavy black bill. With its beautiful yellow patches on the wings and distinctive call, this bird is truly fascinating in its natural habitat.
Habitat of Great Kiskadee
The Great Kiskadee bird, scientifically known as Pitangus sulphuratus, is a vibrant and beautiful species that dwells in various habitats across its range in the Americas. These stunning birds can be found in open woodlands, tropical forests, and even urban areas.
One of the preferred habitats for the Great Kiskadee is the edge of forests and woodlands. They love to inhabit areas with trees and open spaces nearby. This allows them easy access to both trees for nesting and perching and open spaces for hunting insects and other small creatures. This diverse habitat provides them with a balanced ecosystem to thrive in.
Great Kiskadees are also known to make homes in tropical rainforests. These lush and dense forests offer the birds an abundance of food sources, such as fruits, berries, and insects. The rainforest canopy provides shelter and protection for the Great Kiskadees, while the lower levels are a great hunting ground. In this environment, they can find a variety of insects, spiders, and lizards to feed on.
Surprisingly, Great Kiskadees have adapted well to urban areas, too. They can often be seen perching on telephone wires or trees in parks and city gardens. They have learned to build their nests in artificial structures like buildings and bridges. While urban areas may lack abundant natural resources in other habitats, the Great Kiskadee has managed to thrive by adapting its feeding and nesting strategies to this new environment.
The Great Kiskadee bird can be found in open woodlands, tropical rainforests, and urban areas. They love places where there are both trees and open spaces nearby. This allows them to find food quickly and build their nests in suitable locations. Whether in the wild or in cities, these beautiful birds have discovered ways to survive and make themselves home in their diverse habitats.
Evolution of Great Kiskadee
The tremendous kiskadee bird has a fascinating evolutionary journey. It all began many years ago when its ancestors, who were smaller and less colourful, lived in the dense forests of Central and South America. These birds had a different appearance and behaviour compared to the great kiskadee we know today.
Over time, some forest-dwelling birds started to venture out of the deep woods and explore new habitats. This shift in their environment brought about changes in their physical characteristics and behaviours. They adapted to open areas like fields and grasslands, where they found more food and nesting opportunities. Their wings became broader and their beaks stronger, allowing them to catch a wider variety of insects and small animals.
As these birds continued to explore different habitats, they encountered humans. Some of them even made their homes near human settlements. This proximity to humans influenced their behaviour further. They became bolder and more adaptable to urban environments. Their distinctive “kiskadee” call, which gave them their name, helped them communicate with each other and establish territories.
Today, the great kiskadee is a versatile bird found in many habitats, including forests, fields, riversides, and gardens. Its colourful plumage and charismatic personality make it a beloved bird among birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. This remarkable evolution from a shy forest dweller to a bold and adaptable bird is a testament to nature’s creatures’ incredible flexibility and resilience.
Classification of Great Kiskadee
The Great Kiskadee bird is a beautiful and distinctive bird found in the Americas. It belongs to the animal kingdom, the phylum Chordata, the class Aves, and the order Passeriformes. Its scientific name is Pitangus sulphuratus.
The Great Kiskadee bird is known for its unique appearance. It has a large round head, a powerful beak, and a long tail. The bird has a yellow belly, a white throat, and a bold black and white stripe on its head. It also has a bright yellow crown on its head, which makes it easy to spot from afar.
This bird is usually found in open areas such as forests, gardens, and parks. It is a highly adaptable species and can be seen in both urban and rural environments. It is native to many American countries, including Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, and the United States.
The Great Kiskadee bird is not only known for its appearance but also its distinctive call. It has a loud and piercing call, which sounds like “kis-ka-dee” – hence its name. This call can often be heard throughout the day, as the bird is known to be quite vocal.
The Great Kiskadee bird is a unique and beautiful species in the Americas. It belongs to the animal kingdom, the phylum Chordata, the class Aves, and the order Passeriformes. Its striking appearance and distinctive call make it easily recognizable and a delight to observe in its natural habitat.
Different Types of Great Kiskadee
1. Physical appearance: The Great Kiskadee bird has a distinctive appearance with a brown back, a yellow belly, and a black stripe across its eyes. It also has a long tail and a pointed beak, making it easily recognizable.
2. Cheerful call: This bird is known for its loud and melodious call, which consists of a series of loud “kis-ka-dee” notes, thus earning its name. Its cheerful voice adds beauty to the environment and can be heard from afar.
3. Omnivorous diet: The Great Kiskadee has a varied diet, feeding on insects, small fish, amphibians, crustaceans, fruits, and even small birds or rodents. It adapts well to different habitats and can find food in various sources.
4. Strong and agile flyer: With its solid wings and body, the Great Kiskadee is a skilled and agile flyer. It can quickly change directions in mid-air and catch insects on the wing, making it an efficient hunter.
5. Social behaviour: These birds are often found in pairs or small groups as highly social creatures. They communicate with each other through calls and engage in cooperative behaviours such as defending territories or warning others of predators.
6. Nesting habits: The Great Kiskadee builds its nest in various locations, including trees, shrubs, or artificial structures like electric poles. The nest is cup-shaped and made of twigs, grass, and other plant materials. They also line the nest with softer materials for added comfort.
7. Migration: Some populations of the Great Kiskadee are migratory, meaning they move from one region to another depending on the season. This allows them to find better food resources and suitable breeding grounds throughout the year.
8. Natural habitat: These birds are commonly found in open habitats such as forests, woodlands, savannas, and near bodies of water like rivers or lakes. They prefer areas with a mix of trees and open spaces, providing them with various food options.
9. Distribution: The Great Kiskadee can be found in various countries across the Americas, including parts of the United States, Mexico, Central America, and South America. Its wide distribution makes it a familiar bird species in many different regions.
10. Ecosystem benefits: The Great Kiskadee plays an essential role in its ecosystem by controlling insect populations. Feeding on insects like mosquitoes or agricultural pests helps maintain a balance in the natural environment and provides benefits to humans by reducing pest populations and potential diseases.
Geographical Presence of Great Kiskadee
The Great Kiskadee Bird can be found in Central and South America. It is commonly seen in Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, and Venezuela. These birds are native to this area and are known for their distinctive call and vibrant plumage.
However, the Great Kiskadee Bird is not found in regions outside Central and South America. It does not inhabit North America, Europe, Asia, or Africa. It is important to note that this bird has a specific habitat preference and is restricted to its native region.
In its natural habitat, the Great Kiskadee Bird can be found near bodies of water, such as rivers, lakes, and marshes. It also lives in open woodlands and savannas, where it can build its nests in trees or shrubs. The bird’s diet consists of insects, small vertebrates, and fruits.
The Great Kiskadee Bird is found in the Central and South American regions, including countries like Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, and Venezuela. It is not found in other areas of the world. This bird prefers habitats with water sources and open woodlands, and it feeds on insects, small vertebrates, and fruits.
Scientific Name of Great Kiskadee
The scientific name of the Great Kiskadee bird is Pitangus sulphuratus. This bird is commonly found in the Americas, particularly in Central and South America. It is a medium-sized bird with a distinctive black-and-white pattern on its head and a vibrant yellow belly.
The Great Kiskadee is known for its loud and distinctive call, which sounds like its name, “kis-ka-dee.” It is a very vocal bird and often uses its call to communicate with other birds or to defend its territory.
This bird is highly adaptable and can be found in various habitats, such as forests, open areas, or even near human settlements. It feeds on different foods, including insects, small fish, fruits, and mammals.
The Great Kiskadee bird, scientifically known as Pitangus sulphuratus, is a medium-sized bird found in the Americas. It is recognized by its black-and-white head pattern and vibrant yellow belly. This vocal bird is adaptable and can be found in various habitats, while its diet consists of insects, small fish, fruits, and small mammals.
Diet of Great Kiskadee
The Great Kiskadee bird has a varied and diverse diet with various food items. They are omnivorous, which means they eat both plants and animals. Great Kiskadees consume insects, small vertebrates like frogs and lizards, fruits, and even some nectar in their diet.
One of the primary food sources for Great Kiskadees is insects. They have a keen eye for spotting insects, and they catch them in mid-air or glean them from vegetation. They eat many insects, including beetles, grasshoppers, and even spiders. This makes insects an essential part of their diet and helps control the insect population in their habitat.
Besides insects, Great Kiskadees also eat small vertebrates like frogs and lizards. They have substantial bills that help them catch and consume these prey items. This opportunistic behaviour allows them to make use of any available food sources around them.
Additionally, Great Kiskadees have a fondness for fruits. They eat various fruits, especially when they are ripe and easily accessible. Consuming fruits helps seed dispersal, allowing plants to grow in new areas.
The Great Kiskadee bird has a diverse diet, including insects, small vertebrates like frogs and lizards, and fruits. This omnivorous behaviour allows them to adapt to different food sources and plays a crucial role in the ecosystem by controlling the insect population and aiding in seed dispersal.
Locomotion of Great Kiskadee
The Great Kiskadee bird moves around excitingly. It can walk, hop, and even fly. When it walks, it takes small steps using its strong legs. The bird jumps from branch to branch or onto the ground, using its feet to push off and propel itself forward.
The Great Kiskadee bird will fly if it wants to cover a longer distance quickly. It has strong wings that allow it to soar through the air. When flying, it moves its wings up and down, flapping. This helps the bird stay in the air and move forward. Sometimes, it will even glide in the air, using the wind to carry it.
The Great Kiskadee bird has three ways of moving around: walking, hopping, and flying. Its legs are used for walking and jumping, while its wings enable it to fly and glide through the air.
Social and Sexual Behaviour of Great Kiskadee
Great Kiskadee birds have interesting social and sexual behaviours. They are amiable creatures and can often live in groups called flocks. In these flocks, they communicate by making loud and distinctive calls. These calls help them establish their territory and allow them to stay connected with other group members.
Regarding their sexual behaviour, Great Kiskadee birds are monogamous, which means they mate with only one partner for their entire life. They engage in courtship rituals to attract a mate. During courtship, the male bird performs elaborate displays to impress the female. This can involve singing, wing fluttering, and even bringing food as a gift. Once a pair is formed, they build a nest where the female will lay her eggs.
After laying the eggs, the male and female take turns incubating them. They take care of their young and bring them food until they can fly and live independently. These behaviours help the Great Kiskadee birds to form strong bonds with their mates and ensure the survival of their offspring.
Great Kiskadee birds are social creatures that live in flocks and communicate with each other through distinctive calls. They are monogamous and engage in courtship rituals to find a lifelong partner. They work together to build nests, care for their eggs, and raise their young until they can fend for themselves.
Reproduction and Lifecycle of Great Kiskadee
The Great Kiskadee bird has a unique life cycle that begins with mating and reproduction. The male kiskadee has a vibrant yellow belly and black head, while the female has a duller colour. During the breeding season, male kiskadees attract females by singing loud and melodic songs. Once a female is drawn, the male performs elaborate courtship displays to win her. These displays include impressive aerial acrobatics and fluttering of wings. Upon successful courtship, the female builds a nest made of twigs, grass, and feathers, usually in the fork of a tree branch.
The female kiskadee lays around 2 to 4 eggs, which she incubates for about 14 days. During this time, the male helps with nest defence and gathers food for the female. Once the eggs hatch, both parents feed and care for the chicks. The chicks are born featherless, with closed eyes, so they rely heavily on their parents for nourishment and protection. The parents feed the chicks insects, small fish, and even fruits. As the chicks grow, they develop their feathers and eyes open after about a week.
After around three weeks, the young chickadees are ready to leave the nest. However, they still depend on their parents for about two more months until they are fully independent. During this time, the parents teach the chicks critical skills like hunting and foraging. Around the age of six months, the young kiskadees reach sexual maturity and are ready to start the cycle all over again. This life cycle ensures the continued survival of the Great Kiskadee bird, as each new generation learns from its parents and passes on their knowledge to the next.
Threats to Great Kiskadee
The Great Kiskadee bird faces several threats that may harm its population and survival. One major threat is habitat loss. As humans continue to clear large areas of forests and wetlands for agriculture, urbanization, and infrastructure development, the natural habitats of the Great Kiskadee are shrinking. These birds need diverse habitats with trees, shrubs, and open areas to find food and build their nests. With fewer suitable places to live, the Great Kiskadee population may decline.
Another threat to the Great Kiskadee is pollution. This bird depends on clean water sources to find food for insects, fish, and amphibians. However, pollution from industrial waste, agricultural runoff, and improper disposal of chemicals can contaminate the waterways. If the food sources for the birds are polluted, they may suffer from illness or even death. Pollution also affects the quality of the air the birds breathe, making it difficult for them to survive.
Lastly, illegal hunting and capture pose a significant threat. Some people capture Great Kiskadees as pets because of their distinctive appearance and lovely songs. However, capturing these birds for the pet trade is harmful and illegal. It disrupts their natural behaviour, separates them from their families, and reduces their population in the wild. This practice needs to be stopped to protect the Great Kiskadee.
It is essential to address these threats to ensure the survival of the Great Kiskadee. Protecting and preserving their natural habitats is crucial to maintaining their population. Educating people about the importance of the Great Kiskadee and the negative impacts of pollution and illegal hunting will help raise awareness and encourage responsible actions. Additionally, implementing and enforcing laws and regulations against illegal capture and pet trade can help safeguard these beautiful birds. By taking these steps, we can protect the Great Kiskadee and ensure its presence for future generations.
Population of Great Kiskadee
The population of the Great Kiskadee bird is not easy to determine, but it is believed to be pretty significant. Some estimates suggest there may be around 20 million Great Kiskadees worldwide. These birds are found in various countries, including Mexico, Central America, and South America. They are known for their loud and distinctive calls, which can be heard from far away.
However, if the Great Kiskadee bird were to become extinct, it would mean that no more of these birds are left in the world. They would cease to exist. Extinction happens when a species cannot adapt to environmental changes or faces threats like habitat loss or hunting. It is very sad when a species becomes extinct because it disrupts the balance of nature.
We need to protect and preserve the habitats of animals like the Great Kiskadee bird. By doing so, we can help their populations to thrive and prevent them from becoming extinct. We should also try to educate others about the importance of biodiversity and the need to conserve species so that future generations can still enjoy the beauty and diversity of our natural world.
Conclusion
The Great Kiskadee is a fascinating bird in various parts of the world. It has a rich history and many interesting facts associated with it. This article has explored its size, habitat, classification, and other essential details.
One remarkable fact about the Great Kiskadee is its size. It is about 9-10 inches long, which is similar to the size of a small toy car. Its body is mainly tan and brown, with a splash of bright yellow on its belly and wings. This bird is known for its distinctive call, which sounds like “kis-ka-dee,” which gives it its name.
The Great Kiskadee can be found in various habitats, including forests, fields, and urban environments. It is known for its adaptability and can quickly adapt to different surroundings. This bird is not very picky regarding its diet, either. It feeds on insects, fruits, small animals, and other birds!
The Great Kiskadee is a fascinating bird with a rich history and many interesting characteristics. Its size, habitat, and adaptable nature make it a unique member of the animal kingdom. Whether you’re a bird enthusiast or just curious about animals, learning about the Great Kiskadee is an exciting adventure!
Frequently Asked Questions about Great Kiskadee (FAQ’s)
What is the scientific name of the Great Kiskadee bird?
The scientific name of the Great Kiskadee bird is Pitangus sulphuratus.
Where can Great Kiskadees be found?
Great Kiskadee birds are primarily found in Central and South America.
What is the size of a Great Kiskadee?
Great Kiskadee birds typically measure around 25 centimetres in length.
What does the Great Kiskadee bird look like?
Great Kiskadee birds have a brownish-black head, a white belly, and a bright yellow breast.
How does the Great Kiskadee bird’s call sound?
The call of the Great Kiskadee bird sounds like “kis-ka-dee” or “breee.”
Are Great Kiskadees migratory birds?
No, Great Kiskadees are resident birds and do not migrate.
What is the habitat of Great Kiskadee birds?
Great Kiskadee birds can be found in various habitats, including forests, open woodlands, and urban areas.
What do Great Kiskadees eat?
Great Kiskadees have a varied diet that includes insects, small fish, frogs, and even fruits and berries.
Do Great Kiskadees build nests?
Great Kiskadee birds build cup-shaped nests using twigs and grass, typically placed in tree branches.
How many eggs does a Great Kiskadee lay?
Great Kiskadees usually lay a clutch of 2 to 3 eggs.
Are Great Kiskadees known to be aggressive?
Great Kiskadees are known for their aggressive behaviour towards other birds and even larger animals.
What are the predators of Great Kiskadee birds?
Predators of the Great Kiskadee include larger birds, such as hawks, snakes, and other carnivorous mammals.
Do Great Kiskadee birds engage in any specific mating rituals?
Male Great Kiskadees display courtship by spreading their wings and raising their crest.
How long do Great Kiskadees live?
Great Kiskadee birds have an average lifespan of 8 to 10 years.
Are Great Kiskadee birds considered threatened or endangered?
No, Great Kiskadee birds are not considered threatened or endangered. They have a stable population throughout their range.
Hey there, I’m Kristen Haudenschild! I’m like a superhero for animals and people.
I work as a Dependable Hard Working Supervisor, which means I help both people and animals grow and learn. I did my school at OdySea Aquarium and Georgia Southern University in Tempe, Arizona. That’s where I learned all about animals, and guess what? I’m fascinated by them!
I even write cool articles about animals. My job history includes being an Animal Trainer and a Marine Mammal Trainer II at OdySea Aquarium. I’ve also been a Senior Animal Care Specialist and an Animal Care Specialist 2.
I love exploring animals and am always ready to help others learn more about them. So, if you ever need info about animals, give me a shout!