Margay: History, Facts, Size, Habitat, Classification & Much More

By Morgan Gutierrez

Welcome to our blog post on the fascinating Margay! With its graceful movements and distinct features, the Margay is a unique animal that captures the attention and curiosity of many. In this article, we will explore the history, facts, size, habitat, and classification of this amazing creature.

The Margay, scientifically known as Leopardus wiedii, is a small wild cat that resides in the dense forests of Central and South America. This nocturnal animal is often mistaken for its close relative, the Ocelot, due to their similar appearances. However, the Margay has more delicate features, including larger eyes and longer tail, enabling it to be an exceptional climber.

Measuring around 18-20 inches in length and 9-11 inches in height, excluding its impressive 16-20 inch long tail, the Margay is considered a small-sized wild cat. Its flexible body and sharp retractable claws make it an extraordinary tree dweller, spending most of its life high up in the forest canopy. This incredible adaptation allows the Margay to move swiftly through the trees, even in an upside-down position!

The Margay’s natural habitat primarily includes tropical forests, where it finds food and shelter. It is known to be an agile hunter, preying on various small animals such as birds, monkeys, and even reptiles. However, due to deforestation and illegal hunting, this magnificent creature is facing habitat loss and population decline, making it important to raise awareness about its conservation status.

In this blog post, we aim to provide an informative and engaging account of the Margay’s history, facts, size, habitat, and classification. We want to emphasize the importance of protecting these remarkable creatures and their natural habitats. Remember, we already have an extensive article covering information about 155+ animal names, so be sure to explore the diverse range of animals we have covered in our previous posts!

History of Margay

The margay animal is a fascinating creature that has a long history. In the past, margays could be found in various habitats throughout Central and South America. They were known for their beautiful fur, which is very similar to that of the ocelot, another wild cat species.

Throughout history, margays have lived in the rainforests and mountainous regions, where they would spend most of their time in trees. These agile animals are excellent climbers and are often seen leaping from branch to branch, using their long tails for balance. Their sharp claws help them grip the tree trunks and branches, allowing them to move quickly and silently through the dense forest.

In earlier times, margays faced threats from hunting and habitat destruction. Humans would hunt margays for their fur, as it was highly valued. Additionally, deforestation and urbanization have destroyed their natural habitats, making it difficult for them to find food and shelter. Due to these factors, the population of margays has significantly decreased over the years, and they are now considered a vulnerable species.

In recent times, there have been efforts to protect and conserve margays. Conservation organizations and governments have implemented measures to prevent hunting and preserve their habitats. These initiatives include creating protected areas, regulating hunting practices, and promoting awareness among local communities. While the margay population still faces challenges, these conservation efforts provide hope for their survival and future generations may still have the chance to witness the beauty and grace of these unique animals in their natural habitats.

Importance of Margay

The margay animal is very important because it helps to keep the balance of nature intact. This means that it plays an important role in maintaining the environment we live in. The margay helps control the population of small animals by hunting and eating them. Without the margay, these small animals might become too many in number and cause problems for other plants and animals.

Not only does the margay help in maintaining the balance, but it also contributes to the biodiversity of the planet. Biodiversity means having a variety of different species living in an area. The margay adds to this diversity by being a unique and special animal. Its presence in the wild shows us the beauty and diversity of the animal kingdom.

Finally, the margay is also important for scientific research. Scientists can study this animal to learn more about its behavior, habitat, and how it interacts with other animals and plants. This knowledge can help us understand more about the natural world and how we can protect it. By studying the margay, scientists can gain valuable insights that can be used to conserve and protect other animals and their habitats.

In summary, the margay animal is important because it helps maintain the balance of nature, contributes to biodiversity, and offers valuable opportunities for scientific research. Understanding and protecting the margay is crucial for preserving our environment and the incredible variety of life on our planet.

Amazing Facts About Margay

1. The margay animal is a small wild cat species native to the Central and South American rainforests.
2. It is similar in size to a domestic cat, with a body length ranging from 45 to 75 centimeters (18 to 30 inches) and a tail length of 33 to 51 centimeters (13 to 20 inches).
3. Margays have a beautiful and unique coat pattern, characterized by large rosettes and spots, which helps them blend into their forest environment.
4. These cats are excellent climbers, known for their ability to descend trees headfirst due to their flexible ankles, giving them the nickname “tree ocelot.”
5. Margays have a keen sense of hearing and can even move their ears independently to locate prey or predators with precision.
6. They are primarily nocturnal animals, meaning they are most active during the night, and their large eyes enhance their low-light vision.
7. These cats are carnivores and feed mainly on small mammals, birds, reptiles, and insects found in their habitat.
8. Margays are solitary animals, meaning they prefer to live and hunt alone, except during the mating season.
9. Male margays have larger territories than females, which they mark with scent to communicate and establish their presence.
10. Breeding usually occurs between November and March, resulting in a gestation period of about 76 to 84 days.
11. Margays usually give birth to one or two kittens, which are born blind and helpless, and their eyes open after around 10 to 15 days.
12. The mother margay provides care and protection to her offspring until they are able to venture out on their own, usually around 8 to 10 months of age.
13. Their natural predators include larger cats like jaguars and pumas, as well as birds of prey that can swoop down from the treetops.
14. Margays are listed as near threatened by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) due to habitat destruction and deforestation.
15. Conservation efforts are being made to protect margays and their habitats, such as establishing protected areas and regulating hunting and illegal trade.

Can we keep Margay as our Pet?

We cannot keep the Margay animal as a pet. Although it is not extinct, it is not suitable to be kept as a pet because it is a wild animal and needs to live in its natural habitat. The Margay is a small wild cat that is found in the rainforests of Central and South America.

The Margay is a beautiful and agile creature that is often mistaken for a domestic cat because of its similar appearance. However, it has different needs and behaviors compared to our pet cats. Margays are natural hunters and are adapted to living in the wild. They need a large territory to roam and hunt for their food like birds, small mammals, and reptiles. Keeping them as pets would not only be difficult for us but also unfair to the animal as it would not be able to live a normal and healthy life.

Furthermore, it is important to note that the Margay species is currently not extinct, but it is at risk of becoming endangered. Many animals in the wild, including the Margay, face threats such as habitat loss, deforestation, and illegal hunting. These factors have greatly reduced their populations. To protect and conserve these unique and important animals, it is essential that they are allowed to live freely in their natural habitat and not be kept as pets.

In summary, the Margay animal cannot be kept as a pet. It is a wild animal that needs to live in its natural habitat and has specific needs that are different from a domestic cat. Even though it is not extinct, it is important to protect and preserve its population by allowing them to live freely in the wild.

Size of Margay

The Margay animal is a small-sized wild cat that can be found in the forests of Central and South America. It is one of the smallest wild cats in the Americas and measures about 18 to 25 inches in length, with an additional 13 to 20 inches for its long, fluffy tail. The Margay weighs around 6 to 9 pounds, which is about the same as a sack of potatoes! Despite its small size, the Margay has strong and agile limbs that help it climb trees with ease.

The Margay’s body is slender and its fur is beautifully patterned with spots and stripes, which helps it blend into its forest environment. Its coat color may vary depending on the region it lives in, but it commonly consists of a combination of gray, brown, and tan shades. Its large, round eyes are another distinctive feature, surrounded by black lines that make it look like it is wearing dramatic eyeliner!

These small wild cats are mainly nocturnal, which means they are most active during the night. They are excellent climbers and spend a lot of their time in the trees, leaping and jumping between branches. Their ability to rotate their hind legs 180 degrees allows them to climb headfirst down tree trunks, making them even more skillful in their arboreal lifestyle. The Margay is a true acrobat of the forests!

In conclusion, the Margay is a small and agile wild cat that lives in the forests of Central and South America. With its slender body, long tail, and beautiful coat, it is a marvelous sight to behold. Despite being small in size, the Margay possesses remarkable climbing abilities that allow it to move swiftly through the trees. Truly, the Margay is a master of the forest canopy, a nimble cat that roams the treetops with grace.

Habitat of Margay

The margay animal lives in the beautiful and diverse habitats of Central and South America. It can be found in the dense rainforests, where tall trees and thick vegetation provide the perfect cover for these elusive creatures. Margays are also known to inhabit cloud forests, which are located at higher elevations and are covered in mist and clouds. These unique habitats offer a variety of food sources for the margay to survive and thrive.

In the rainforests, the margay finds its home among the branches of trees. It is an excellent climber and is often spotted leaping from tree to tree with great agility. The margay’s flexible body allows it to move swiftly and silently through the dense vegetation, making it hard to spot. Its long tail acts as a balance and helps the margay navigate through the treetops with ease. Thanks to its sharp claws, the margay can grip the tree bark effortlessly while hunting or resting.

Furthermore, the cloud forests provide a cooler and mistier habitat for the margay. These forests are rich in plant life, offering plenty of hiding spots and hunting opportunities for this feline. The abundant variety of small mammals, birds, and reptiles in these forests provides a consistent source of food for the margay. Its sharp hearing and keen eyesight help it locate its prey, even in the thick fog that blankets these cloud forests.

In conclusion, the margay prefers to reside in the lush rainforests and cloud forests of Central and South America. These habitats provide the perfect conditions for the margay to live and thrive as they offer ample food sources, dense vegetation for cover, and an ideal environment for climbing and leaping. However, these beautiful felines face the threat of habitat loss due to deforestation, which can disrupt their way of life.

Evolution of Margay

The Margay is a fascinating animal that has undergone a remarkable evolution over time. In the early stages of its development, the Margay’s ancestors shared a common ancestry with other wild cats, such as the Ocelot. These small feline creatures originally originated in the tropical rainforests of Central and South America, which provided them with an ideal habitat to thrive in.

As the Margay continued to evolve, they developed unique characteristics that helped them adapt to their environment. One of their most distinctive traits is their long, flexible tails, which aid in their impressive acrobatic abilities. This allows them to gracefully move through trees with ease, as they navigate the dense forest canopies in search of prey. They also possess sharp claws and large eyes that provide excellent night vision, allowing them to hunt effectively in the dark.

Over time, the Margay has become highly specialized in its rainforest habitat, developing well-camouflaged fur coats that help them blend seamlessly into the trees. This adaptation is crucial for their survival, as it allows them to sneak up on their prey without being detected. Additionally, their unique vocalizations and scent markings also play a vital role in communication and territorial defense within their forested homes.

In conclusion, the Margay has evolved over time to become a master of tree-dwelling in the rainforests of Central and South America. Through natural selection, they have developed a range of distinct traits that enable them to navigate the treetops with unparalleled grace and precision. Understanding the evolutionary journey of the Margay sheds light on the intricate process of adaptation and survival in the animal kingdom.

Classification of Margay

The Margay is a small wild cat that can be found in parts of Central and South America. It belongs to the family Felidae and the genus Leopardus. This cute and furry animal is known for its beautiful coat, which features a unique pattern of spots and stripes. The Margay is about the same size as a domestic cat, with a slender body and long tail.

In terms of classification, the Margay falls under the kingdom Animalia, which includes all animals. It belongs to the phylum Chordata, which encompasses all animals with a spinal cord. Furthermore, it is classified in the class Mammalia, as it is a warm-blooded animal that gives birth to live young and nurses them with milk.

The Margay is also part of the order Carnivora, which consists of various meat-eating mammals. Within this order, it is classified in the family Felidae, or the cat family. This means that the Margay is closely related to other cats, such as lions, tigers, and domestic cats. Additionally, the Margay is placed in the genus Leopardus, which is a group of small wild cats found in the Americas.

In summary, the Margay is a small wild cat that belongs to the kingdom Animalia, the phylum Chordata, the class Mammalia, the order Carnivora, the family Felidae, and the genus Leopardus. Its unique coat, slender body, and long tail make it easily recognizable. It is important to protect and preserve the Margay and its habitat, as it is a fascinating and valuable part of our natural world.

How did Margay Extinct?

1. Small wildcat: The Margay is a small-sized wildcat species that lives in the tropical forests of Central and South America. It has a slender body and a long tail, allowing it to live and move easily through the trees.

2. Nocturnal hunter: Margays are mainly active during the night, hunting for small mammals, birds, and reptiles. Their remarkable agility allows them to climb trees effortlessly, making them excellent hunters in their forest habitat.

3. Camouflage experts: Margays have beautiful fur coats with a pattern of spots and stripes, which help them blend in seamlessly with their surroundings. This camouflage makes it easier for them to ambush their prey and avoid being detected by potential predators.

4. Excellent climbers: These wildcats are highly skilled climbers, possessing flexible ankles and sharp retractable claws. They can move swiftly through the treetops, leaping from branch to branch with great precision while hunting or escaping danger.

5. Solitary creatures: Margays are solitary animals, usually avoiding social interactions except during mating season. They stake out their own territories in the forest and mark them with scent glands to warn other margays to stay away.

6. Vocal communication: Margays are known to use various vocalizations to communicate with one another. They produce a range of calls such as meows, purrs, and growls to express emotions, mark territories, or attract potential mates.

7. Threatened species: Due to habitat loss caused by deforestation, the Margay population has declined significantly over the years. They are listed as a near-threatened species, and conservation efforts are crucial to protect their natural habitats and ensure their survival.

8. Adapted to arboreal life: Margays have adapted to living in the trees, with several unique features. Their long tail acts as a balancing tool while jumping between branches, and their strong hind legs enable them to navigate the forest canopy with ease.

9. Keen night vision: Margays possess large, round eyes that are highly adapted for low light conditions. This allows them to see clearly during their nighttime hunts and gives them a distinctive advantage over their prey, which may struggle to detect their movements.

10. Motherly care: Female margays are attentive and caring mothers. After a gestation period of around 76-84 days, they give birth to one or two kittens and provide them with protection and nourishment until they are old enough to venture out on their own.

Geographical Presence of Margay

The Margay animal is found in the tropical rainforests of Central and South America. This region is known for its dense vegetation, tall trees, and abundant wildlife. Margays prefer to live in areas with thick forest cover, as it provides them with the perfect habitat for hunting and hiding from predators.

However, Margays are not found in other parts of the world outside of their natural habitat. They are strictly native to the regions mentioned earlier. You won’t find them in places like Europe, Asia, or North America. This is because Margays have specific adaptations and behaviors that make them suited for life in the rainforest, such as their ability to climb trees with ease and their unique hunting techniques.

It’s important to protect the Margay’s natural habitat to ensure their survival. Deforestation, which involves cutting down trees for various reasons, poses a significant threat to their population. The loss of their home means that Margays have less space to roam, hunt, and find shelter. Conservation efforts are vital for preserving the Margay population and the delicate balance of the rainforest ecosystem as a whole. By raising awareness, supporting conservation organizations, and promoting sustainable practices, we can help protect these magnificent creatures for generations to come.

Scientific Name of Margay

The scientific name of the Margay animal is Leopardus wiedii. The Margay is a small wild cat native to the forests of Central and South America. It is known for its unique skill of being able to climb and move easily in trees, just like a monkey. This agility makes it an excellent predator, as it can pounce on its prey from above with precision.

The Margay has a beautiful coat with spots and stripes, which helps it blend in with its surroundings in the forest. It has a slender body and long tail, which it uses for balance while jumping from branch to branch. The Margay’s large eyes have adaptations that allow it to see well at night, as it is primarily a nocturnal hunter.

These cats are solitary animals and are rarely seen by humans due to their elusive nature. They are excellent tree climbers and spend most of their time in the canopy, rarely descending to the forest floor. The Margay uses its keen senses and sharp claws to catch a variety of small prey, including birds, rodents, and even monkeys.

In conclusion, the scientific name of the Margay animal is Leopardus wiedii. It is a small wild cat found in the forests of Central and South America. With its remarkable tree-climbing abilities, unique appearance, and skillful hunting techniques, the Margay is a fascinating species that plays an important role in maintaining the balance of its ecosystem.

Diet of Margay

The Margay animal has a unique and interesting diet that helps it survive in the wild. The Margay mainly eats small animals like birds, rodents, and monkeys. It is also known to consume eggs and sometimes even fish. This wide variety of food makes the Margay a versatile and skilled hunter.

One of the Margay’s favorite prey is the squirrel. It uses its sharp claws and strong muscles to climb trees and pounce on the unsuspecting squirrel. The Margay is incredibly agile and can jump from tree to tree with ease, making it an excellent hunter. It also has keen eyesight, which helps it spot its prey even in the darkness of the night.

Apart from squirrels, the Margay also has a love for birds. It is known to patiently wait on a tree branch, camouflaged by its spotted fur, and then swiftly pounce on birds as they fly by. This hunting technique requires great skill and precision, which the Margay possesses. It can also imitate the calls of small birds to attract them, making it easier for the Margay to catch them.

In conclusion, the Margay animal has a diet that mainly consists of small animals like squirrels and birds. It is a skilled hunter that uses its agility and sharp senses to capture its prey. Its ability to climb trees and leap from branch to branch allows it to catch the food it needs to survive in the wild.

Locomotion of Margay

The Margay animal moves in a very special way called locomotion. Its movement is a combination of jumping and climbing. When the Margay wants to move around in the trees, it can jump up to 12 feet from one tree to another. That’s like jumping from one end of a big room to the other! It uses its powerful hind legs to jump with great precision and accuracy.

But that’s not all! The Margay can also walk down a tree trunk headfirst. It has flexible ankles and can rotate its hind legs, which allows it to move both up and down the trees with ease. It’s like having special superpowers! This incredible flexibility is very useful for the Margay, as it spends most of its time in the trees, hunting for its food. The Margay’s locomotion skills make it a true acrobat of the jungle.

Social and Sexual Behaviour of Margay

The social and sexual behavior of the Margay animal is quite interesting. Margays are solitary creatures and prefer to spend most of their time alone. They usually have a home range, which is an area they consider their territory. Within this territory, they mark their presence by leaving scent markings on trees and rocks. Sometimes, if another Margay enters their territory, they may fight to protect their space.

When it comes to mating, Margays are mostly active during the night. Male Margays attract females by making loud calls or noises. Once a female is attracted, the male begins to court her by performing various movements and displaying his agility. If the female is interested, they will mate and then go their separate ways. The male does not play any role in raising the offspring.

Overall, the Margay is a solitary animal that prefers to be alone, but they do have specific behaviors for attracting mates. While they might fight to protect their territory, they do not engage in cooperative behavior or parenting. Understanding these social and sexual behaviors helps us learn about the intriguing life of the Margay animal.

Reproduction and Lifecycle of Margay

The margay is a small wild cat that can be found in the rainforests of Central and South America. Like many other animals, the margay has a life cycle that involves reproduction and stages of growth. Let’s explore how this fascinating animal reproduces and goes through different stages of life.

The margay is a solitary animal and only comes together with a mate during the breeding season. The female margay is fertile for a short period of time, and during this time, she will release a scent to attract a male margay. Once the mating occurs, the male and female will go their separate ways again. After a gestation period of about 75 to 85 days, the female margay will give birth to one to two kittens. The mother will care for her kittens by nursing them with her milk and protecting them from potential threats.

The life cycle of a margay involves different stages of growth. When the margay kittens are born, they are blind and helpless. They rely on their mother for everything. As they grow, the kittens will begin to explore and learn important hunting skills from their mother. After about eight to twelve months, the margay kittens reach adulthood. At this point, they will start to mark their territory by scratching trees and using their scent glands to communicate with other margays.

In conclusion, the margay animal has a life cycle that involves reproduction and different stages of growth. From attracting a mate to giving birth to kittens, the margay goes through various steps in its life. By understanding the reproduction and life cycle of animals like the margay, we can further appreciate the unique and beautiful nature of these creatures.

Threats to Margay

The Margay animal faces several threats that put its existence at risk. One major threat is habitat loss due to deforestation. When trees are cut down, the Margay loses its home and struggles to find a new place to live. This leads to a decrease in their population because they need a specific environment to survive.

Another threat comes from hunting and trapping. Some people hunt the Margay for its fur, which is considered valuable. They are also caught and sold as pets illegally. This disrupts the natural balance of the ecosystem and causes harm to the Margay population.

Furthermore, the Margay is affected by human activities such as road construction. Roads can divide their habitat, making it difficult for them to find food, mates, and suitable territories. This fragmentation of their environment can lead to isolation and reduced genetic diversity among the Margay population.

To protect the Margay animal, it is important to take action. One way is by conserving their natural habitat through reforestation efforts and protected areas. Strict laws should be implemented to prevent illegal hunting and trading of Margays. Additionally, wildlife education programs can help raise awareness about the importance of protecting these beautiful creatures.

By addressing these threats and working together, we can ensure the survival of the Margay and promote the conservation of other endangered species in our world. We must strive to create a harmonious balance between human activities and the preservation of our precious wildlife.

Population of Margay

The population of the Margay animal is not known for certain, but it is estimated to be around 10,000 individuals. These beautiful creatures are found in Central and South America, living in the forests and jungles. However, due to deforestation and habitat destruction, their numbers have been declining in recent years.

If the Margay animal were to become extinct, it would be a great loss for our planet. These animals play an important role in their ecosystems, helping to control pest populations and contributing to the balance of nature. Unfortunately, human activities have had a detrimental impact on their habitat, leading to their decline.

To prevent the extinction of the Margay animal, it is crucial that we take action to protect their natural habitats. Conservation efforts such as reforestation and the creation of protected areas can help ensure their survival. Additionally, raising awareness about the importance of preserving biodiversity and supporting initiatives aimed at reducing deforestation are vital steps towards safeguarding these magnificent creatures for future generations.

Conclusion

The Margay is one of the most fascinating creatures in the animal kingdom. With its captivating history and unique features, this small wildcat has captured the attention of researchers and wildlife enthusiasts alike. Found primarily in the dense forests of Central and South America, the Margay has adapted to its habitat with extraordinary agility and stealth.

With its slender body and elongated tail, the Margay is perfectly designed for life in the trees. Its sharp claws and flexible ankles allow it to move effortlessly across branches, hunting for prey and escaping from predators. Despite its small size, the Margay is an excellent hunter, feeding on small monkeys, birds, and rodents. It is also known for its ability to imitate the sounds of other animals, making it even more effective at catching its prey.

The Margay plays a vital role in maintaining the delicate balance of its ecosystem. As an important predator, it helps control the population of small animals, influencing the dynamics of its habitat. Unfortunately, due to deforestation and illegal hunting, the Margay faces numerous threats to its survival. Conservation efforts are crucial in preserving this magnificent animal and protecting its habitat. By raising awareness about the Margay and the importance of wildlife conservation, we can contribute to ensuring a better future for this remarkable species and all the other animals that share its habitat.

Frequently Asked Questions about Margay (FAQ’s)

Q: What is a margay animal?
A: A margay is a small species of wild cat native to Central and South America.

Q: What do margays look like?
A: Margays have a small, slender body with a tail that is long and thick. They have a beautiful fur coat with rosette-like patterns that help them blend into their surroundings.

Q: How big do margays get?
A: Margays typically weigh between 6 to 20 lbs (2.7 to 9 kg) and can reach a length of 40 to 60 cm (16 to 24 inches) excluding their tail, which can add an additional length of 33 to 51 cm (13 to 20 inches).

Q: What is the lifespan of a margay?
A: In the wild, margays have an average lifespan of about 15 years. However, in captivity, they can live up to 20 years or longer.

Q: What do margays eat?
A: Margays are carnivores and primarily feed on small mammals such as monkeys, squirrels, rodents, birds, and reptiles.

Q: Are margays endangered?
A: Yes, margays are listed as near threatened by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) due to habitat loss and fragmentation, as well as illegal hunting for their fur.

Q: Where do margays live?
A: Margays are found in various habitats including rainforests, cloud forests, and montane forests in Central and South America, ranging from Mexico to Brazil.

Q: Are margays solitary animals?
A: Yes, margays are solitary animals and usually lead a solitary lifestyle except during the mating season.

Q: Do margays climb trees?
A: Yes, margays are excellent climbers and are known for their agility in trees. They have specialized ankle joints that allow them to rotate their hind feet 180 degrees, helping them climb down trees headfirst.

Q: Can margays swim?
A: Margays are capable of swimming if necessary, but it is not their preferred method of movement.

Q: Are margays vocal animals?
A: Yes, margays are known for their vocalizations which include various types of calls, purrs, growls, and cries, especially during mating rituals or when seeking contact with other margays.

Q: Do margays have any natural predators?
A: Margays’ main predators are larger predators such as jaguars and ocelots. Birds of prey, snakes, and humans also pose threats to margays.

Q: Are margays kept as pets?
A: No, margays are wild animals and it is illegal to keep them as pets in most countries. They require specialized care and their conservation status makes it important to protect them in their natural habitat.

Q: Can margays be tamed?
A: Margays are wild animals and do not make suitable pets. They have specific needs and behaviors that are best suited for their life in the wild.

Q: How can I help protect margays?
A: You can help protect margays by supporting organizations that work towards habitat conservation, spreading awareness about their conservation status, and not participating in the illegal wildlife trade.

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