Orange-Crowned Warbler

Orange-Crowned Warbler: History, Facts, Size, Habitat, Classification & Much More

By Kristen Haudenschild

Today, we are going to dive into the fascinating world of birds with a close look at the Orange-Crowned Warbler. With its vibrant feathers and cheerful presence, this delightful bird captivates both birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. In this blog post, we will journey through the history, facts, size, habitat, and classification of the Orange-Crowned Warbler, uncovering interesting details about this feathered friend.

The Orange-Crowned Warbler, scientifically known as Oreothlypis celata, belongs to the family of Parulidae, commonly referred to as the New World warblers. These small birds, about 4.7 inches in length, are found across North America, inhabiting various landscapes such as forests, woodlands, gardens, and parks. Their average lifespan ranges from seven to ten years, and they are well-known for their vibrant orange feathers on top of their head, which is often concealed and not easily visible.

The Orange-Crowned Warbler is famous for its remarkable abilities and behaviour. Being primarily insectivores, they feed on insects, spiders, and small fruits, and are adept at catching their prey while hopping through branches or searching for food on the ground. These warblers are also known for their unique versatility in building nests, often selecting low shrubs or trees near the ground. Their melodious songs are a delight to the ears, adding a touch of serenity to any environment lucky enough to be visited by these charming birds.

Remember, if you want to learn more about birds and other fascinating animals, make sure to check out our 155+ Animals Name article, where you can delve deeper into the incredible diversity of nature’s creations. Stay tuned for our upcoming blog posts, where we will continue to explore the wonders of the animal kingdom. So sit back, relax, and embark on an exciting journey through the extraordinary world of birds!

History of Orange-Crowned Warbler

The Orange-Crowned Warbler is a small bird that belongs to the family of New World warblers. Although it may not be as colourful or famous as some other birds, its history is quite interesting. The species was first discovered and described by a scientist named Alexander Wilson in the early 19th century. He noticed a small, plain-looking bird with a greenish colour on its back and decided to name it the Orange-Crowned Warbler.

Over the years, researchers have learned more about the behaviour and habitat of the Orange-Crowned Warbler. These birds are mostly found in North America, especially during the breeding season. They prefer to live in dense forests and woodlands, where they build their nests in low shrubs or on the ground. Unlike some other migratory birds, the Orange-Crowned Warbler doesn’t undertake long-distance journeys. Instead, it moves to different areas within its range depending on the season and availability of food.

The diet of the Orange-Crowned Warbler mainly consists of insects and spiders. It forages by hopping around tree branches and foliage, using its sharp beak to catch small prey. Interestingly, this bird doesn’t have a bright orange crown, as its name suggests. The crown is often difficult to see, as it blends with the rest of its plumage. Only in certain lighting conditions, a slight tinge of orange may become visible.

The Orange-Crowned Warbler is a small bird that was discovered by Alexander Wilson. It is found in North America and lives in dense forests and woodlands. Its diet mainly consists of insects and spiders, which it catches by hopping around trees. Although its orange crown may not be prominent, this bird has its unique charm.

Importance of Orange-Crowned Warbler

The Orange-Crowned Warbler bird is an important and interesting creature in the animal kingdom. It contributes to the balance of nature and helps create a healthy environment. One of the key reasons why it is important is because it eats insects. Insects might seem small and insignificant, but they can cause many problems if their populations become too large. The Orange-Crowned Warbler helps control the number of insects by feasting on them, thus preventing them from becoming a nuisance and damaging crops or spreading diseases.

Another reason why the Orange-Crowned Warbler is important is because it plays a role in pollination. When it drinks nectar from flowers, some of the pollen sticks to its feathers. The bird then transfers this pollen to other flowers, helping them reproduce and create more plants. Pollination is essential for the survival of many plant species, and birds like the Orange-Crowned Warbler are crucial in this process.

Lastly, the Orange-Crowned Warbler is also an indicator of a healthy ecosystem. When we see these birds thriving in an area, it means that the environment is supportive of their needs. This indicates that the ecosystem is functioning well and is in balance. Monitoring the presence and well-being of the Orange-Crowned Warbler can provide valuable information about the health of an ecosystem and help make conservation efforts.

The Orange-Crowned Warbler is a small but significant bird. It helps control insects, contributes to pollination, and serves as an indicator of a healthy ecosystem. By protecting and preserving its habitat, we can ensure the well-being of not only this bird but also the balance of nature as a whole.

Amazing Facts About Orange-Crowned Warbler

1. The Orange-crowned Warbler is a small bird that belongs to the family Parulidae.
2. These warblers are native to North America and can be found throughout the United States and parts of Mexico.
3. The adult Orange-crowned Warbler measures about 4.7 to 5.1 inches in length and weighs approximately 0.3 to 0.4 ounces.
4. They have a plain appearance, with olive-green feathers and a yellowish belly.
5. Despite their name, these warblers do not have a distinct orange crown. Instead, it is usually only visible when they are excited or during courtship displays.
6. The Orange-crowned Warbler is known for its secretive nature, often staying hidden in dense vegetation or high up in trees.
7. Their diet primarily consists of insects, spiders, and small fruits, which they forage for in trees and shrubs.
8. These warblers are migratory birds, spending their winters in southern parts of the United States, Mexico, and Central America. They then fly north to breed during the summer months.
9. During the breeding season, males establish territories and attract females by singing a high-pitched, musical song.
10. The female builds a cup-shaped nest made of twigs, grass, and spiderwebs, usually in a hidden location within shrubs or trees.
11. They typically lay 4 to 5 eggs, which hatch after about 12 to 14 days of incubation.
12. Both the male and female participate in feeding the nestlings until they fledge, which occurs around 10 to 12 days after hatching.
13. The Orange-crowned Warbler is not considered endangered or threatened, with a healthy population throughout its range.
14. They are commonly seen in various types of habitats, including forests, woodlands, parks, and gardens, as long as there is enough vegetation for cover and food.
15. These warblers are known for their migratory behaviour, with some individuals travelling more than 4,000 miles during their annual journey between breeding and wintering grounds.

Can we keep the Orange-Crowned Warbler as our Pet?

The Orange-Crowned Warbler bird is a beautiful creature that captivates our hearts with its vibrant colours and melodious songs. However, it is not suitable to keep this bird as a pet. Birds like the Orange-Crowned Warbler are meant to be free and thrive in their natural habitats, where they can find food, shelter, and companionship.

Unfortunately, the Orange-Crowned Warbler is facing a threat of extinction. Due to deforestation, loss of habitat, and climate change, their numbers have been declining rapidly. It is crucial to protect these birds and allow them to exist in their natural environments. Attempting to keep them as pets will only contribute to their decline and disrupt the delicate balance of nature.

Moreover, when we try to keep wild birds as pets, we often fail to meet their complex needs. Birds require ample space to fly, social interaction with their kind, and a diet that replicates their natural food sources. These needs cannot be adequately fulfilled in a human household, leading to stress, health issues, and ultimately, a shortened lifespan for the bird.

The Orange-Crowned Warbler bird should not be kept as a pet. Instead, let us admire its beauty and song from afar, ensuring that we contribute to its conservation and the preservation of its natural habitats. By doing so, we can help these magnificent creatures thrive and maintain the balance of our ecosystems.

Size of Orange-Crowned Warbler

The Orange-Crowned Warbler bird is a small and fascinating creature. It belongs to the family of birds known as the wood warblers, which are found in North and Central America. This little bird measures about 4.5 to 5 inches in length, which is smaller than a typical sparrow. Its wingspan stretches to around 7.5 inches. Despite its small size, the Orange-Crowned Warbler is known for its lively and cheerful personality.

The body of an Orange-Crowned Warbler is generally a dull olive-green or greyish colour. It has a tiny beak, with a slightly pointed shape, which it uses to gather insects and other small creatures to eat. This warbler also has a distinct orange crown patch on its head, although it is often difficult to see. It spends most of its time in trees and bushes, hopping and flitting around in search of insects and berries to snack on.

The Orange-Crowned Warbler is not a very noticeable bird, as its plumage helps it blend in well with its surroundings. However, its bright and distinctive song can often be heard in the early mornings when it is breeding or on its migration journey. Despite being a small bird, the Orange-Crowned Warbler is full of energy and emits cheerful sounds. Its small size allows it to navigate easily through foliage and find its way to new feeding grounds.

The Orange-Crowned Warbler is a small bird with a big personality. Although it may be challenging to spot due to its dull plumage, its bright and energetic song helps identify its presence. Despite its small size, this warbler is full of life as it hops around trees and bushes while searching for insects and berries to eat.

Habitat of Orange-Crowned Warbler

The Orange-Crowned Warbler is a small bird that can be found in many different habitats. These birds like to live in places with lots of trees and bushes, such as forests, woodlands, and even gardens. They can be seen in many parts of North America, from the Pacific Northwest down to Mexico.

One important thing that Orange-Crowned Warblers need in their habitat is lots of vegetation. They like to hide and build their nests in the dense branches of trees and shrubs. The more trees and bushes there are, the happier these birds will be. They also need a good source of food, which they find in the form of insects and small fruits. Areas with lots of insects and fruit-bearing plants are ideal for these warblers.

Another feature that Orange-Crowned Warblers look for in their habitat is water. These birds like to be near ponds, rivers, or even just a small puddle. They need water to drink and bathe in. Being near water also helps to attract insects, which the warblers love to eat. So, places with plenty of vegetation and water are the perfect habitat for these lovely birds.

The Orange-Crowned Warbler is a bird that likes to live in habitats with lots of trees, bushes, and water. They make their homes in forests, woodlands, and gardens across North America. These warblers need a place where they can hide and build their nests, as well as find food and water. As we take care of their habitats, we can help ensure the survival of these beautiful birds for generations to come.

Evolution of Orange-Crowned Warbler

The Orange-Crowned Warbler bird has come a long way through the process of evolution. It all started a very long time ago when its ancestors were probably just small, plain-coloured birds. These birds lived in forests and survived by eating insects and small berries. Over a long time, these birds gradually started to change.

One of the most important changes that happened during the evolution of the Orange-Crowned Warbler was the development of its bright orange crown. This crown, which sits on top of its head, was not always orange. It took many generations for the colour to appear. It is believed that this orange crown helped the bird attract a mate, as it made them more visible and attractive.

Another change that has occurred over time is the bird’s ability to migrate. In the past, Orange-Crowned Warblers may not have been able to fly long distances. However, as food sources changed or became scarce, some of these birds developed the ability to travel long distances in search of food and better living conditions. This migration behaviour became an important survival strategy for them.

The Orange-Crowned Warbler has evolved, gradually developing its distinct features and behaviours. The evolution of its bright orange crown and migration abilities have played a crucial role in its survival. This tiny bird has shown us how small changes over a very long period can lead to big transformations.

Classification of Orange-Crowned Warbler

The Orange-Crowned Warbler bird is a small and delightful creature found in North America. It belongs to the family Parulidae, which includes various species of warblers. This bird has the scientific name Oreothlypis celata, and its unique feature is a crown that is not orange, but pale yellow or olive.

The Orange-Crowned Warbler is about 11-13 centimetres long and weighs around 8-15 grams. It has a greenish-grey body with a yellow or olive crown on top of its head. However, this crown is often hidden, making it difficult to distinguish from other warbler species. The bird has a slender beak, perfect for picking insects from leaves or catching them while flying in the air.

In terms of its classification, the Orange-Crowned Warbler belongs to the Animalia kingdom, the Chordata phylum, and the Aves class. It falls under the Passeriformes order, which includes perching birds, and the family Parulidae, also known as the New World warblers. Within this family, it is classified under the genus Oreothlypis and the species Celata.

The Orange-Crowned Warbler is a small bird with a greenish-grey body and a yellow crown on its head. It belongs to the Parulidae family, which includes various warbler species. This delightful bird is scientifically classified as Oreothlypis celata and is part of the Passeriformes order. Next time you spot a small bird with a hidden yellow crown, you might just have come across an Orange-Crowned Warbler!

Different Types of Orange-Crowned Warblers

1. Orange-crowned warbler (Oreothlypis celata) – The most common type of Orange-Crowned Warbler found in North America. They have yellowish-green feathers with a faint orange crown, but it is often hidden.

2. Gray-headed Warbler (Oreothlypis celata sordid) – This type has a grey head with a dull orange crown. They are known for their unique song and can be found in western North America.

3. Gulf Coast (Oreothlypis celata Maynard) – These warblers are subspecies found along the Gulf Coast, from Texas to Florida. They have a longer tail and darker plumage compared to other Orange-Crowned Warblers.

4. San Clemente (Oreothlypis celata clementae) – Named after San Clemente Island in California, these warblers have paler plumage and a distinctive song. They are found only on this island and nowhere else in the world.

5. Oaxaca (Oreothlypis celata Oaxaca) – Endemic to the Oaxaca region in Mexico, this type of warbler has darker plumage and a more defined orange crown. It is known for its lively and energetic behaviour.

6. Tres Marias (Oreothlypis celata celiata) – Found only on the Tres Marias Islands in Mexico, this subspecies is characterized by a shorter tail and brighter orange crown. They are known to migrate to the mainland during winter.

7. Goldman’s Warbler (Oreothlypis celata Goldman) – Discovered in El Salvador, this warbler has a brighter orange crown and more vibrant plumage. It prefers dense forest habitats and is a rare sight to birdwatchers.

8. Dusky Warbler (Oreothlypis celata obscura) – This warbler is known for its dusky or darker appearance compared to other Orange-Crowned Warblers. It is found in Alaska and parts of western Canada, often in wet and marshy areas.

9. Lutescens Warbler (Oreothlypis celata lutescens) – This subspecies breeds in northern California and has a yellowish tinge to its plumage, especially on the underparts. They are known for their strong and melodious song.

10. Brownish Warbler (Oreothlypis celata sordid) – This type of Orange-Crowned Warbler has a brownish tint to its feathers, making it distinct from other subspecies. They are found in Mexico and Central America, often in cloud forests.

Geographical Presence of Orange-Crowned Warbler

The Orange-Crowned Warbler bird is commonly found in the western regions of North America. This includes areas such as the Pacific coast, the Rocky Mountains, and parts of Alaska and Canada. It prefers habitats like forests, woodlands, and shrublands, where it can search for insects and spiders to eat.

However, the Orange-Crowned Warbler is not found in other parts of North America, such as the eastern regions or the southern states. It tends to avoid areas with dense vegetation or urban landscapes. Instead, it prefers more open areas with a mix of trees and shrubs.

These warblers also do not migrate to tropical regions during the winter. They typically stay in their breeding grounds throughout the year or may move to slightly warmer areas within their range. They are known for their shy and secretive behaviour, often staying hidden in the foliage while foraging for food.

Overall, the Orange-Crowned Warbler bird can be found in the western regions of North America, in areas like the Pacific coast and the Rocky Mountains. However, it is not found in other parts of North America or tropical regions. It prefers habitats with a mix of trees and shrubs and avoids dense vegetation or urban areas.

Scientific Name of Orange-Crowned Warbler

The scientific name of the Orange-Crowned Warbler bird is Oreothlypis celata. This small migratory bird belongs to the family Parulidae and is mainly found in North America. The name “Orange-Crowned Warbler” comes from its bright orange crown feathers, although they are often difficult to see as they can be concealed by other plumage.

The Orange-Crowned Warbler is about 4.7 to 5.5 inches (12 to 14 centimetres) long and weighs around 0.3 to 0.4 ounces (9 to 11 grams). It has a yellow-green body with a pale belly and greyish wings. The males and females have similar appearances, making them challenging to tell apart without careful observation.

These warblers are known for their exceptional camouflage skills and tend to stay hidden in dense foliage. They primarily feed on insects, small fruits, and nectar, and can be found in various habitats such as forests, shrubs, and garden areas. During the breeding season, the Orange-Crowned Warbler builds its cup-shaped nest in low shrubs or on the ground, laying around 3 to 6 eggs.

The Orange-Crowned Warbler’s scientific name, Oreothlypis celata, reflects its unique features and characteristics. It reminds us of the importance of observing nature closely to learn more about the fascinating species that inhabit our planet.

Diet of Orange-Crowned Warbler

The diet of the Orange-Crowned Warbler bird is quite interesting. These small birds love to eat insects and spiders. They use their sharp beaks to catch their prey while flying from branch to branch. Orange-crowned warblers also enjoy munching on small berries and fruits they find in trees and shrubs.

Insects and spiders are a major part of the Orange-Crowned Warbler’s diet. They are excellent hunters and can catch insects mid-air. Their beaks are pointy and perfect for picking up tiny bugs. These birds can sometimes be seen hovering in the air and plucking insects off leaves and branches.

Apart from insects, Orange-Crowned Warblers also like to eat fruits and berries. They often find these yummy snacks in trees and shrubs. The sweet taste of berries attracts them, and they help spread the seeds when they eat the fruit and then fly away to another place.

The Orange-Crowned Warbler bird’s diet mainly consists of insects and spiders, which they catch with their sharp beaks while in flight. They also love to eat fruits and berries they find on trees and shrubs. Their diet helps keep the insect population in check and also helps spread seeds around, making them an important part of the ecosystem.

Locomotion of Orange-Crowned Warbler

The Orange-Crowned Warbler is a small bird that can move around in different ways. When it is on the ground, it uses its legs to walk or hop from one spot to another. It moves quite fast on the ground and can quickly search for food like insects and berries.

When the Orange-Crowned Warbler is in the air, it uses its wings to fly. It can fly high up in the sky or low to the ground, depending on what it needs to do. Flying helps the bird travel long distances and find new places to live or find food. These clever birds have different ways of getting around, whether it’s walking on the ground or soaring through the air.

Social and Sexual Behaviour of Orange-Crowned Warbler

The orange-crowned warbler is a small bird that lives in the forests of North America. These birds are known for their social behaviour, often forming small groups and joining other bird species in mixed flocks. By being part of a group, they can stay safer from predators and find food more easily. They communicate with each other through calls and songs, which helps them stay connected within the group.

When it comes to their sexual behaviour, male orange-crowned warblers often try to attract females by singing. They have a beautiful and melodious song that they use to show their strength and courtship skills. The females listen to these songs and choose the male they find most impressive. Once they have paired up, the male and female work together to build a nest where the female will lay her eggs and care for their offspring.

Overall, the orange-crowned warbler is a sociable and melodious bird. They enjoy the company of others and communicate through songs. When it’s time to find a mate, the male birds use their singing abilities to impress the females. These birds show us how social and sexual behaviour is important in the animal kingdom.

Reproduction and Lifecycle of Orange-Crowned Warbler

The orange-crowned warbler is a small bird that is found in North America. It has a very interesting reproduction and life cycle. Let’s learn more about it!

The orange-crowned warbler starts its life as an egg. The female bird lays her eggs in a tiny nest that she builds in a tree or shrub. She usually lays about 4-6 eggs at a time. The eggs are very small and have a creamy-white colour with speckles on them. The female bird then sits on the eggs to keep them warm until they hatch.

After about 10-14 days, the eggs hatch and the baby birds, called chicks, emerge. The chicks are blind and featherless when they are born. Both the mother and father birds take turns feeding the chicks with insects that they find. The chicks grow quickly and start to develop feathers, eyesight, and the ability to fly.

As the chicks get older, they become more independent and start exploring the world around them. They learn to fly and catch their food. The orange-crowned warbler is known to migrate to warmer regions during the winter months. This means that they travel long distances to find a more suitable climate. Once the birds are old enough and strong enough for migration, they join other migrating birds and fly south to places like Mexico or Central America.

So, the orange-crowned warbler goes through a wonderful life cycle. It starts as an egg, hatches into a chick, grows into an adult, and then migrates to other countries. It’s amazing how birds grow and change throughout their lives!

Threats to Orange-Crowned Warbler

The Orange-Crowned Warbler is a cute little bird that lives in North America. Sadly, several threats can harm these birds and their population. One major threat is the destruction of their natural habitat. As humans build more roads, buildings, and cities, the trees and bushes where the birds live are being cut down. This means the Orange-Crowned Warbler has less space to live and find food.

Another threat to these birds is climate change. As the Earth gets warmer, the weather patterns change. This can make it difficult for the Orange-Crowned Warbler to find food. In some cases, the warmer temperatures may cause the trees and flowers to bloom earlier or later than usual. If the birds arrive at their usual time but cannot find any food, they become weak and may not survive.

Finally, another danger to these birds is the use of pesticides. Pesticides are chemicals that are used to kill insects and weeds. When farmers spray their crops with pesticides, the Orange-Crowned Warbler may accidentally eat insects that have been poisoned. This can make them sick or even cause them to die.

The Orange-Crowned Warbler faces several threats to its survival. Habitat destruction, climate change, and pesticides all pose a danger to these cute little birds. We need to take action to protect their homes, reduce climate change impacts, and find safer methods of pest control. By doing so, we can ensure that future generations will still have the pleasure of seeing these beautiful birds in our world.

The population of Orange-Crowned Warbler

The population of the Orange-Crowned Warbler bird is not known for sure, but scientists have estimated that there are around one million individuals. These birds are found in North America, specifically in Mexico, the United States, and Canada. They prefer to live in dense forests and woodlands, where they build their nests and raise their young.

Unfortunately, due to habitat loss and degradation, the population of the Orange-Crowned Warbler has been declining over the years. This is because the forests and woodlands where they live are being destroyed for human development, such as building houses or cutting down trees for agriculture. Additionally, climate change is also affecting their habitat, making it harder for them to find food and survive.

If the Orange-Crowned Warbler were to go extinct, it would be a great loss to the ecosystem. These birds play an important role in controlling insect populations by eating insects that are harmful to trees and crops. They also help with pollination by spreading pollen from one flower to another. We must take steps to protect their habitat and ensure their survival for future generations.

Conclusion

To sum up, the information we’ve learned about the Orange-Crowned Warbler, it is a small bird that belongs to the animal kingdom. These warblers are mainly found in North America, preferring habitats such as forests, woodlands, and shrubbery areas. They are known for their plain appearance, with mostly olive-green feathers and a hidden orange crown on their heads. Even though they are a common species, they are not always easy to spot due to their secretive nature.

The Orange-Crowned Warbler is a migratory bird, meaning it travels long distances during different seasons of the year. They spend their summers in the northern parts of their range, where they build their nests and lay eggs. When winter approaches, they fly to the southern regions to find warmer climates and ample food sources.

Overall, the Orange-Crowned Warbler holds a significant place in the ecosystem as it helps with seed dispersal and insect control. Conservation efforts are essential to protect their habitats and ensure their survival for future generations. So, whenever you happen to spot these lovely birds, take a moment to appreciate their presence and understand their role in the natural world.

Frequently Asked Questions about Orange-Crowned Warbler (FAQ’s)

What is the scientific name of the Orange-Crowned Warbler bird?

The scientific name of the Orange-Crowned Warbler bird is Oreothlypis celata.

Where is the Orange-Crowned Warbler bird found?

The Orange-Crowned Warbler is a migratory bird found primarily in North America.

How can the Orange-Crowned Warbler be identified?

The Orange-Crowned Warbler is identified by its olive-green plumage, lack of wing bars, and its orange crown which is often difficult to see.

What type of diet does the Orange-Crowned Warbler have?

The Orange-Crowned Warbler feeds mainly on insects, spiders, and occasionally fruits and berries.

Where do Orange-Crowned Warblers migrate to during winter?

Orange-crowned Warblers migrate south to regions such as Central America and Mexico during the winter months.

How does the Orange-Crowned Warbler build its nest?

The Orange-Crowned Warbler builds a cup-shaped nest constructed from grass, leaves, and bark fibres, typically positioned close to the ground.

How many eggs does the Orange-Crowned Warbler typically lay in a clutch?

A typical clutch size for the Orange-Crowned Warbler ranges from 3 to 6 eggs.

Is the Orange-Crowned Warbler a territorial bird?

Yes, the Orange-Crowned Warbler can be territorial, especially during the nesting season.

What is the lifespan of an Orange-Crowned Warbler?

The average lifespan of an Orange-Crowned Warbler is around 6 to 7 years.

How does the male Orange-Crowned Warbler attract a mate?

The male Orange-Crowned Warbler attracts a mate by singing a series of high-pitched notes, often while displaying its orange crown.

Are Orange-Crowned Warblers social birds?

Orange-crowned warblers are typically solitary birds, but they may congregate in small flocks during migration.

What are the common predators of Orange-Crowned Warbler eggs and nestlings?

Common predators of Orange-Crowned Warbler eggs and nestlings include snakes, squirrels, and other small mammals.

What is the conservation status of the Orange-Crowned Warbler?

The Orange-Crowned Warbler is considered a species of least concern, as its population is currently stable.

Can the Orange-Crowned Warbler mimic the songs of other bird species?

Yes, the Orange-Crowned Warbler is known for its ability to mimic the songs of other bird species, although this behaviour is less common than in other warbler species.

What is the average size of an Orange-Crowned Warbler?

The Orange-Crowned Warbler measures approximately 10 to 12 centimetres in length and has a wingspan of about 15 to 19 centimetres.

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