Podenco Canario: History, Facts, Size, Habitat, Classification
Podenco Canario, also known as the Canary Island Podenco, is a unique and fascinating breed of dog that has a rich history. Originating from the Canary Islands, this breed has been around for centuries, with evidence of its existence dating back to ancient times. The Podenco Canario is a true testament to the resilience and adaptability of animals.
The history of the Podenco Canario goes back to the days of the ancient Egyptians, who believed that dogs were divine creatures. These dogs were often depicted in Egyptian artwork, showing their importance and reverence in society. Over time, the breed made its way to the Canary Islands, where it thrived in the warm climate and varied terrain.
The Podenco Canario is a medium-sized breed, known for its slender body, graceful movement, and keen senses. They have a short, smooth coat, and distinctive pointy ears. These dogs are well-suited to the rugged landscape of the Canary Islands, where they were originally used for hunting small game, such as rabbits and birds.
In terms of classification, the Podenco Canario is a member of the sighthound group, a category of dogs known for their exceptional speed and agility. They are also considered a primitive breed, meaning that they have a lineage that predates modern dog breeds. This breed’s classification is a testament to its ancient history and unique characteristics.
In conclusion,the Podenco Canario is a captivating and ancient dog breed with a fascinating history. Their origins can be traced back to the days of the ancient Egyptians, and they have flourished on the Canary Islands ever since. These medium-sized dogs are well-suited to their habitat and possess exceptional agility and speed. As part of the sighthound group and a primitive breed, they stand out for their unique characteristics. Whether you’re a dog lover or simply interested in the beautiful diversity of animal species, the Podenco Canario is definitely a breed worth learning about.
History of Podenco Canario
The history of the Podenco Canario animal can be traced back to the ancient times of the Canary Islands. These dogs were originally brought to the islands by the Berber people, who came from North Africa. The purpose of bringing them was to use their hunting skills to catch rabbits and other small game.
For many years, the Podenco Canario remained isolated on the Canary Islands, which allowed them to develop into a distinct breed with unique characteristics. They were highly valued by the local people for their agility, speed, and acute senses, which made them excellent hunters. The dogs were known for their ability to chase and capture prey with great efficiency.
Over time, the Podenco Canario started to gain popularity outside of the Canary Islands. People from other parts of the world began to recognize their exceptional hunting abilities and started importing them to different countries. This helped to spread the breed and increase its recognition on a global scale.
Despite their increasing popularity, the Podenco Canario has remained true to its origins. They still excel as hunting dogs and are highly regarded for their skills. Their strong hunting instincts and energetic nature make them excellent companions for those who enjoy outdoor activities. Today, they are not only cherished for their hunting abilities, but also valued as loving and loyal pets.
In conclusion, the Podenco Canario has a rich history that dates back to the ancient times of the Canary Islands. Brought by the Berber people, they were used for hunting purposes and eventually developed into a distinct breed with exceptional hunting abilities. Their popularity has spread globally, but they have remained true to their origins and continue to be valued for their hunting skills and as loving companions.
Importance of Podenco Canario
The Podenco Canario animal is incredibly important for a variety of reasons. First and foremost, it is a breed that has existed for hundreds of years, making it a part of our cultural heritage. It has been used by farmers and hunters to help in their work, which shows its value as a working animal.
Another significant aspect of the Podenco Canario is its loyalty and affection towards its owners. This breed is known for being extremely devoted, making it not only a reliable companion but also a comforting presence. This characteristic makes it a wonderful pet for families, as it can provide love and support.
Furthermore, the Podenco Canario plays an important role in maintaining the ecosystem. With its strong hunting instincts and agility, it helps control the population of certain animals, such as rabbits. By doing so, it helps maintain a balance in the natural world, ensuring that other species do not become too dominant.
In conclusion, the Podenco Canario animal is important due to its historical significance, loyalty towards humans, and its ecological role. It is not only a treasured part of our culture but also a beloved member of many families. Its hunting skills also contribute to keeping the natural world in balance.
Amazing Facts About Podenco Canario
1. The Podenco Canario is a breed of hunting dog that originated in the Canary Islands.
2. It is a medium-sized dog with a lean and muscular body.
3. The breed is well-known for its outstanding hunting skills, particularly in chasing rabbits and other small game.
4. Podenco Canarios have a strong sense of smell and excellent agility, which helps them track and catch prey.
5. They have a short and smooth coat, typically in colors such as red, fawn, or brindle.
6. These dogs are known for their alert and intelligent nature, making them quick learners.
7. Podenco Canarios are generally loyal and affectionate towards their family members.
8. They tend to be reserved with strangers but can form strong bonds with their owners.
9. This breed requires regular exercise to keep them physically and mentally stimulated.
10. They are highly energetic and enjoy activities like running, playing fetch, and participating in agility courses.
11. Podenco Canarios may not be the best fit for apartment living as they thrive in an environment with ample space to roam and explore.
12. They have a love for digging, so a securely fenced yard is essential to prevent them from escaping.
13. Despite their hunting background, they can usually coexist peacefully with other animals if appropriately socialized from a young age.
14. Podenco Canarios are generally a healthy breed, with no specific major health issues.
15. Proper training, socialization, and regular veterinary care are vital for the overall well-being of these intelligent and active dogs.
Can we keep Podenco Canario as our Pet?
The Podenco Canario is a breed of animal that cannot be kept as a pet. The Podenco Canario is a type of hunting dog that originated in the Canary Islands. They were used for hunting rabbits and other small game due to their strong sense of smell and excellent agility. However, due to various reasons, including a decrease in their natural habitat and limited breeding, the population of the Podenco Canario has significantly declined over the years. As a result, it is now considered an endangered breed, and it is illegal to own them as pets.
The extinction of a species is a sad and serious matter. It means that the animal no longer exists on our planet. Extinction can occur for many reasons, including habitat loss, hunting, pollution, and climate change. When an animal becomes extinct, it is impossible to keep it as a pet or see it in its natural habitat. It is crucial for us to understand the importance of conserving and protecting endangered species like the Podenco Canario to maintain a balance in our ecosystem.
Therefore, while the Podenco Canario was once a popular hunting dog, it is no longer possible to keep them as pets. It is important to respect the laws that protect endangered species and understand the significance of their existence. Instead, we should focus on supporting conservation efforts to prevent the extinction of more animals and protect the diversity of life on Earth. Let us appreciate the beauty of animals like the Podenco Canario from a distance and work towards creating a world where all creatures can thrive.
Size of Podenco Canario
The Podenco Canario is a medium-sized dog breed that originates from the Canary Islands, a group of Spanish islands located near Africa. These dogs usually have a strong and lean body, with a height ranging from 22 to 25 inches (56 to 64 centimeters) at the shoulder. They typically weigh between 50 to 55 pounds (23 to 25 kilograms). In terms of size, they are not too large or too small, making them a great choice for families or individuals looking for a sturdy and agile companion.
Despite their medium size, the Podenco Canario is known for its incredible speed and agility. They possess long and slender legs, which enable them to run swiftly and jump with ease. This breed was originally used for hunting, particularly for chasing small game such as rabbits. Due to their size and physical abilities, they are able to navigate through various terrains effortlessly, making them excellent hunters.
Aside from their physical attributes, Podenco Canarios have a distinctive appearance. They have a slender and elongated snout, which gives them a unique and elegant look. Their ears are typically erect and pointy, lending them a keen and alert expression. Overall, their medium size combined with their athletic build and unique features make them a striking and remarkable breed.
Habitat of Podenco Canario
The Podenco Canario is a dog breed that is native to the Canary Islands, located off the northwest coast of Africa. These dogs have a unique habitat which consists of both rural and urban areas on the islands. They are often found in villages and towns where they are kept as pets and used for hunting purposes.
In their natural habitat, Podenco Canarios are known to be excellent hunters. They have a strong sense of smell and are agile and fast, making them well-suited for chasing small game such as rabbits. These dogs are adaptable and can be found in various terrains, including mountains, forests, and even deserts.
As pets, Podenco Canarios require a spacious living environment where they can run and play. They enjoy having access to a secure outdoor area where they can explore and exercise. In rural areas, they may have the freedom to roam freely, but in urban areas, it is important to provide them with proper exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and ensure their well-being.
In summary, the habitat of the Podenco Canario includes both rural and urban areas on the Canary Islands. They are skilled hunters and are commonly found in villages and towns where they are cherished as pets. These dogs require a spacious living environment and regular exercise to keep them happy and healthy.
Evolution of Podenco Canario
The Podenco Canario is a special breed of dog that can be found in the Canary Islands. It has a fascinating history that goes back thousands of years. The evolution of the Podenco Canario can be traced to the ancient times when dogs were domesticated by humans.
In the beginning, dogs were wild animals that lived in packs and hunted for food. Over time, humans discovered that dogs could be very helpful companions. They began to tame and train dogs to assist them in various tasks. This led to the development of different dog breeds, including the Podenco Canario.
The Podenco Canario has evolved to be a very agile and intelligent dog. It was bred to hunt rabbits and other small game in the Canary Islands. Its slender body and long legs allow it to run fast and catch its prey. The Podenco Canario is known for its keen sense of smell and excellent hunting skills.
Through centuries of breeding, the Podenco Canario has become a beloved companion and hunting dog. It has adapted to the rugged terrain of the Canary Islands and is highly valued for its ability to track and retrieve game. Today, the Podenco Canario continues to be a loyal and dedicated partner to many hunters and dog enthusiasts around the world.
Classification of Podenco Canario
The Podenco Canario, also known as the Canary Island Podenco, is a type of dog that comes from the Canary Islands, which are a group of islands located off the coast of Africa. They are part of the hound family, which means that they have a strong sense of smell and are great hunters.
These dogs have a medium-sized body with a slender build. They usually have a short and smooth coat, and their colors can range from red, white, or a combination of both. Their ears are large and upright, which helps them hear even the faintest sounds while chasing their prey. They also have a long and slender tail that adds to their elegant appearance.
The Podenco Canario is a working dog, which means that they were originally bred to help humans in various tasks, such as hunting rabbits or hares. Due to their strong hunting instincts, they have great stamina and a strong drive to chase and capture their prey. They are also known for their intelligence and agility, which allows them to navigate through different terrains easily. These dogs are very loyal and affectionate with their families, but they can be wary of strangers.
In conclusion, the Podenco Canario is a type of hunting dog that originates from the Canary Islands. They are known for their elegant appearance, strong hunting instincts, and intelligence. These dogs make great companions but require proper training and exercise to keep them happy and healthy.
Types of Podenco Canario
1. Size: The Podenco Canario is a medium-sized dog breed, typically weighing between 20 to 28 kilograms (44 to 62 pounds). They have a strong and agile build, making them ideal for various activities such as hunting and agility sports.
2. Temperament: This breed is known for its intelligence, loyalty, and high energy levels. They are affectionate towards their family members and thrive in an active household that provides them with plenty of physical and mental stimulation.
3. Hunting skills: The Podenco Canario was originally bred for hunting purposes and has excellent hunting skills. They possess heightened senses, particularly their acute sense of smell, which aids them in tracking and chasing small game like rabbits and hares.
4. Coat: These dogs have a short and smooth coat that requires minimal grooming. The coat colors can vary and include shades of white, brown, and black. The short coat allows them to adapt well to warmer climates, as they do not overheat easily.
5. Exercise needs: Due to their high energy levels, Podenco Canarios require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. They enjoy activities like running, playing fetch, and taking long walks or hikes. Keeping them physically active helps prevent behavioral issues that may arise from boredom.
6. Training: These dogs are highly trainable when provided with consistent and positive reinforcement methods. Due to their intelligent nature, they quickly pick up commands and enjoy learning new tricks. Early socialization and obedience training are crucial to ensure they become well-rounded companions.
7. Compatibility with children: Podenco Canarios can be great companions for children when raised together from a young age. They are generally gentle and affectionate towards kids, but supervision and teaching children how to properly interact with dogs are essential to prevent any accidental harm.
8. Guarding instincts: Although primarily a hunting breed, Podenco Canarios also possess natural guarding instincts. They are protective of their families and can act as alert watchdogs, detecting and alerting their owners to potential threats or strangers in their surroundings.
9. Adaptability: These dogs are adaptable to various living environments, including apartments and houses, as long as they receive enough exercise and mental stimulation. However, it’s important to note that they do require sufficient space to roam and play.
10. Health: The Podenco Canario is generally a healthy breed with few known genetic health issues. However, as with any dog breed, they are susceptible to certain conditions such as hip dysplasia and patellar luxation. Regular veterinary check-ups and maintaining a balanced diet contribute to their overall well-being.
Geographical Presence of Podenco Canario
The Podenco Canario animal is found in the beautiful region of the Canary Islands. These islands are located in the Atlantic Ocean and are part of Spain. The Podenco Canario has been a part of the Canarian culture for centuries and is well adapted to the warm climate and rugged terrain of the islands. They are known for their slender bodies, long ears, and agile movements.
However, you won’t find the Podenco Canario in some other parts of the world. These animals are endemic to the Canary Islands and are not found anywhere else. This means that they are unique to this particular region and cannot be found naturally in other countries or continents. They have evolved to thrive in the specific environment of the Canary Islands.
Due to their unique habitat, the Podenco Canario has developed certain characteristics that help them survive in the Canary Islands. Their long ears are believed to help dissipate heat and regulate their body temperature in the warm climate. Their slender bodies and agile movements make them excellent hunters, as they can navigate the rocky and mountainous terrain of the islands with ease.
In summary, the Podenco Canario is a special animal that is found only in the Canary Islands. These islands, located in the Atlantic Ocean, provide the perfect environment for these animals to thrive. Their unique characteristics and adaptations make them well-suited for the warm climate and rugged terrain of the region.
Scientific Name of Podenco Canario
The scientific name for the Podenco Canario animal is Canis familiaris. The Podenco Canario is a breed of dog that belongs to the Canidae family and is known for its hunting abilities. It is native to the Canary Islands and has been used for centuries by hunters to track down small game such as rabbits.
Podenco Canario dogs are medium-sized with a slender build, almond-shaped eyes, and large, erect ears. They have a short, smooth coat that comes in a variety of colors including white, red, and brindle. These dogs are highly intelligent and have a strong sense of smell, which makes them excellent hunters.
In addition to their hunting skills, Podenco Canario dogs are also known for their loyalty, agility, and strong prey drive. They require regular exercise and mental stimulation to keep them happy and healthy. Due to their energetic nature, they are best suited for families that can provide them with plenty of outdoor activities.
The Podenco Canario is a fascinating breed of dog that has a long history of being a skilled hunter. Their unique physical features and instincts make them well-adapted to the environment they originate from. Whether employed for hunting or as a beloved family pet, these dogs continue to impress with their intelligence and agility.
Diet of Podenco Canario
The Podenco Canario is a kind of dog that needs a healthy and balanced diet to stay fit. They should be given both dry and wet dog food that is specially made for their breed. It is important to follow the feeding guidelines provided by the dog food manufacturer and consult a veterinarian for advice on the right amount to feed them.
The diet of a Podenco Canario should include high-quality protein, such as chicken or fish, to help them build strong muscles. They also need carbohydrates for energy, which can be found in grains like rice or corn. Additionally, it is crucial to include fruits and vegetables in their diet to provide them with vitamins and minerals. However, some foods, like onions or grapes, can be harmful to dogs and should be avoided.
To keep the Podenco Canario hydrated, fresh water should always be available to them. It is recommended to avoid giving them food from the table, as some human food can be dangerous for dogs. Overfeeding should also be avoided, as it can lead to obesity and other health problems. Regular exercise is also important for keeping them fit and maintaining a healthy weight.
In summary, a proper diet for a Podenco Canario should consist of high-quality dog food, including protein, carbohydrates, fruits, and vegetables. It is important to provide them with fresh water and avoid giving them harmful human foods. Regular exercise is also crucial to keep them healthy and maintain an ideal weight.
Locomotion of Podenco Canario
The Podenco Canario is a breed of dog that has a unique way of moving, also known as locomotion. When the Podenco Canario runs, it is very elegant and graceful. Its body moves in a smooth and fluid motion, which allows it to run fast and swiftly. The legs of the Podenco Canario are long and slender, helping it to take big strides and cover more ground with each step. This makes it a very agile and speedy runner.
The key to the Podenco Canario’s locomotion lies in its strong muscles and flexible spine. These enable the dog to have a bouncy and springy gait, making its movements efficient and effortless. The Podenco Canario’s tail also plays a crucial role in its locomotion. It acts like a rudder, helping the dog to balance and steer while running at high speeds.
In summary, the Podenco Canario has a unique style of locomotion that is both elegant and efficient. Its long legs, strong muscles, flexible spine, and tail all work together to make it a swift and agile runner. Whether it’s chasing prey or simply enjoying a run in the park, the Podenco Canario’s locomotion is truly a sight to behold.
Social and Sexual Behaviour of Podenco Canario
Podenco Canario, a breed of dog, exhibits distinct social and sexual behaviors. Within their packs, they establish a hierarchical structure, with an alpha or dominant member leading the group. This establishes order and helps maintain stability within the pack. The alpha dog makes decisions and protects the pack from potential threats. Other members follow the alpha’s lead and show respect by showing submissive behaviors.
These dogs also display sexual behaviors. During the reproductive season, which usually occurs once a year, both male and female Podenco Canarios engage in courtship rituals. Males may wander in search of a mate and compete for the attention of females through displays of dominance and vocalizations. Once they find a suitable partner, mating occurs, resulting in the possibility of pregnancy.
The social and sexual behaviors of Podenco Canarios are crucial for their survival and reproduction. Their social structure helps them hunt cooperatively and protect one another, while the sexual behaviors ensure the continuation of their species. By understanding these behaviors, we can appreciate and respect the natural instincts of these remarkable dogs.
Reproduction and Lifecycle of Podenco Canario
The Podenco Canario is an animal that follows a unique reproduction and life cycle. Like other animals, the Podenco Canario reproduces to create new individuals of its species. This process begins with the female Podenco Canario giving birth to a litter of puppies. These puppies are born helpless and depend on their mother for nourishment and care. As they grow older, they start to explore their surroundings and learn valuable skills for survival.
During the life cycle of a Podenco Canario, the puppies go through different stages of development. At first, they are entirely reliant on their mother’s milk for sustenance. As they grow, they begin to eat solid food and become more independent. This is an essential step in their life cycle as it prepares them for adulthood. With time, they develop their own unique characteristics and traits, different from their siblings and parents.
As the Podenco Canario matures, it reaches its reproductive age. This is when it can mate with other Podenco Canarios to produce its own offspring. The life cycle of the Podenco Canario then continues as it becomes a parent, raising and caring for its own litter of puppies. This cycle repeats itself with each new generation of Podenco Canarios, ensuring the continuation of their species.
In summary, the Podenco Canario follows a life cycle that begins with the birth of puppies, who grow and develop into independent individuals. Eventually, they reach reproductive age and have their own offspring, continuing the cycle of life and ensuring the survival of the Podenco Canario species.
Threats to Podenco Canario
The Podenco Canario animal faces several threats that put its survival at risk. One of the biggest threats is habitat loss. As humans expand their cities and farms, the natural habitat of the Podenco Canario shrinks. These dogs need specific types of environments, such as forests and open spaces, to thrive. When their habitats are destroyed or fragmented, it becomes harder for them to find food, shelter, and mates.
Another threat to the Podenco Canario is hunting. Sadly, these dogs are sometimes hunted for sport or as a means to control their population. Hunters may set traps or use other cruel methods to catch them. This puts immense pressure on the species and can lead to a decline in their numbers. Moreover, some people may capture them to keep as pets without proper care and love, which can also harm their population.
Lastly, the introduction of invasive species poses a serious threat to the Podenco Canario. Invasive species are animals or plants from other regions that can outcompete native species for resources. They may prey on the Podenco Canario or directly compete with them for food and shelter. The presence of these invasive species alters the balance of the ecosystem and can disrupt the natural habitat of the Podenco Canario.
In conclusion, the Podenco Canario faces threats to its survival due to habitat loss, hunting, and invasive species. These animals need our help and protection to ensure they can continue to exist. It is important for humans to recognize the importance of preserving their natural habitat, refrain from harming or hunting them, and take action to control invasive species. By working together, we can help ensure a brighter future for the Podenco Canario.
Population of Podenco Canario
The population of Podenco Canario animals is estimated to be around 20,000 to 30,000 individuals. These dogs are a breed native to the Canary Islands, which are located off the coast of Africa. They have a slender and agile body, making them excellent hunters.
However, if the Podenco Canario were to become extinct, it would mean that there are no more of these animals left in the world. This could potentially happen if their habitat is destroyed or if they are over-hunted. It is important to protect and conserve their natural environment to ensure the survival of this unique breed.
In conclusion, the population of Podenco Canario animals is currently estimated to be around 20,000 to 30,000 individuals. However, if measures are not taken to protect their habitat and prevent over-hunting, this breed could face extinction in the future. It is important to raise awareness about their conservation and take actions to ensure the survival of these remarkable dogs.
Conclusion
To sum up, Podenco Canario is a unique and fascinating animal that has a rich history and interesting facts. These dogs are native to the Canary Islands and have been companions to humans for thousands of years. Despite their small size, they are known for their agility, speed, and intelligence.
When it comes to their habitat, Podenco Canarios are adaptable and can live in various environments. They are commonly found in rural areas where they can roam freely and use their excellent hunting skills. They are excellent at catching small game like rabbits and can cover a large area in search of prey.
In terms of classification, Podenco Canarios belong to the group of sighthounds, which are dogs that rely on their exceptional vision to track and chase prey. They are also categorized as a rare and ancient breed, with a distinct appearance and temperament. These dogs are highly energetic and require regular exercise to keep them happy and healthy.
In conclusion, Podenco Canarios are incredible animals with a rich history and unique characteristics. They are agile, intelligent, and have exceptional hunting abilities. Whether they are living in rural areas or in a loving home, these dogs bring joy and companionship to their owners. We hope this blog post has provided you with insight into the fascinating world of Podenco Canarios and enhanced your understanding of these wonderful animals.
Frequently Asked Questions about Podenco Canario (FAQ’s)
Q: What is a Podenco Canario?
A: Podenco Canario is a breed of dog that originates from the Canary Islands.
Q: What does the word “podenco” mean?
A: The word “podenco” refers to a type of breed that is similar to a sighthound.
Q: Is the Podenco Canario a popular breed?
A: While the breed is not as well-known as some others, it does have a dedicated following, particularly in Spain.
Q: What is the average size of a Podenco Canario?
A: The average size of a Podenco Canario is medium to large, with males typically weighing between 55-65 pounds and females between 45-55 pounds.
Q: What is the lifespan of a Podenco Canario?
A: On average, Podenco Canarios can live between 12-15 years.
Q: Are Podenco Canarios good family pets?
A: Yes, Podenco Canarios can make great family pets as they are generally affectionate, loyal, and good with children.
Q: Do Podenco Canarios require a lot of exercise?
A: Yes, Podenco Canarios are an active breed that requires daily exercise to stay happy and healthy.
Q: Are Podenco Canarios good with other pets?
A: Overall, Podenco Canarios can get along well with other animals if properly socialized from an early age.
Q: Are Podenco Canarios easy to train?
A: Podenco Canarios are intelligent dogs, but they can be independent and stubborn at times, which may require patient and consistent training methods.
Q: Do Podenco Canarios shed a lot?
A: Yes, Podenco Canarios do shed, particularly during the shedding seasons, so regular grooming is necessary.
Q: Are Podenco Canarios prone to any specific health issues?
A: Podenco Canarios can be prone to certain health issues like hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and eye problems, but generally, they are a healthy breed.
Q: What is the temperament of a Podenco Canario?
A: Podenco Canarios are typically described as intelligent, active, alert, and loyal dogs.
Q: Are Podenco Canarios good watchdogs?
A: Yes, Podenco Canarios have a strong hunting instinct and are instinctively protective, making them good watchdogs.
Q: Do Podenco Canarios bark a lot?
A: Although Podenco Canarios are not excessively barky, they may be vocal when they perceive a threat or are excited.
Q: Can Podenco Canarios adapt to apartment living?
A: Podenco Canarios are generally not recommended for apartment living due to their high energy levels and need for ample exercise and space.
Hi there! I’m Morgan Gutierrez, and I love animals! I work as a Seasonal Animal Care Specialist at Brookfield Zoo and also teach people about animals, which is super fun. I studied at Valparaiso University in Lockport, Illinois, where I learned even more about these amazing creatures.
I’m not just about taking care of animals; I write articles about them, too! I explore and share many interesting animal stories, from cute kittens to giant elephants.
In the past, I’ve worked with veterinarians, helped with research, and even been an Animal Ambassador, bringing animals closer to people. Animals are my passion, and I enjoy helping others learn about them. So, if you ever want to know about animals, feel free to ask. I’ll explain it in a way that’s easy to understand, just like talking to a friend!
