West Highland Terrier: History, Facts, Size, Habitat, Classification & Much More

By Morgan Gutierrez

Today, we are excited to share with you some fascinating information about a remarkable animal: the West Highland Terrier. This little dog breed has a rich history, interesting facts, and unique characteristics that make it truly captivating. So, put on your animal-loving hats and let’s dive into the world of the West Highland Terrier!

Originating in Scotland many years ago, the West Highland Terrier, also known as the Westie, is a small but mighty dog with a delightful personality. These furry friends were bred to hunt small game, such as rats and foxes. With their striking white coats and confident presence, Westies quickly became popular companions and eventually gained recognition as a distinct breed.

When it comes to size, West Highland Terriers are small in stature but big in heart. They typically weigh between 13 and 20 pounds and stand about 10 to 11 inches tall at the shoulder. Despite their petite size, these dogs possess an abundance of energy and a strong, sturdy build. Their compact bodies make them well-suited for both indoor and outdoor living, making them an ideal choice for many families.

In terms of habitat, West Highland Terriers feel right at home wherever they are with their loved ones. They happily adapt to various environments, whether in the countryside or in a bustling city. These versatile animals thrive on human companionship, showering their families with unconditional love and loyalty. Westies are known for their friendly nature and are often regarded as excellent family pets, bringing joy and laughter to those they interact with.

In conclusion, the West Highland Terrier is a fascinating animal with a rich history, adorable appearance, and adaptable nature. Whether you’re an avid dog lover or just starting to learn about different animal breeds, the Westie is sure to capture your heart. Stay tuned for more delightful blog posts like this, as we continue to explore the diverse and wonderful world of animals.

Note: In this response, the keyword “West Highland Terrier” and variations of it have been mentioned as much as possible.

History of West Highland Terrier

The West Highland Terrier, also known as the Westie, is a small breed of dog that originated in the western parts of Scotland. Its history can be traced back to the 19th century when it was used by Scottish hunters to hunt small game, such as foxes and otters. With its strong and sturdy build, it was well-suited for the rugged and harsh terrain of the Scottish Highlands.

During this time, the Westie was bred selectively for its hunting abilities, as well as its distinct white coat that made it easily visible in the fields. Throughout the years, the breed’s popularity grew, and it eventually became a cherished companion dog for many families. Its lively and friendly nature, coupled with its adaptability to different living environments, made it a popular choice among dog enthusiasts.

The Westie’s journey to becoming a beloved pet continued during the early 20th century when it caught the attention of dog show enthusiasts. It was officially recognized as a breed in 1907 by the Kennel Club in the United Kingdom. Since then, it has become a familiar face in dog shows all over the world, winning the hearts of judges and spectators with its unique charm and spirited personality.

Today, the West Highland Terrier is not only a popular family pet but also a symbol of Scottish heritage. Its lively and playful nature, coupled with its distinctive white coat, continues to attract dog lovers from all walks of life. Whether it be as a hunting companion or a beloved household pet, the Westie has truly left its pawprint in history as a cherished and well-regarded breed.

Importance of West Highland Terrier

The West Highland Terrier is a wonderful animal to have as a pet for many reasons. Firstly, they are known for their friendly and outgoing nature. They love to be around people, making them great companions for families and individuals alike. With their cheerful and lively personalities, they can bring so much joy and happiness to a household.

Secondly, West Highland Terriers are highly intelligent creatures. They can quickly learn and understand various commands and tricks, making them easy to train. This intelligence also helps them adapt well to different environments and situations. Whether living in an apartment or a house with a backyard, they can thrive and be happy as long as they receive enough mental stimulation and exercise.

Lastly, Westies, as they are often called, have a distinctive and adorable appearance. With their fluffy white coat and cute button-like eyes, they are sure to capture the hearts of anyone who sees them. Their small size also makes them suitable for both urban and rural areas. This breed’s unique looks and charm make them a popular choice among dog lovers.

In conclusion, the West Highland Terrier is an important and cherished animal. Their friendly nature, intelligence, and adorable appearance make them a wonderful addition to any home. Whether playing in the park or cuddling on the couch, these furry friends will bring endless joy and love to their owners.

Amazing Facts About West Highland Terrier

1. West Highland Terriers, also known as Westies, are small-sized dogs known for their friendly and outgoing nature.
2. They have a compact and sturdy build, with a height ranging from 10 to 11 inches and weighing around 15 to 22 pounds.
3. Westies have a double coat, consisting of a soft underlayer and a rough outer layer, which helps them keep warm in colder climates.
4. Their coat is typically white in color, giving them a distinctive and charming appearance.
5. These dogs are known for their intelligence and can be easily trained, making them suitable pets for families and individuals alike.
6. West Highland Terriers have a strong prey drive, which means they have a natural instinct to chase small animals. It is important to socialize them properly from an early age.
7. Despite their small size, Westies are quite energetic and require regular exercise to keep them mentally and physically stimulated.
8. They are excellent watchdogs and will alert their owners to any potential danger or unfamiliar presence.
9. Westies are generally good with children, but it is essential to supervise interactions between them to ensure the safety of both the dog and the child.
10. These dogs have a lifespan of around 12 to 16 years, depending on their overall health and care.
11. West Highland Terriers are prone to certain health issues, including skin allergies, hip dysplasia, and digestive problems. Regular vet check-ups are necessary.
12. Their wiry coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting and keep it in good condition. This involves weekly brushing and periodic professional grooming.
13. Westies have a friendly and affectionate temperament, often forming a strong bond with their owners.
14. They are generally social with other dogs and can get along well in multi-pet households.
15. West Highland Terriers are known for their adaptability and can adjust to various living situations, including apartments or houses in both urban and rural environments.

Can we keep West Highland Terrier as our Pet?

The West Highland Terrier is a cute and friendly animal that many people would love to have as a pet. They have a white fluffy coat and a playful personality. However, it’s important to note that this breed of dog still exists and can be kept as a pet if you choose to do so.

Sadly, there are some animals that are no longer with us because they have become extinct. This means that there are no more of these animals alive in the world today. One example is the dodo bird, which lived on an island called Mauritius. Due to hunting and habitat loss, the dodo bird became extinct in the 17th century and cannot be kept as a pet because there are none left.

If an animal is extinct, it means that they are gone forever and we can’t bring them back. It is very sad when an animal becomes extinct because it means that we lose a part of our planet’s biodiversity. Extinction can happen when animals are not able to adapt to changes in their environment or when humans hunt them to the point where there are none left. It is important for us to protect and care for the animals that are still alive today, so that they do not become extinct like the dodo bird.

In summary, the West Highland Terrier is still a breed of dog that can be kept as a pet. However, it is important to be aware of animals that have become extinct. Extinction means that these animals are gone forever, and we must work together to protect the animals that are still alive today.

Size of West Highland Terrier

The West Highland Terrier, also known as Westie, is a small-sized dog breed. At full maturity, these furry little friends typically stand about 10 to 11 inches tall at the shoulder. That’s just about the height of a regular school ruler! Imagine having a dog standing as tall as your ruler – it’s nearly impossible not to fall in love with their adorable size.

Even though Westies are small in size, they have a sturdy and muscular build. Their bodies are compact and well-proportioned, making them look incredibly charming. They usually weigh around 15 to 20 pounds, which is roughly equivalent to carrying two full watermelons.

Due to their small stature, West Highland Terriers are perfect for families living in apartments or houses with limited space. They can comfortably fit in smaller living environments without feeling restricted. However, don’t let their size fool you! These little dogs are bursting with energy and love to explore. They enjoy going for walks, playing fetch, or simply romping around in the backyard.

In a world filled with various dog breeds, the West Highland Terrier stands out for its small yet robust size. Whether you’re a city dweller or live in the countryside, a Westie will be a delightful companion. Their adorable height and weight make them manageable for families of all sizes, ensuring that these lovable pets fit perfectly into your heart and home.

Habitat of West Highland Terrier

The West Highland Terrier, also known as the Westie, is a small and lively dog that loves to explore its surroundings and play. It can be found living in various habitats, including cities, suburbs, and even rural areas. The Westie is adaptable and can thrive in different environments as long as it receives plenty of love, care, and attention from its human companions.

In cities, Westies can live happily in apartments or small houses with their owners. They enjoy going for walks in the park and exploring the bustling streets. However, it is important for their owners to create a safe and comfortable living space for them indoors, with enough room to move around and play. Regular exercise is crucial for their well-being, and owners should be prepared to take them for walks or play fetch in open areas such as parks.

In suburban areas, Westies have more open spaces to roam and explore. They can benefit from having a securely fenced backyard where they can run around and satisfy their natural curiosity. It is important for owners to be cautious of any potential hazards in the yard, such as toxic plants or small gaps in the fence, as Westies are known to be curious and may try to escape.

In rural areas, Westies can enjoy even more freedom and space to play. They love being outdoors and are always eager to go on adventures with their owners. However, it is crucial for owners to be mindful of their Westie’s safety, as rural areas may have wild animals or hazardous terrain. Keeping them on a leash during walks and ensuring they have a safe, enclosed area to play in is essential.

Overall, whether in the city, suburbs, or rural areas, what matters most for a West Highland Terrier is a loving home and attentive owners who provide them with a safe and stimulating environment.

Evolution of West Highland Terrier

The evolution of the West Highland Terrier animal can be traced back to the early days when their ancestors were wild creatures living in the rugged landscapes of Scotland. These ancestors were known as Cairn Terriers, which were small and sturdy dogs that were valued for their hunting abilities. Over time, these dogs evolved to adapt to the unique challenges of their environment.

One important factor in the evolution of West Highland Terriers was their ability to withstand harsh weather conditions. The Scottish highlands can be quite cold and windy, so these dogs developed a thick, double coat to keep them warm and dry. This adaptation allowed them to thrive in the challenging climate of their homeland.

Another significant aspect of their evolution is their strong prey drive. In the past, these dogs were primarily used for hunting small game like mice and rats. This selective breeding for their hunting skills helped shape the West Highland Terrier into a tenacious and determined little dog. Despite their small size, they possess a strong and fearless character.

In conclusion, the West Highland Terrier animal has evolved from its ancient Cairn Terrier ancestors to become a small and sturdy dog well-suited to the harsh Scottish highlands. Their thick coat and hunting instincts are both a product of their evolutionary journey. These dogs continue to bring joy to many families today with their playful and spirited personalities.

Classification of West Highland Terrier

The West Highland Terrier is a small dog breed that falls under the category of Terriers. These cute and fuzzy dogs are commonly referred to as Westies. They have a sturdy and compact build with a height of about 10 to 11 inches and weigh around 13 to 22 pounds. Westies have a dense double coat that is usually white in color, which helps protect them from harsh weather conditions.

In terms of their classification, the West Highland Terrier belongs to the Animal Kingdom, which includes all living organisms. Within the Animal Kingdom, they are classified as part of the Chordata phylum, which means they have a spinal cord and a backbone. Additionally, they fall into the category of Mammalia, which includes animals that are warm-blooded, have hair or fur, and give birth to live young.

Further classification reveals that Westies belong to the Carnivora order, meaning they are carnivores and primarily feed on meat. Dogs, which is the common name for domesticated canines, are classified under the Canidae family. The scientific name for the West Highland Terrier is Canis lupus familiaris. This scientific name helps scientists and researchers identify and study different dog breeds more precisely.

To summarize, the West Highland Terrier is classified as a small dog breed within the Terrier group. It is a part of the Animal Kingdom, the Chordata phylum, the Mammalia class, the Carnivora order, and the Canidae family. Its scientific name is Canis lupus familiaris. These classifications help us understand and learn more about these adorable and loyal companions.

Types of West Highland Terrier

1. West Highland Terriers, also known as Westies, are small-sized dogs that are popular for their adorable appearance and friendly nature.
2. They have a distinctive white double coat, which helps protect them from harsh weather conditions and gives them a fluffy, cuddly appearance.
3. Westies are known for their playful and energetic nature, making them great companions for families and children.
4. These dogs are intelligent and can be easily trained, making them suitable for obedience and agility competitions.
5. West Highland Terriers are known for their loyalty and devotion to their owners, making them excellent watchdogs and companions.
6. They have a strong prey drive and may chase small animals, so it’s important to keep them on a leash or in a secure area during walks or outdoor activities.
7. Despite their small size, Westies have a confident and courageous personality, which can sometimes result in stubbornness and a need for assertive training.
8. These dogs have a moderate energy level and require daily exercise through walks and playtime to keep them physically and mentally stimulated.
9. Westies are generally healthy dogs, but they can be prone to certain health issues such as skin allergies, hip dysplasia, and patellar luxation. Regular vet check-ups are essential for their well-being.
10. Due to their popularity, West Highland Terriers can be found in various settings, including households, dog shows, and even as therapy dogs due to their friendly and affectionate nature.

Geographical Presence of West Highland Terrier

The West Highland Terrier animal is commonly found in the region of Scotland, which is a country located in Europe. Scotland has a rich history and beautiful landscapes, and it is here that these cute little terriers roam. With their white fluffy fur and friendly nature, they have become a popular choice for pet owners all around the world.

However, it is important to note that West Highland Terriers can also be found in other parts of the world. Due to their popularity, they have been exported to various countries and can now be found in many different regions. This shows how adaptable and well-loved these terriers are, as they bring joy to families in various corners of the globe.

On the other hand, there are also places where West Highland Terriers are not found. Since these terriers have their origins in Scotland, it is less likely to come across them in other continents such as Africa or South America. This is because they thrive in cooler climates and are not commonly seen in countries that have warmer weather throughout the year. Therefore, if you are in one of these regions, it may be less common to see a West Highland Terrier as a pet.

In summary, West Highland Terriers can mainly be found in Scotland, a country in Europe. However, thanks to their popularity, they have also made their way to other parts of the world. They are less commonly found in regions with warm climates, as they prefer cooler temperatures. These adorable terriers have captured the hearts of many and continue to bring happiness to families across the globe.

Scientific Name of West Highland Terrier

The scientific name of the West Highland Terrier is Canis lupus familiaris. The first part of the name, Canis, refers to the genus which includes all domestic dogs and their wild relatives, while the second part, lupus, refers to the species of wolf that dogs descended from. The third part of the scientific name, familiaris, indicates that the West Highland Terrier is a domesticated subspecies of the gray wolf.

The West Highland Terrier, also known as the Westie, is a small breed of dog that originated in Scotland. They have a distinctive white coat which helps them blend in with the snow and allows their owners to easily spot them. Westies are known for their friendly and outgoing nature, making them popular pets for families and individuals alike.

West Highland Terriers are a hardy and adaptable breed, capable of living in various environments, from city apartments to countryside homes. They are also known for their intelligence and versatility, excelling in activities such as obedience training and even certain dog sports. Their small size and lively personality make them a popular choice for people of all ages, as they are well-suited for both active play and cuddling up on the couch.

Diet of West Highland Terrier

The diet of a West Highland Terrier animal is an important aspect of their overall health and well-being. These little dogs have specific dietary needs to help keep them happy and healthy.

Firstly, a West Highland Terrier needs a balanced diet that includes a variety of nutrients. This means they should eat a combination of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. Protein is essential for muscle development and repair, so it’s important for their growth. Carbohydrates provide energy, while fats help with insulation and vitamin absorption. It’s also recommended to feed them high-quality dog food specially formulated for their breed to ensure they are getting all the necessary nutrients they need.

Secondly, it’s crucial to feed a West Highland Terrier the right amount of food. Overfeeding can lead to obesity, which can cause health problems such as joint issues and heart disease. Underfeeding can result in malnutrition and weakness. It’s best to follow the feeding guidelines provided by the veterinarian or dog food manufacturer based on the dog’s age, weight, and activity level. Regular monitoring of their body condition and weight can help determine whether adjustments need to be made to their portion sizes.

Lastly, proper hydration is essential for a West Highland Terrier. They should always have access to fresh, clean water throughout the day. This is important for their overall health and aids in digestion. It’s especially important during warm weather or after exercise when they may be at a higher risk of dehydration.

In conclusion, a West Highland Terrier’s diet should consist of a balanced mix of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. Feeding them the right amount of food and providing plenty of fresh water is crucial for their well-being. By following these guidelines, a West Highland Terrier can lead a healthy and happy life.

Locomotion of West Highland Terrier

The West Highland Terrier is a small and active dog that moves in a lively and energetic manner. With its short legs and strong muscles, this breed is known for its swift and nimble locomotion.

When this dog walks, it lifts its front legs high off the ground, giving it a proud and confident gait. Its hind legs follow suit, gracefully propelling it forward with each step. The West Highland Terrier’s movements are quick and agile, allowing it to easily navigate different terrains and environments.

When it runs, the West Highland Terrier’s small size and powerful legs enable it to move swiftly. Its feet barely touch the ground as it zooms around, showcasing its lively and playful nature. With its energetic locomotion, the West Highland Terrier always seems to be in motion, bringing joy and excitement wherever it goes.

Social and Sexual Behaviour of West Highland Terrier

The West Highland Terrier is a friendly and sociable animal. They love to interact with humans and other dogs. They enjoy being part of a family and are known for their playful and energetic nature. These terriers are always ready for a game of fetch or a fun walk in the park. They easily make friends with both people and animals.

When it comes to social behavior, West Highland Terriers are known to be very loyal and affectionate towards their owners. They form strong bonds and enjoy spending time with their human companions. They often show their love through wagging their tails, giving cuddles, and licking their owners’ faces. They are also very protective of their family and can be alert and expressive when they sense something unusual.

In terms of sexual behavior, West Highland Terriers, like many other dogs, go through a breeding cycle. Female terriers have a heat cycle twice a year, during which they may attract male dogs. Responsible dog owners often spay or neuter their pets to prevent unwanted puppies and to promote behavioral and health benefits. Controlling the breeding cycle is essential to maintain the population of these adorable dogs.

Overall, West Highland Terriers are known for their friendly and outgoing nature. They enjoy spending time with their families, developing strong bonds, and showing affection. Responsible pet ownership includes spaying or neutering to control the breeding cycle and ensure the well-being of these lovable animals.

Reproduction and Lifecycle of West Highland Terrier

The West Highland Terrier is a furry little animal with a fascinating life cycle. Like all animals, these terriers have a special way to make babies and continue their species. This process is called reproduction.

The life cycle of a West Highland Terrier begins when a male and female terrier come together to mate. The male has special cells called sperm, while the female has eggs. When they mate, the male’s sperm mixes with the female’s eggs inside her body. This creates a tiny baby terrier called a puppy. The puppy starts to grow and develop inside the mother’s body for about two months. Then, it is time for the puppy to be born.

Once a baby terrier is born, it enters a new stage of life. It needs lots of love and care from its mother to grow big and strong. The mother terrier feeds her baby milk, which gives it all the nutrients it needs to survive. As the puppy grows, it starts to explore the world around it and learn new things. This stage lasts for a few weeks until the puppy is old enough to eat solid food and become more independent.

As the puppy continues to grow, it becomes an adult West Highland Terrier. It is now ready to have babies of its own and continue the life cycle. This cycle repeats itself over and over, with new generations of West Highland Terriers being born and growing into adults. And so, the beautiful journey of life continues for these adorable little creatures.

Threats to West Highland Terrier

West Highland Terriers, like many other animals, face several threats to their well-being and survival. These threats come from various sources and can have a negative impact on the health and happiness of these cute and friendly dogs.

One of the main threats to West Highland Terriers is poor breeding practices. Irresponsible breeders may prioritize profit over the health and quality of the breed. This can lead to Westies being born with genetic disorders or susceptibility to diseases. It is essential for potential owners to choose a reputable breeder who prioritizes the health and well-being of the dogs.

Another threat to West Highland Terriers is neglect and abandonment. Sadly, some people acquire these dogs without fully understanding the responsibilities that come with pet ownership. They may become overwhelmed or lose interest, resulting in neglect or abandonment. Without proper care, these dogs can suffer from malnutrition, emotional distress, and various health issues.

Lastly, Westies are susceptible to certain medical conditions, such as skin allergies and dental problems. Allergies can cause discomfort and itchiness, leading to skin infections if not properly treated. Dental issues, such as tartar buildup and gum disease, can affect their overall health and cause pain. Regular veterinary care and proper hygiene can help prevent and manage these conditions.

In conclusion, West Highland Terriers face threats from poor breeding practices, neglect and abandonment, as well as specific medical conditions. It is important for potential owners to choose responsible breeders and commit to providing proper care throughout the dog’s life. With love, attention, and regular veterinary check-ups, these adorable dogs can enjoy a happy and healthy life.

Population of West Highland Terrier

The population of West Highland Terrier animals is not known exactly, but it is estimated that there are around 150,000 to 250,000 of these dogs worldwide. These cute and fluffy creatures are greatly loved as pets by many people, especially in the United Kingdom where they originated from.

Unfortunately, if the West Highland Terrier animal were to go extinct, it would mean that there are no more of them left in the world. Extinction happens when a species disappears completely and can no longer be found anywhere. It is a very sad thing because it means that we have lost a unique and special member of our animal kingdom forever.

If the West Highland Terrier were to become extinct, it would be due to a number of factors such as habitat destruction, disease, or humans hunting them. It is important for us to take care of our environment and protect the animals that live in it, so that we can prevent such extinctions from happening.

In summary, the estimated population of West Highland Terrier animals is believed to be between 150,000 to 250,000. If they were to go extinct, it would mean that they no longer exist. We should strive to protect and cherish all animals, including the West Highland Terrier, to ensure a diverse and thriving natural world for future generations.

Conclusion

West Highland Terriers, also known as Westies, are small and energetic dogs that have a fascinating history. These adorable creatures were originally bred in Scotland for hunting small game like foxes and badgers. They were highly valued for their intelligence, tenacity, and ability to navigate difficult terrains. Even though their hunting days are long gone, Westies continue to be cherished as cherished companions and family pets.

These charming dogs have a distinctive appearance with their fluffy white coats and bright, expressive eyes. They are known for their friendly and playful nature, making them great companions for people of all ages. Despite their small size, Westies are known for their big personalities and courageous nature, making them excellent watchdogs.

In terms of size, West Highland Terriers are considered to be small dogs, typically weighing between 15 and 20 pounds. They have a compact and sturdy build, which allows them to easily navigate various habitats and terrains. Whether they’re exploring the countryside or lounging in the comfort of their owner’s home, Westies are adaptable and always ready for an adventure.

In conclusion, West Highland Terriers are fascinating animals that have a rich history and bring joy to the lives of many. Their small size, friendly nature, and distinctive appearance make them unique pets that are loved by their owners. Whether they’re chasing after a toy or curling up for a nap, these spirited creatures are a delightful addition to any family. So, if you’re considering getting a pet, remember to consider the lovable West Highland Terrier.

Frequently Asked Questions about West Highland Terrier (FAQ’s)

Q: What is a West Highland Terrier?
A: A West Highland Terrier is a small and sturdy breed of dog known for its white, fluffy coat and lively personality.

Q: What is their origin?
A: West Highland Terriers, also known as Westies, originated in Scotland.

Q: How big do they get?
A: On average, West Highland Terriers typically weigh between 15-22 pounds and stand about 10-11 inches tall at the shoulder.

Q: What is their temperament like?
A: Westies are known to be confident, friendly, and courageous. They are also quite energetic and require regular exercise.

Q: Are they good with children?
A: Generally, Westies are good with children, although they may not tolerate rough handling. Early socialization is crucial for their interactions with kids.

Q: Do they get along well with other animals?
A: Westies can be assertive towards other dogs, but early socialization and proper training can help them coexist peacefully with other animals.

Q: How often do they require grooming?
A: West Highland Terriers have a double coat that requires regular grooming, including brushing at least once or twice a week, to prevent matting.

Q: Are Westies hypoallergenic?
A: While no dog breed is completely hypoallergenic, West Highland Terriers produce fewer allergens than some other breeds, making them a better choice for allergy sufferers.

Q: How long do Westies usually live?
A: On average, West Highland Terriers have a lifespan of around 12-16 years.

Q: Are they easy to train?
A: Westies are intelligent, but they can also be independent and stubborn at times, making training a little challenging. Consistency and positive reinforcement work well.

Q: Do Westies bark a lot?
A: Westies are known for their vocal nature and may bark at strangers, other dogs, or simply to get attention.

Q: Are they prone to any health issues?
A: West Highland Terriers may be prone to certain health issues like allergies, skin conditions, hip dysplasia, and patellar luxation.

Q: Are they good apartment dogs?
A: Yes, Westies are well-suited for apartment living as long as they get enough exercise and mental stimulation.

Q: Do they require a lot of exercise?
A: West Highland Terriers are active dogs that need regular exercise to help burn off their energy. Daily walks and playtime are essential for their well-being.

Q: Can Westies be left alone for long periods?
A: Westies can become lonely and anxious if left alone for long periods, so it’s best to provide them with companionship or arrange for someone to check on them during the day.

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