Northern Jacana: History, Facts, Size, Habitat, Classification & Much More

By Kristen Haudenschild

The fascinating Northern Jacana is a bird species that has captured the interest of bird enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. With its unique history, interesting facts, small size, and specific habitat, this bird surely stands out among the vast array of animal species around the world. In this blog post, we will dive into the captivating world of the Northern Jacana and explore its various characteristics.

The Northern Jacana can be found in wetland areas throughout the Americas, including parts of the United States, Mexico, and South America. This bird, also known as the Jacana Spinosa, has a rich history among the Indigenous people of these regions, who have admired and respected its remarkable traits for generations.

In terms of size, the Northern Jacana is relatively small compared to other bird species, reaching an average length of about 10 inches. Its small stature, combined with its long toes and toenails, allows it to effortlessly walk on aquatic vegetation and lily pads, giving it a unique and impressive ability.

As we embark on this journey to discover more about the Northern Jacana, we invite you to explore our extensive collection of articles, including one dedicated to showcasing over 155+ animals’ names. Through this blog, we hope to inspire a deeper appreciation for the diverse and wondrous creatures that inhabit our world. Join us as we uncover the hidden wonders of the Northern Jacana and continue our exploration of the animal kingdom.

History of Northern Jacana

The Northern Jacana is a unique and fascinating bird that has a rich history dating back many centuries. It is native to the wetlands of Central and South America, including countries like Mexico, Panama, and Brazil. These beautiful birds have captured the attention of scientists and nature enthusiasts alike due to their interesting behaviors and physical characteristics.

The history of the Northern Jacana is closely tied to the diverse ecosystems it inhabits. These birds are commonly found in swampy areas, marshes, and shallow waters where they can easily navigate and find their primary source of food – insects, small fish, and aquatic plants. Due to their ability to walk on lily pads and other floating vegetation, they have earned the nickname “lily trotter.”

In addition to their unique physical abilities, the Northern Jacanas also possess distinctive physical features. They have long, slender legs and toes, which enable them to distribute their weight and walk gracefully across floating plants. Male jacanas are known for their bright colors, often adorned with vibrant blue feathers, while females have a more subdued brown plumage. They are also known for their high-pitched calls and loud vocalizations, which they use to communicate with other members of their flock.

Over the years, the population of Northern Jacanas has faced various challenges, primarily due to habitat destruction and pollution. However, conservation efforts have been successful in protecting their habitats and increasing their numbers. Today, these remarkable birds continue to thrive in their natural environments, enchanting people of all ages with their graceful movements and distinctive appearance.

Importance of Northern Jacana

The Northern Jacana bird is an important species that plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems. They are found in wetlands and marshy areas, where they contribute to the health of the environment. These birds help control the population of insects and small invertebrates that can be harmful to crops and other plants. They do this by feeding on these creatures and preventing their numbers from getting out of control. As a result, the Northern Jacana bird helps to protect our agricultural crops and maintain the overall health of the wetland ecosystem.

Additionally, Northern Jacanas also aid in the dispersal of seeds. They have long toes that act like rafts, allowing them to move easily across water surfaces. As they walk, swim, or forage, the seeds of various plants can get attached to their feet or feathers, and then they unknowingly carry them to different places. This helps in the distribution and germination of plants, which is essential for the growth and regeneration of different habitats. This kind of role in the ecosystem is vital for the maintenance of biodiversity and the survival of many plant species.

Moreover, the Northern Jacana bird is also an indicator of the overall health of wetland ecosystems. Since they rely on wetlands for their habitat, the presence or absence of these birds can tell us a lot about the state of the wetland environment. If the Northern Jacana population is declining, it could mean that the wetlands are being degraded or facing threats. Protecting these birds and their habitats becomes essential as they indicate the well-being of the entire ecosystem. By conserving the Northern Jacana bird, we can help ensure the preservation of wetlands and all the benefits they provide to humans and other wildlife.

In conclusion, the Northern Jacana bird is of great importance for maintaining the balance of wetland environments. Their role in controlling insect populations, aiding in seed dispersal, and acting as indicators of ecosystem health cannot be overstated. By protecting these birds and their habitats, we can contribute to the health of our ecosystems and ensure the sustainability of our natural resources.

Amazing Facts About Northern Jacana

1. The Northern Jacana is a type of bird found in the wetlands of Central and South America.
2. It is known for its long legs and long toes, which enable it to walk on floating vegetation.
3. The average size of a Northern Jacana is about 12 inches long, with males being slightly larger than females.
4. These birds have a brownish body with black and white markings on their wings, and a yellow beak.
5. Northern Jacanas mainly feed on insects, small invertebrates, and aquatic plants.
6. They are often observed walking on lily pads and other vegetation in search of food.
7. These birds have a unique breeding system where the males are responsible for building the nest and taking care of the eggs and chicks.
8. During breeding, the females may mate with multiple males and leave the nesting duties to them.
9. The male Northern Jacanas have bright blue or purple bands on their foreheads.
10. They use their long toes to cling to vegetation while staying alert to predators or intruders.
11. Northern Jacanas have a loud, squeaky call that helps them communicate with their flock members.
12. These birds are highly territorial and will fiercely defend their nesting sites from other birds.
13. They are excellent swimmers and use their wings for navigation in the water.
14. The Northern Jacana is considered a symbol of good fortune in some cultures.
15. Despite being widespread in its habitat, the Northern Jacana faces threats from habitat loss and pollution, making conservation efforts important for their survival.

Can we keep Northern Jacana as our Pet?

The Northern Jacana bird is a fascinating creature, but it is not suitable to be kept as a pet. It is important to understand that wild animals should be left in their natural habitats, where they can live freely and thrive. Keeping a Northern Jacana bird as a pet is not only unfair to the bird but also against the principles of conservation.

Unfortunately, the Northern Jacana bird is currently facing the threat of extinction. Due to various factors such as habitat loss, pollution, and hunting, their population numbers have been rapidly declining. These birds rely on wetland areas for their survival, and as these areas are destroyed or polluted, they struggle to find suitable places to live and breed.

Extinction is a tragic occurrence where a species completely disappears from the Earth. It is crucial to protect these animals and their habitats to prevent such a loss. As citizens, we have a responsibility to take care of the environment and not contribute to the harm caused to these beautiful creatures. Instead of keeping wild animals as pets, we should focus on conservation efforts to protect their natural habitats and ensure their survival for future generations.

The Northern Jacana bird and many other species are an integral part of our ecosystem. It is our duty to respect and preserve their natural environment, rather than keeping them as pets. By understanding the importance of conservation and spreading awareness, we can work together to save these remarkable birds and ensure their place in our world for years to come.

Size of Northern Jacana

The Northern Jacana bird is a small yet fascinating creature found mainly in the Americas. It measures around 9 to 10 inches (23 to 25 centimeters) in length. Compared to other birds, it is considered quite small. Its body is compact, and it has a relatively short tail and wings, which makes it easy for the bird to maneuver through the water and dense vegetation.

The Northern Jacana bird has distinct features that help it stand out. One noticeable feature is its long, slender toes and claws. These toes are so long that they enable the bird to walk on floating vegetation without sinking. This special adaptation allows the Northern Jacana bird to access hard-to-reach areas and search for food such as insects, small fish, and aquatic plants.

Despite its small size, the Northern Jacana bird boasts vibrant colors. Males have a striking combination of black, yellow, and white feathers, with a bright red beak. Females, on the other hand, have more muted colors, mostly brown and white. These colorful plumages help the bird attract a mate during the breeding season.

In summary, the Northern Jacana bird may be small in size, but it is big on adaptability. Its small body, long toes, and colorful plumage make it unique in the bird kingdom. With its ability to walk on floating vegetation, it is well-equipped to explore its watery habitat in search of food and a partner.

Habitat of Northern Jacana

The Northern Jacana bird lives in a place called wetlands, which are areas with a lot of water and plants. These wetlands can be found in many countries around the world, including parts of North and South America, Africa, and Asia. The bird likes to be near the water because it feels safe and can find food easily there.

The habitat of the Northern Jacana is very special because it is full of tall grasses, floating plants, and even trees. These plants provide good hiding places for the bird, so it can hide from predators like snakes or big birds. The wetlands also have a lot of insects and small animals for the bird to eat, such as insects, spiders, and tiny fish.

In the wetlands, the Northern Jacana can walk on top of the floating plants without sinking because it has long toes that spread out. This helps the bird to stay on top of the water and move around easily. It looks like the bird is walking on lily pads! The wetlands are a beautiful and important home for the Northern Jacana, where it can live and raise its babies safely.

Evolution of Northern Jacana

The Northern Jacana bird has gone through many changes over a long period of time. In the beginning, it had short legs and its body was not very big. It lived in wetlands where there was plenty of water and plants. As time passed, the bird faced challenges that made it evolve into what it is today.

One of the first changes the Northern Jacana went through was the lengthening of its legs. This was because the bird needed to walk on the plants in the wetlands to find food. With longer legs, it could easily move around and stand on top of the plants to catch insects and small creatures. This adaptation helped it survive and thrive in its environment.

Another important change in the evolution of the Northern Jacana was the development of its long toes. These long toes helped the bird walk on the floating plants without sinking. They acted like little stilts, allowing the bird to evenly distribute its weight and move around easily. This adaptation also helped the bird avoid predators and reach food sources that other birds couldn’t access.

Overall, the Northern Jacana bird has undergone significant changes in its evolution. From short legs and a small body, it has developed longer legs and specialized toes to adapt to its wetland environment. Through these adaptations, the Northern Jacana has been able to survive and thrive, using its unique features to its advantage in finding food and staying safe.

Classification of Northern Jacana

The Northern Jacana Bird is a unique and interesting species of bird that can be found in various parts of the world, including parts of North America, Central America, and South America. It belongs to the family Jacanidae and the genus Jacana. These birds are easily recognizable because of their long legs and incredibly long toes, which help them walk on floating vegetation in lakes, swamps, and marshes.

When it comes to the classification of this bird, the Northern Jacana can be further divided into several subspecies. These subspecies include the Jacana spinosa spinosa, which can be found in parts of Central America and northern South America; the Jacana spinosa violacea, which is found in parts of Brazil and Paraguay; and the Jacana spinosa hypomelaena, which resides in northern Argentina. Each of these subspecies may have slightly different physical characteristics and habitats, but they all share similar traits that classify them as part of the Northern Jacana Bird family.

The Northern Jacana Bird is a rather small creature with a body length of about 23-28 centimeters. It has a black head and neck, with a white throat and neck band. The wings and back are a reddish-brown color, and the underparts are a dull yellow. The most distinguishing feature of this bird is its long toes, which allow it to effortlessly walk on lily pads and other floating plants. It uses its long beak to catch insects, small fish, and other water creatures for its diet.

In summary, the Northern Jacana Bird belongs to the Jacanidae family and the genus Jacana. It can be found in various parts of North and South America, and it has different subspecies with slight variations in physical characteristics and habitats. It is a small bird with long legs and incredibly long toes, which enable it to walk on floating vegetation. These fascinating birds have a distinct black and white coloration on their head and body, and they use their long beaks to catch their prey.

Different Types of Northern Jacana

1. Appearance: The Northern Jacana is a small bird with a unique appearance. It has a chestnut-colored body, a long neck, and a long, slender bill. Its most distinctive feature is its incredibly long toes, which help it walk on lily pads and floating vegetation.

2. Distribution: This bird species is found in the Americas, specifically in the tropical regions of Mexico, Central America, and South America. It is most commonly spotted in freshwater wetlands, marshes, and areas with shallow water.

3. Adaptations for Walking on Water: The Northern Jacana has extremely long toes and claws, which allow it to distribute its weight and walk on lily pads and other floating vegetation. This helps the bird access food and nesting sites that other birds cannot reach.

4. Feeding Behavior: The bird primarily feeds on insects, small invertebrates, and plant matter that are found on the surfaces of lily pads and floating vegetation. By walking on water, it can easily access these food sources.

5. Breeding Habits: During the breeding season, the male Northern Jacana takes on the majority of parental responsibility. He builds multiple nests, and the female chooses one to lay her eggs in. After laying the eggs, the male incubates them and takes care of the chicks after they hatch.

6. Territorial Nature: Northern Jacanas are known to be fiercely territorial. They defend their nesting area vigorously against other nesting birds, often chasing them away or engaging in aggressive confrontations.

7. Vocalizations: These birds produce a variety of calls, including a loud and repetitive “cheep, cheep, cheep” sound. They use these vocalizations to communicate with each other and establish their presence in their territory.

8. Migratory Behavior: While Northern Jacanas are primarily sedentary birds, some populations do exhibit migration behavior, particularly in response to changes in water levels or food availability. They may relocate to different areas in search of more favorable conditions.

9. Social Behavior: These birds often form small groups known as flocks. Within these flocks, individuals communicate, forage, and roost together. This social behavior helps them protect themselves from predators and share important information about food sources.

10. Conservation Status: The Northern Jacana is considered to be a species of least concern when it comes to conservation status. However, habitat loss due to urbanization and agriculture, as well as illegal hunting, pose potential threats to the sustainability of their populations. Efforts to protect their wetland habitats and raise awareness are important for their long-term survival.

Geographical Presence of Northern Jacana

The Northern Jacana bird is found in the region called Central America. This region includes countries such as Mexico, Belize, and Costa Rica. The Northern Jacana prefers to live in freshwater environments like swamps, marshes, and ponds. They can be seen walking on floating vegetation, using their long toes to distribute their weight and glide across the water’s surface.

However, the Northern Jacana is not found in other parts of the world, like Europe, Asia, or Africa. They have a specific habitat preference and are adapted to the Central American climate and ecosystems. It is fascinating to think about how different species of birds are found in different parts of the world, depending on their environmental needs and adaptations.

In Central America, the Northern Jacana can be found in various wetland habitats that provide them with the food and shelter they need. They have a distinct appearance with their long legs and toes, allowing them to navigate through the floating vegetation. It is interesting to learn about the diverse species that exist in our world and how they are spread across different regions, each with its own unique characteristics and inhabitants.

Scientific Name of Northern Jacana

The scientific name of the Northern Jacana bird is “Jacana spinosa.” This fascinating bird is also known by its common name, the Northern Jacana. It is found in various parts of the world, including the Americas, Asia, and Africa.

The Northern Jacana is a small bird with long, slender legs and toes that allow it to walk on aquatic vegetation and floating mats of plants. Its body is primarily black, and it has a distinctive chestnut-colored neck and upper body. The wings of the jacana are short, and it has a small, curved beak.

Unlike other bird species, the Northern Jacana exhibits an interesting behavior known as “polyandry.” This means that the females of this species are the ones who compete for mates and have multiple partners. The males take on the responsibility of building nests and tending to the eggs and chicks. This unique behavior is rare in the animal kingdom.

In summary, the Northern Jacana, scientifically known as Jacana spinosa, is a captivating bird known for its long legs, distinctive appearance, and fascinating mating behavior. It can be found in different parts of the world and is recognized for its ability to walk on aquatic vegetation. Additionally, its polyandrous behavior makes it stand out among other bird species.

Diet of Northern Jacana

The diet of the Northern Jacana bird mainly consists of small insects and other tiny animals that live in or near water. These birds have long toes and use them to walk on floating vegetation, allowing them to search for food in wetlands and shallow waters. They have a sharp beak that helps them catch their prey quickly.

One of the main food sources for Northern Jacanas is insects, such as beetles, spiders, and dragonflies. They also feed on small crustaceans, like tiny crabs and shrimps. These birds are excellent at finding their food and use their long toes to hop from one lily pad or floating leaf to another as they search for their next meal.

In addition to insects and crustaceans, the Northern Jacana bird also eats small fish and frogs. They have a clever way of catching these prey items. They use their sharp beaks to snatch the prey out of the water or from the surrounding vegetation. Since they are skilled swimmers, they are able to dive underwater to catch fish and other aquatic creatures that are hidden beneath the surface.

Overall, the Northern Jacana bird is a resourceful hunter when it comes to finding food. Their diet is diverse and includes insects, crustaceans, small fish, and frogs. These birds are well adapted to their wetland habitats, using their long toes and sharp beaks to successfully obtain their meals from the water and surrounding vegetation.

Locomotion of Northern Jacana

The Northern Jacana Bird moves around in a way that is quite fascinating! It has long legs that help it walk on water plants without sinking. This gives the bird an interesting ability to move over wet surfaces, almost like it is walking on water. It has special toes that help it balance on the floating plants, allowing it to reach places that other birds cannot.

When the Northern Jacana walks, it takes small steps, carefully distributing its weight to avoid falling into the water. It lifts one leg at a time, making sure to keep its balance. This bird has adapted to its environment by using its long legs and unique walking technique to navigate the watery habitats it lives in. It is truly amazing to watch how graceful and steady the Northern Jacana is while moving around!

In summary, the Northern Jacana Bird has a very special way of moving. With its long legs and special toes, it is able to walk on water plants without sinking into the water. By carefully lifting one leg at a time, it stays balanced and can reach places that other birds cannot.

Social and Sexual Behaviour of Northern Jacana

The Northern Jacana bird is a fascinating creature with unique social and sexual behaviors. These birds live in wetlands, where they form small groups called “harem.” Each harem consists of one male and several females. The male bird is responsible for building nests and taking care of the eggs while the females compete for his attention.

When it comes to reproduction, the Northern Jacana follows a non-traditional path. The females lay eggs in the male’s nest, and he takes care of them until they hatch. Sometimes, when the nest is full, the male may even push out other eggs from the nest to make room for new ones. This behavior may seem unusual to us, but it works well for the Northern Jacana.

In terms of social behavior, the Northern Jacana is highly territorial and uses certain calls to establish its boundaries. It also displays aggression towards other birds that try to invade its space. Within the harem, the male bird is the dominant one, and he asserts his dominance by calling out loudly and chasing away other males.

In summary, the Northern Jacana bird has interesting social and sexual behaviors. Their harem structure, where a male mates with several females, and the male’s responsibility of taking care of the eggs, are distinctive features of this bird’s reproductive behavior. Additionally, their territorial nature and dominant behavior make them unique among the avian species.

Reproduction and Lifecycle of Northern Jacana

The reproduction and life cycle of the Northern Jacana bird is interesting and unique. These birds usually live near wetlands and marshes where they make their homes on floating vegetation. Their life cycle starts with courtship, when the male Northern Jacana puts on a dazzling display to attract a female. He stretches out his neck and wings, fluffs up his feathers, and makes loud calls to get her attention.

Once the female is impressed, she lays her eggs on a floating nest made of plant materials. The male takes on the responsibility of incubating the eggs and taking care of the chicks when they hatch. This is quite unusual in the bird kingdom, as usually females take care of their offspring. The male Northern Jacana is a very attentive father, keeping a close eye on the eggs and protecting them from predators.

After about three weeks, the eggs hatch and the adorable chicks appear. They are fluffy and covered in down feathers. The male continues to take care of them, teaching them how to find food and protecting them from danger. As they grow, the chicks start to develop their adult feathers and begin to explore their surroundings. They stay with their father until they are independent enough to take care of themselves.

In summary, the Northern Jacana’s life cycle starts with courtship and ends with the young birds gaining independence. The male plays a remarkable role in their reproduction, taking care of the eggs and raising the chicks. This unique behavior makes the Northern Jacana a fascinating bird to observe and study.

Threats to Northern Jacana

The Northern Jacana bird faces several threats which can harm its survival. One of the main threats is habitat loss. Due to deforestation, their homes are being destroyed. Trees and plants provide shelter and food for these birds, but when their habitats are destroyed, they struggle to find a suitable environment to live in.

Another threat to the Northern Jacana bird is pollution. Pollution can be harmful to both the birds and their habitats. Water pollution can occur when harmful chemicals seep into the water that the birds rely on for finding food. Air pollution can also be dangerous, as it affects the quality of the air they breathe. Pollution not only puts the birds in danger, but it can also harm other animals and plants in their ecosystem.

The third threat the Northern Jacana bird faces is hunting. Some people hunt these birds for their feathers or as a source of food. Hunting can disrupt the natural balance of the bird population and can even push them towards extinction if it continues at an unsustainable rate. It is important to protect these birds and ensure that they are not harmed by hunting activities.

In order to ensure the survival of the Northern Jacana bird, it is crucial to address these threats. Efforts must be made to conserve their habitats, minimize pollution, and enforce laws against hunting. By taking these steps, we can help protect these unique and beautiful birds and maintain the biodiversity of our environment.

Population of Northern Jacana

The population of the Northern Jacana bird is estimated to be around 10,000 individuals. These unique birds are found in wetlands and marshes throughout their range, which includes parts of North and South America. Their population size is relatively stable, although threats to their habitat could potentially impact their numbers in the future. Efforts are being made to protect and conserve their wetland habitats to ensure the survival of this species.

If the Northern Jacana bird were to become extinct, it means there would be no more of these birds left in the world. Extinction happens when a species can no longer survive and reproduce in its natural environment. Sometimes, human actions, like deforestation or pollution, can destroy an animal’s habitat, making it difficult for them to survive. It is important for us to be aware of the impact we have on the environment to prevent such extinctions from happening.

Conservation efforts play a crucial role in protecting and preserving the Northern Jacana bird and other endangered species. By raising awareness about the importance of their habitats and implementing measures to mitigate threats, we can ensure the survival of these unique and beautiful creatures for future generations. It is our responsibility to take care of our planet and its inhabitants.

Conclusion

In summary, the Northern Jacana is an incredible bird that has a rich history and fascinating facts surrounding it. This unique creature can be found in the wetlands of Central and South America, where it gracefully navigates through the waters on its long toes. The Northern Jacana is known for its vibrant appearance and interesting behaviors, making it a delight to study and observe.

This bird is relatively small in size, with an average length of about 10 inches. It has a distinctive appearance, with a yellow bill, black head and neck, and a white body. One of the most amazing features of the Northern Jacana is its long toes, which help it walk on floating vegetation and lily pads without sinking.

In terms of classification, the Northern Jacana belongs to the family Jacanidae and the genus Jacana. It is an important part of the animal kingdom and plays a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance of its habitat. The Northern Jacana’s diet consists mainly of insects, small fish, frogs, and aquatic plants.

Overall, the Northern Jacana is a remarkable bird with an interesting history, unique characteristics, and a vital role in its ecosystem. Its vibrant appearance and fascinating behaviors make it a true marvel of the animal kingdom. We hope that through this blog post, you have gained a deeper appreciation for the wonders of nature and the incredible diversity of animal species.

Frequently Asked Questions about Northern Jacana (FAQ’s)

Q: What is a Northern Jacana bird?
A: The Northern Jacana bird is a species of wading bird found in the Americas.

Q: What is the scientific name of the Northern Jacana bird?
A: The scientific name of the Northern Jacana bird is Jacana spinosa.

Q: Where can you find Northern Jacana birds in the wild?
A: Northern Jacana birds can be found in freshwater habitats across the southern United States, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Q: What is the average size of a Northern Jacana bird?
A: Northern Jacana birds are relatively small, with adults measuring around 9-12 inches in length.

Q: How do Northern Jacana birds look like?
A: Northern Jacana birds have long legs and toes, a short tail, and a distinctive yellow bill. They also have a dark body with a white belly, as well as black or dark brown feathers on their back and wings.

Q: Are Northern Jacana birds migratory?
A: Yes, Northern Jacana birds are considered partially migratory as they may move to different locations in response to changing seasons or food availability.

Q: What do Northern Jacana birds eat?
A: Northern Jacana birds primarily feed on insects, spiders, small crustaceans, and seeds that are found on the water’s surface or in marshy vegetation.

Q: How do Northern Jacana birds reproduce?
A: Northern Jacana birds have a polyandrous mating system, meaning that females mate with multiple males. The males build nests and take care of the eggs and chicks while the females move on to find other males to mate with.

Q: What is the lifespan of a Northern Jacana bird?
A: The lifespan of a Northern Jacana bird is estimated to be around 8-10 years in the wild.

Q: Do Northern Jacana birds have any predators?
A: Yes, Northern Jacana birds have predators such as large birds of prey, snakes, and mammals like raccoons and foxes.

Q: Are Northern Jacana birds threatened or endangered?
A: No, currently, the Northern Jacana bird is not considered to be a threatened or endangered species.

Q: Can Northern Jacana birds swim?
A: Yes, Northern Jacana birds are capable of swimming, although they spend most of their time walking on floating vegetation or marshy areas.

Q: How do Northern Jacana birds communicate with each other?
A: Northern Jacana birds use a variety of vocalizations and calls to communicate with each other, including soft chirping sounds and alarm calls to warn others of potential dangers.

Q: Are Northern Jacana birds territorial?
A: Yes, adult Northern Jacana birds are known to be territorial and defend their nesting sites and surrounding areas from intruders.

Q: Can Northern Jacana birds fly?
A: Yes, Northern Jacana birds are capable of short flights but prefer to walk or run on floating vegetation and lily pads.

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