Tarpon: History, Facts, Size, Habitat, Classification & Much More

By Emily Buono

In our extensive blog on animals, we explore the fascinating world of creatures that inhabit our planet. Today, we delve into the realm of tarpons – magnificent aquatic creatures that have captivated and intrigued scientists and nature enthusiasts alike for centuries. With a history dating back millions of years, tarpons have a story to tell that is as captivating as their appearance.

Tarpons, also known by their scientific name, Megalops atlanticus, are large-sized fish found in both saltwater and freshwater habitats. Native to the Atlantic coast of the Americas, from Virginia to Brazil, these impressive creatures are known for their signature silver scales and large, powerful bodies. With an average size ranging from four to eight feet in length and weighing between 60 to 280 pounds, tarpons are truly a sight to behold.

Living in a variety of environments, including coastal waters, estuaries, and rivers, tarpons are highly adaptable. They possess the ability to breathe air and can often be seen gulping oxygen from the surface of the water. This unique characteristic allows them to survive in oxygen-depleted waters and even venture into freshwater areas, making them quite versatile in their chosen habitat.

In our blog, we have covered over 155 different animal species, ranging from the tiniest insects to the largest mammals. Our aim is to educate readers of all ages and backgrounds about the incredible diversity of life on Earth. Stay tuned for more amazing insights into animals like the tarpon and discover a whole new world that exists right under our noses.

History of Tarpon

The tarpon fish has a long and fascinating history. It is believed to be one of the oldest fish species in existence today, dating back over 100 million years. These incredible creatures can grow to be quite large, with some reaching lengths of up to 8 feet and weighing over 200 pounds. They are found in warm coastal waters around the world, including the Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico, and Caribbean Sea.

Throughout history, tarpon have been an important source of food and income for many coastal communities. Native American tribes in Florida and the Caribbean used to catch and eat tarpon, valuing them for their delicious meat. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, tarpon became a popular sport fish, attracting anglers from all over the world who sought the thrill of catching one of these giant fish.

Tarpon are also known for their amazing ability to breathe air. They have a unique lung-like swim bladder that allows them to take in oxygen from the atmosphere. This adaptation helps them survive in low-oxygen environments such as brackish marshes and shallow estuaries.

In recent years, however, tarpon populations have faced challenges due to habitat loss, overfishing, and pollution. Efforts are being made to protect and conserve these magnificent creatures, including establishing fishing regulations and creating protected areas. Understanding the history and importance of the tarpon can help us appreciate the need to preserve their habitat and ensure their survival for future generations.

Importance of Tarpon

The tarpon is an important animal in our ecosystem for several reasons. Firstly, they play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of our marine environment. As a top predator, tarpons help regulate the populations of smaller fish and crustaceans, keeping them in check.

Secondly, tarpons are also essential for recreational and sport fishing. Many people enjoy catching these strong and acrobatic fish, which can grow to be very large. Fishing for tarpons brings joy to many anglers and boosts tourism in areas where they are found. This helps support local economies and creates jobs for the community.

Lastly, tarpons are indicators of the health of our oceans. Their presence indicates a thriving marine ecosystem, with abundant food sources and suitable habitats. Conversely, a decline in the tarpon population could suggest problems in the ecosystem, such as water pollution or overfishing.

In conclusion, tarpons are important for maintaining the balance of marine ecosystems, providing recreational opportunities, and acting as indicators of the health of our oceans. We must continue to protect and conserve these majestic fish to ensure the wellbeing of our environment and the enjoyment of future generations.

Amazing Facts About Tarpon

1. Tarpon is a large fish species found in warm, coastal waters.
2. They can grow to be quite large, with some individuals reaching lengths of up to 8 feet.
3. Tarpons have a distinctive appearance, with a silver-colored body and a large, upward-pointing lower jaw.
4. These fish have a streamlined body shape, which helps them swim quickly and efficiently.
5. Tarpons are known for their incredible jumping abilities, often leaping out of the water when hooked by anglers.
6. They are highly migratory creatures, traveling long distances to find suitable habitats for breeding and feeding.
7. Tarpons primarily feed on smaller fish, shrimp, and crabs.
8. These fish have excellent eyesight and rely on it heavily to hunt for prey.
9. Tarpons have a unique ability to breathe both in saltwater and freshwater environments.
10. They can be found in a variety of habitats, including estuaries, mangroves, and coastal lagoons.
11. Tarpons are capable of surviving in oxygen-poor environments by gulping air from the surface.
12. Female tarpons can release millions of eggs during spawning season, increasing the chances of successful reproduction.
13. These fish are considered a prized catch by anglers due to their size, strength, and acrobatic behavior.
14. Tarpons play an important role in the ecosystem, serving as both predator and prey.
15. Despite their value as a sportfish, tarpon populations are experiencing declines in some areas due to overfishing and habitat destruction.

Can we keep Tarpon as our Pet?

Tarpon, also known as the silver king, is a large fish found in warm coastal waters. This amazing creature possesses a magnificent appearance and is highly sought after for sport fishing. However, it is not recommended to keep tarpon as pets for several reasons. Firstly, tarpon are strong and active swimmers that need ample space to move and thrive. Keeping them confined in a small tank would inhibit their natural behavior and cause them stress and health issues. Additionally, tarpon have specific dietary requirements that cannot be easily met in a home aquarium, as they primarily feed on small fish and crustaceans found in their natural habitat.

Unfortunately, due to overfishing and habitat destruction, tarpon populations have decreased significantly over the years. While they are not currently classified as extinct, the conservation status of tarpon is a cause for concern. The loss of their habitats, such as mangrove forests and deep-sea areas, has greatly affected their ability to reproduce and find adequate food sources. It is crucial to protect the remaining tarpon populations to ensure their survival in the wild and help them recover.

Therefore, it is important to understand that keeping tarpon as pets is not feasible or ethical. As a responsible pet owner, it is crucial to consider the welfare and natural needs of animals. Instead, we can appreciate and admire these magnificent creatures by learning about their habitats, promoting responsible fishing practices, and supporting conservation efforts to protect their existence in the wild.

Size of Tarpon

The tarpon is a large animal that lives in the warm waters of the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico. It can grow to be enormous, reaching lengths of up to 8 feet and weighing over 200 pounds! Just imagine, that’s like having a creature that is taller than most people, and as heavy as a big refrigerator!

One reason why tarpons can grow so large is because they have a long lifespan. They can live for more than 50 years, which gives them plenty of time to grow and reach their full size. They also have a special ability to gulp air from the surface, which allows them to survive in waters with low oxygen levels. This gives them an advantage over other fish, as they can travel to different habitats and find more food.

Despite their size, tarpons are known for their agility and acrobatic abilities. They are famous for their spectacular jumps out of the water, sometimes reaching heights of 10 feet! This makes them a popular target for sport fishermen, who enjoy the thrill of trying to catch such a powerful and impressive creature.

In conclusion, the tarpon is a massive fish that can grow to be as long as 8 feet and weigh over 200 pounds. It has a long lifespan, reaching more than 50 years, which allows it to grow to its full size. Despite its enormous size, the tarpon is known for its agility and ability to jump out of the water. It is a fascinating creature that captures the imagination of fishermen and nature enthusiasts alike.

Habitat of Tarpon

The habitat of the tarpon animal is mainly in warm waters such as the Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea. These waters have a temperature ranging from 72 to 82 degrees Fahrenheit, which is just perfect for them. Tarpons can be found in both saltwater and freshwater habitats, but they are primarily known for their presence in salty environments.

Tarpons usually prefer coastal areas such as bays, estuaries, and lagoons, where they can find plenty of food. They are also known to inhabit mangrove forests and marshy areas. These habitats provide tarpons with protection and abundant plant and animal life, which is essential for their survival.

Tarpons are capable of adapting to different habitats within their range. During their young stage, they are generally found in brackish waters, which have a mix of freshwater and saltwater. As they grow older, they gradually move to deeper waters but continue to frequent the same habitats for breeding and feeding purposes.

Being a strong and powerful fish, tarpons are known for their ability to live in a wide range of habitats. They are often found near the water’s surface and have been observed making sudden jumps out of the water. Their habitat plays a crucial role in their life cycle and ensures their continued existence. Preserving and protecting their habitat is important for the conservation of this magnificent species.

Evolution of Tarpon

The tarpon is an amazing creature that has evolved over a long period of time. In ancient times, tarpon animals did not look the same as they do now. They have changed and adapted to survive in different environments. Let’s take a look at how the tarpon has evolved.

In the beginning, tarpon animals were small and had many predators. They needed to protect themselves, so they developed a tough outer shell that acted as armor. This allowed them to survive against larger creatures that wanted to eat them. As time went on, tarpon animals grew larger and stronger. They also developed a slimy coating on their skin, which helped them swim faster in the water.

As the years passed, tarpon animals faced new challenges. They needed to find food in different places and adapt to changes in their environment. Over time, their bodies became more streamlined and their senses became more acute. They developed a keen sense of smell and sharp eyesight, which helped them find food and avoid danger.

Today, tarpon animals are amazing swimmers and have a unique ability to breathe air. They can jump out of the water and take in oxygen from the air. This allows them to survive in areas with low oxygen levels. They are also known for their strong muscles and powerful jaws, which help them catch prey. The evolution of tarpon animals is a fascinating example of how species change and adapt to survive in their surroundings.

Classification of Tarpon

Tarpon fish belong to a classification group called Actinopterygii, which means ray-finned fish. They are known for their large size and silver-colored scales. Tarpons are also referred to as the “Silver Kings” due to their majestic appearance and strength. They are found in warm and shallow coastal waters such as the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea.

In terms of taxonomy, tarpons are part of the family Megalopidae, which includes only two species: the Atlantic tarpon (Megalops atlanticus) and the Indo-Pacific tarpon (Megalops cyprinoides). These species have a distinct physical appearance, with their long and slender bodies, large eyes, and a large lower jaw that extends beyond their upper jaw.

The Atlantic tarpon can reach lengths up to 8 feet (2.4 meters) and weigh over 280 pounds (127 kilograms). They have a greenish or bluish back and silver sides, which reflect light beautifully when they jump out of the water. Tarpons are also equipped with a powerful swim bladder that allows them to gulp air at the water’s surface, as they are known to survive in oxygen-poor habitats.

Tarpons are magnificent creatures that have fascinated anglers and nature enthusiasts alike. Their classification as ray-finned fish (Actinopterygii) and placement within the Megalopidae family sets them apart from other fish species. With their impressive size and silver shine, tarpons truly deserve their royal nickname as the “Silver Kings.”

Different Types of Tarpon

1. Atlantic Tarpon: One of the largest species of tarpon, found in the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico. They can reach lengths of up to 8 feet and weigh over 280 pounds. Known for their silver coloration and scales that help protect them from predators.

2. Indo-Pacific Tarpon: Found in the Indian and Pacific Oceans, this tarpon species can grow up to 6 feet long and weigh around 130 pounds. They have a dark blue-grayish color with silver sides and a streamlined body, ideal for fast swimming.

3. Giant Tarpon: Known for their enormous size, giant tarpons can grow up to 9 feet long and weigh over 350 pounds. Mostly found in coastal waters of the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico, they are highly sought after by anglers for their impressive fighting abilities.

4. Cuban Tarpon: Inhabiting the waters of Cuba and neighboring areas, Cuban tarpons are recognizable by their large, upward-pointing mouth. They can reach lengths of up to 7 feet and have a silvery bronze coloration. These tarpons are valued for their acrobatic leaps when hooked.

5. Silver King Tarpon: This nickname is often used to refer to the immense size and strength of tarpons, especially the Atlantic Tarpon. Their ability to jump out of the water and shake off fishing hooks earned them this majestic title.

6. Boca Grande Tarpon: Boca Grande, a fishing town in Florida, is famous for its tarpon population. Many anglers travel there for a chance to catch these impressive fish during the annual migration, known as the “Tarpon Season.”

7. Megalops: A genus that includes all species of tarpons, the name “Megalops” means “giant face,” referring to their large, angular mouth. This feature allows them to gulp in air at the surface and extract oxygen, aiding their survival in low-oxygen environments.

8. Juvenile Tarpon: Tarpon fish go through different stages of life, including the juvenile stage. At this stage, tarpons are smaller, typically below 2 feet in length. They migrate to saltwater to grow and develop before returning to freshwater to mate and lay eggs.

9. Silver King Leaper: Tarpons are known for their remarkable jumping ability when hooked, making them a popular sport fish. The “Silver King Leaper” refers to their powerful leaps out of the water, displaying their strength and agility during high-energy fights.

10. Biological Wonder: Tarpons possess an amazing biology. They can breathe in both fresh and saltwater due to their specialized swim bladder, and their scales have unique properties that make them resistant to potential infections and injuries while swimming in harsh environments.

Geographical Presence of Tarpon

The Tarpon animal is typically found in the coastal regions of the Atlantic Ocean, particularly in warm waters. It is commonly seen in areas such as the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean Sea, and along the east coast of the United States. This majestic fish is known for its ability to adapt to various environments, including both saltwater and freshwater habitats. It is often found near shorelines, estuaries, and mangroves, where it can feed on smaller fish and crustaceans.

However, Tarpon are not found in regions with cold temperatures or in inland freshwater bodies such as lakes and rivers. They require the warm waters of the coastal regions to survive. Due to their specific habitat preferences and sensitivity to temperature, Tarpon are not commonly seen in places like the Arctic, Antarctic, or colder parts of the ocean.

In summary, the Tarpon animal can be found in the coastal regions of the Atlantic Ocean, including the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean Sea, and the east coast of the United States. It thrives in warm waters near shorelines and estuaries. However, it is not found in cold regions or inland freshwater environments.

Scientific Name of Tarpon

The scientific name of the tarpon animal is Megalops atlanticus. Tarpon is a species of fish that can be found in the warm coastal waters of the Atlantic Ocean, particularly in the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. They are known for their large size and impressive strength, making them a popular target for anglers.

Tarpon are silver in color and have a streamlined body with a large, upturned mouth. They can grow up to eight feet in length and weigh hundreds of pounds. One of the most remarkable features of tarpon is their ability to breathe air. They have a unique lung-like organ called a swim bladder, which allows them to extract oxygen from the air when needed. This adaptation enables tarpon to survive in oxygen-deprived waters.

Tarpon are highly migratory and are known for their impressive jumping abilities. They can leap several feet out of the water, often shaking their heads vigorously in an attempt to throw off fishing lines. This acrobatic behavior has earned them the nickname “silver king.” Tarpon primarily feed on small fish and crustaceans, using their large mouth and sharp teeth to capture prey.

In conclusion, the scientific name of the tarpon animal is Megalops atlanticus. Tarpon are large fish found in the Atlantic Ocean, and they have amazing abilities such as breathing air and jumping out of the water. They are known for their silver color, strength, and acrobatic behavior. Tarpon primarily feed on small fish and crustaceans.

Diet of Tarpon

The diet of the tarpon animal consists mainly of small fish. These mighty creatures are known for their massive size, with some reaching up to 8 feet long and weighing over 200 pounds! They are built for speed and power, allowing them to chase and capture their prey.

Tarpons are carnivorous predators, which means they eat other animals. Their favorite meals include mullet, sardines, and anchovies. They have a unique hunting technique where they surround their prey and attack from below, using their large mouths to engulf the fish. The tarpon’s numerous sharp teeth help them hold onto the slippery prey, ensuring it doesn’t escape.

Since tarpons are found in saltwater environments such as oceans and estuaries, their diet also includes some marine organisms like shrimp and crabs. These provide a good source of nutrients for the tarpon’s growth and energy. The tarpon has a voracious appetite and can eat up to 15% of its own body weight in one day, which helps them meet their high metabolic needs.

In summary, the tarpon animal has a diet consisting mainly of small fish like mullet, sardines, and anchovies. They are carnivorous predators that use their speed and power to catch their prey. Additionally, they consume other marine organisms like shrimp and crabs, which provide them with important nutrients. It’s fascinating to learn about the diverse diet of these amazing creatures!

Locomotion of Tarpon

Tarpon fish are known for their amazing locomotion, or the way they move around in water. With their sleek and muscular bodies, tarpons are excellent swimmers. They use their strong tails to propel themselves through the water, pushing it back and forth to create momentum. This helps them swim quickly and gracefully, making them quite agile in their underwater world.

In addition to their powerful tail, tarpons have another interesting way of moving. They have a special swim bladder, which is like a balloon filled with air, that helps them float. By controlling the amount of air inside this bladder, they can adjust their buoyancy and move up and down in the water. This allows tarpons to glide effortlessly through the surface or dive deep into the depths when needed.

Overall, the locomotion of tarpon fish is truly remarkable. They combine the strength of their tail with the control of their swim bladder to swim with speed, precision, and grace. It’s fascinating to watch these magnificent creatures swim and maneuver in their aquatic environment.

Social and Sexual Behaviour of Tarpon

Tarpon fish have fascinating social and sexual behavior. These fish live in large groups called schools, which can contain hundreds of individuals. The members of the school swim together, following one another closely. This behavior helps protect them from predators by making it harder for a predator to single out a specific tarpon to attack. Being part of a school also allows them to find food more easily and navigate their environment more effectively.

When it comes to their sexual behavior, tarpon have a unique way of reproducing. During breeding season, the male tarpon will gather in large groups and swim near the surface of the water. The females will then swim beneath these groups and release their eggs. The male tarpon quickly move downwards and release their sperm, fertilizing the eggs. This process is called external fertilization because the eggs and sperm meet outside the bodies of the fish. After fertilization, the eggs float in the water until they hatch into tiny larva.

In summary, tarpon fish have interesting social and sexual behaviors. They form schools to protect themselves and find food efficiently. During breeding season, males and females come together for external fertilization, where the eggs and sperm meet outside the fish’s bodies. Understanding the behavior of these amazing animals can give us a greater appreciation for the diversity of life in our oceans.

Reproduction and Lifecycle of Tarpon

Tarpon is a type of fish found in warm saltwater areas. Let’s learn about their reproduction and life cycle!

Tarpon reproduce by a process called spawning. In the springtime, female tarpon release thousands of tiny eggs into the water. These eggs are fertilized by the males, who release their sperm. Once the eggs are fertilized, they float freely in the water. This is called the larval stage. During this time, the tiny larvae feed on plankton, which are tiny plants and animals floating in the water.

As the larvae grow, they transform into what is called the juvenile stage. In this stage, they start to resemble small tarpon but are still very tiny, measuring only a couple of inches. They move towards the shore, where they find sheltered areas such as mangroves. These mangroves provide protection and a good source of food for the young tarpon.

As they continue to grow, tarpon enter the adult stage. At this point, they are fully mature and can reproduce. Adult tarpon can measure up to 8 feet long and weigh hundreds of pounds! They prefer to live in warm saltwater areas and often travel long distances. Tarpon have a relatively long life span of up to 50 years, allowing them to reproduce many times during their lives.

In summary, tarpon start their life as tiny eggs released by the females. These eggs hatch into larvae, which feed on plankton. Then, they grow into juveniles and seek shelter in mangroves. Finally, as adults, they can reproduce and continue the life cycle. Tarpon are amazing creatures that go through different stages in their life, just like many other animals in the animal kingdom.

Threats to Tarpon

The Tarpon animal is facing several threats that are putting its survival at risk. One major threat is habitat destruction. As human activities expand, the Tarpon’s natural habitats, such as estuaries and coastal areas, are being destroyed. Construction of buildings, bridges, and ports takes away their homes and disrupts their breeding and feeding grounds. This loss of habitat makes it difficult for the Tarpon to find food and reproduce, which could lead to a decline in their population.

Another threat to Tarpon is overfishing. Many people enjoy fishing for Tarpons because of their large size and fighting ability. However, excessive fishing has resulted in a significant decrease in their numbers. When too many Tarpon are caught, their population cannot recover quickly enough, leading to a decline in their overall population. It is essential to regulate fishing activities and enforce catch limits to protect the Tarpon from being overexploited.

Pollution is also a grave threat to the Tarpon. Chemicals and waste products from industries, as well as pesticides and fertilizers from agriculture, find their way into the waters where the Tarpon live. These pollutants can harm the Tarpon directly or indirectly by contaminating their food sources. The accumulation of toxins in their bodies can weaken their immune systems, impair their reproduction, and even cause their death.

To protect the Tarpon from these threats, it is crucial to raise awareness about their importance in the ecosystem. Efforts should be made to manage and conserve their habitats, limit fishing activities, and ensure water quality. By taking these actions, we can help preserve the Tarpon animal and maintain the balance of our aquatic ecosystems.

Population of Tarpon

The population of the Tarpon fish is currently estimated to be around 500,000. These fish are found in warm coastal waters, particularly in the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. They are known for their impressive size and strength, which make them popular targets for recreational fishing.

Unfortunately, there is a concern that the Tarpon population is declining. Factors like overfishing and habitat destruction pose significant threats to their survival. Efforts are being made to protect and conserve these fish, including implementing fishing regulations and creating protected areas where Tarpon can breed and grow in safety.

If the Tarpon were to become extinct, it would be a great loss to the marine ecosystem. They play a crucial role in maintaining a balanced food chain, as they feed on smaller fish and are also preyed upon by larger predators. The extinction of the Tarpon could disrupt this delicate balance, resulting in negative consequences for other marine species.

It is vital for us to be aware of the challenges that the Tarpon population faces and to take action to ensure their survival. By promoting sustainable fishing practices and protecting their habitats, we can contribute to the conservation of these magnificent creatures and preserve their place in our oceans for future generations to appreciate.

Conclusion

In summary, tarpon is an extraordinary animal with a fascinating history, intriguing facts, impressive size, unique habitat, and a special place in the animal kingdom. This remarkable creature belongs to a group of fish known as the Animals Name, which includes other large and magnificent species.

Tarpon has been living on our planet for millions of years, surviving through different periods in history. Despite its long existence, there is still much to learn about this incredible creature. From its ability to gulp air for oxygen to its silver scales that shine in the sunlight, tarpon truly stands out among the Animals Name.

Growing to sizes of up to 8 feet and weighing over 200 pounds, tarpon is one of the largest fish in its group. It thrives in a variety of habitats, such as estuaries, lagoons, and open waters, making it a versatile creature that can adapt to its surroundings. Its sheer size and strength have made tarpon a popular sportfish, attracting anglers from around the world.

In conclusion, tarpon is an amazing animal that captures our imagination with its rich history, impressive facts, substantial size, diverse habitat, and classification within the Animals Name. As we continue to explore and study the wonders of our natural world, let us appreciate the remarkable creatures like tarpon that make our planet so extraordinary.

Frequently Asked Questions about Tarpon (FAQ’s)

Q: What is a tarpon animal?
A: Tarpon is a species of large fish found in both saltwater and freshwater environments.

Q: How big can tarpon grow?
A: Tarpon can grow up to 8 feet in length and can weigh over 280 pounds.

Q: Where are tarpon commonly found?
A: Tarpon are commonly found in warm coastal waters of the Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea.

Q: Are tarpon migratory fish?
A: Yes, tarpon are highly migratory fish and are known for their long-distance movements.

Q: Are tarpon considered game fish?
A: Yes, tarpon are highly prized by sport fishermen due to their strength and acrobatic behavior when hooked.

Q: What do tarpon eat?
A: Tarpon are primarily piscivorous, meaning they feed on smaller fish such as mullet and sardines.

Q: How long do tarpon live?
A: Tarpon have an average lifespan of around 30 to 40 years.

Q: Do tarpon have any predators?
A: Yes, tarpon can fall prey to sharks, dolphins, and larger predatory fish.

Q: Can tarpon survive in freshwater?
A: Yes, tarpon are capable of surviving in both saltwater and freshwater environments.

Q: Are tarpon dangerous to humans?
A: Tarpon are not considered dangerous to humans as they do not pose a threat unless provoked.

Q: How fast can tarpon swim?
A: Tarpon can swim at speeds of up to 35 miles per hour.

Q: What is the scientific name for tarpon?
A: The scientific name for tarpon is Megalops atlanticus.

Q: Are tarpon a protected species?
A: Regulations regarding tarpon vary by region, but they are considered a game fish in many areas and may have specific catch limits and seasons.

Q: Can tarpon tolerate cold water?
A: Tarpon are sensitive to cold temperatures and prefer warmer waters, but they can tolerate brief periods of cooler conditions.

Q: Are tarpon solitary creatures?
A: Tarpon are often found in schools or small groups, especially during spawning season.

Q: Can tarpon breathe air?
A: Yes, tarpon have a specialized air bladder that allows them to take in oxygen from the air, which enables them to survive in low-oxygen environments.

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