Terrier: History, Facts, Size, Habitat, Classification & Much More

By Morgan Gutierrez

Terriers are a fascinating group of animals known for their unique history, interesting facts, varying sizes, natural habitats, and classification within the animal kingdom. With over 155 different terrier breeds, each with its distinctive characteristics, this blog post aims to provide a brief overview of these remarkable creatures.

Terriers have a long and storied history dating back several centuries. Originally bred in the British Isles and Ireland for hunting and vermin control, these small to medium-sized dogs quickly gained popularity due to their tenacity, courage, and intelligence. Despite their diminutive size, terriers were invaluable in hunting foxes, rats, and other small animals, thanks to their strong prey drive and keen sense of smell.

In terms of size, terriers can range from tiny toy breeds such as the Yorkshire Terrier, which can weigh as little as four pounds, to larger breeds like the Airedale Terrier, which can reach up to 50 pounds. Moreover, terriers can adapt to various habitats, whether it be urban environments or rural settings. Their versatility and adaptability have made them beloved pets and working dogs throughout the world.

Classified as part of the “terrier group” within the animal kingdom, these spirited creatures have distinctive traits that set them apart from other breeds. Terriers are known for their wiry coats, lively dispositions, and remarkable energy levels. Additionally, they often display a strong desire to dig, chase, and explore their surroundings, a testament to their hunting instincts.

In this blog post, we delve deeper into the captivating world of terriers, exploring their diverse breeds, traits, and roles in our lives. So, whether you are a seasoned terrier enthusiast or a curious animal lover, join us as we uncover the fascinating characteristics of these incredible animals. Please note that this is just an introduction; further articles on specific terrier breeds and their unique traits are available on our blog.

History of Terrier

The terrier is a special breed of dog that has a rich history. These small, energetic dogs were originally bred in the British Isles to help control pests like rats and rabbits. They were highly valued for their hunting skills and tenacity. Over time, different types of terriers evolved, each with their own unique characteristics and abilities.

The history of terriers can be traced back hundreds of years. They were first developed in the 17th century and became popular among farmers and hunters. These dogs were used to keep vermin away from crops and livestock, as well as to flush out animals during hunts. Terriers were known for their fearless nature and strong hunting instincts, which made them very effective in their roles.

As time went on, terriers became more specialized and were bred for specific tasks. Some were trained to go underground and catch prey in tight spaces, while others were excellent at chasing down and catching fast-moving animals. They were also used by miners to hunt for rodents underground. Despite their small size, terriers were muscular and built for endurance, allowing them to keep up with their prey and perform their tasks effectively.

Today, terriers are mainly kept as companion animals, although some still work as hunting dogs. They are loved for their lively and energetic personalities, as well as their loyalty and intelligence. Terriers come in various sizes and coat types, but they all share a common history rooted in their working abilities. Despite their evolution, terriers continue to be adored and appreciated for their unique traits and the important role they have played throughout history.

Importance of Terrier

Terrier animals are of great importance for various reasons. Firstly, they play a significant role in safeguarding our homes and properties. With their sharp senses and fearless nature, terriers are excellent watchdogs who can alert us if there is any potential danger in the surroundings. They can quickly and efficiently defend our homes from intruders, ensuring our safety.

Secondly, terriers are highly skilled in hunting and pest control. These animals have been bred and trained for their hunting abilities, which makes them proficient in catching and eliminating pests such as rats, mice, and other rodents. By doing so, terriers help in maintaining a clean and healthy environment, free from disease-carrying pests.

Lastly, terriers are known for their loyalty, intelligence, and companionship. They make wonderful pets and provide emotional support to their owners. The bond between a terrier and its human companion is often strong and enduring. Terriers are known to be affectionate and playful, making them great companions for people of all ages.

In summary, terrier animals are important for their protective instincts, pest control abilities, and their role as loving companions. Their unique traits and characteristics make them valuable members of our society, ensuring our safety, and bringing joy to our lives.

Amazing Facts About Terrier

1. Terrier animals belong to a group of small to medium-sized breeds known for their energetic and fearless nature.
2. The word “terrier” originates from the Latin word “terra,” meaning earth, which reflects their original purpose as earth dogs.
3. Terriers were originally bred to hunt and chase small mammals, such as rats, badgers, and foxes.
4. These animals are known for their strong prey drive and agility, making them excellent at catching vermin.
5. Terriers come in various breeds, including the Jack Russell Terrier, Yorkshire Terrier, Bull Terrier, and Scottish Terrier, among others.
6. Despite their small size, many terrier breeds were bred to have bold and confident personalities, often compensating for their compact stature.
7. Terriers are known for their distinctive facial expressions, often characterized by keen and alert eyes and upright ears.
8. These dogs usually have a wiry or coarse coat, which helps protect them from rough terrains and adverse weather conditions.
9. Terriers typically require regular grooming, including brushing and occasional hand stripping to maintain their coat’s quality.
10. Many terrier breeds are highly intelligent and trainable, but they can also have a stubborn streak that requires patience and consistent training.
11. Due to their high energy levels, terriers thrive in active households and enjoy activities such as walking, running, and playing fetch.
12. Terriers are generally sociable and enjoy spending time with their human families. However, they may not always get along well with other animals, particularly small mammals, due to their hunting instincts.
13. Proper socialization from a young age is essential for terriers to learn appropriate behavior around other pets and strangers.
14. Some terriers, like the West Highland White Terrier and Cairn Terrier, gained popularity through famous books and movies, such as “Lassie” and “The Wizard of Oz.”
15. Terriers make excellent companions for active individuals or families who are willing to provide them with mental and physical stimulation to keep them happy and content.

Can we keep Terrier as our Pet?

We cannot keep the Terrier animal as our pet. Terriers are not a specific animal but rather a group of dog breeds. These breeds, such as the Scottish Terrier or the Jack Russell Terrier, are known for their lively personality, intelligence, and boundless energy. However, because they are active working dogs, they may not be suitable as pets for everyone.

While the Terrier dog breeds are not extinct, it is essential to note that certain animals are no longer found in our world today. Extinction happens when a particular animal species disappears entirely from the Earth. Sadly, many species have faced extinction due to various reasons, such as habitat loss, poaching, or climate change. This means that keeping an extinct animal as a pet is impossible because they no longer exist.

It is essential for us to take care of our environment and the animals that live in it. We should appreciate the beauty and uniqueness of all animals, including the Terrier dog breeds, but also remember that not all animals are suitable to be kept as pets. Instead, we can learn about these animals, support conservation efforts, and make sure they have a safe and thriving habitat to live in.

Size of Terrier

Terriers are small-sized animals that belong to the dog family. They are considered to be small to medium-sized dogs. Terriers usually weigh around 10 to 35 pounds (4.5 to 16 kilograms). They stand at an average height of about 10 to 15 inches (25 to 38 centimeters).

Despite their small size, terriers are known for their energetic and lively nature. They are sturdy dogs with strong muscles and a compact build. Their small size allows them to easily fit into small spaces and navigate through various terrains. Their agile and nimble bodies help them chase after rodents and small animals.

Terriers come in different breeds, each with its own unique traits and characteristics. Some popular terrier breeds include the Jack Russell Terrier, Yorkshire Terrier, and Scottish Terrier. The size of terriers can vary slightly depending on the specific breed. For example, the Jack Russell Terrier is known to be smaller, usually weighing around 13 to 17 pounds (6 to 7.5 kilograms), while the Scottish Terrier is slightly bigger, weighing about 18 to 22 pounds (8 to 10 kilograms).

In summary, terriers are small to medium-sized dogs. They weigh around 10 to 35 pounds (4.5 to 16 kilograms) and stand at an average height of 10 to 15 inches (25 to 38 centimeters). Despite their small size, terriers are energetic and agile animals that can easily adapt to different environments. Different terrier breeds may vary in size, but they all possess the characteristic traits that make them beloved pets for many people.

Habitat of Terrier

Terriers are small and energetic animals that can be found in various habitats around the world. These animals prefer to live in places that provide them with enough space to roam and explore. One habitat where you can find terriers is in rural areas, such as farms or open fields. In these areas, terriers can freely run and chase small prey, like mice or squirrels.

Another habitat where terriers thrive is in suburban neighborhoods. Terriers are often kept as family pets and they adapt well to living in houses with fenced yards. In these environments, terriers have access to a safe outdoor space where they can play and exercise. They enjoy digging and can often be seen turning the earth upside down in search of any hidden treasures.

Additionally, terriers can also be found in urban areas, such as cities and towns. Although they are small in size, terriers have a lot of energy and require regular exercise. In urban environments, terriers can go on walks with their owners or visit parks to burn off their excess energy. Despite the sometimes crowded and noisy surroundings, terriers can still have a happy and fulfilling life in these habitats.

In conclusion, terriers can be found in various habitats, including rural areas, suburban neighborhoods, and even urban environments. These small and energetic animals need space to run and explore, and they adapt well to different surroundings. Whether it’s in the countryside or in the heart of a bustling city, terriers can thrive and bring joy to their owners.

Evolution of Terrier

Terriers have evolved over millions of years to become the cute and lively animals we know today. In the distant past, their ancestors were wild creatures that roamed the Earth. These early terriers were bigger and fiercer than the ones we see now. They had sharp teeth and strong jaws that helped them catch and hunt their prey. These terriers were excellent at digging, a skill that they still retain today.

As time went by, terriers started to adapt to different environments. Some terriers moved to colder regions, so they evolved with thick fur to keep warm in the freezing temperatures. This adaptation allowed them to survive and thrive in the coldest parts of the world. Other terriers moved to warmer areas, so they developed shorter coats to prevent them from overheating.

With humans starting to domesticate animals, terriers were brought into homes as pets. People began to breed and train them for specific tasks. For example, some terriers were bred to help farmers by catching rats and other small pests on their land. These terriers were known for their bravery and were fearless when it came to chasing down rodents. Over time, this selective breeding led to the creation of various terrier breeds, each with its own unique characteristics.

In conclusion, terriers have come a long way in their evolutionary journey. From their wild and fierce ancestors to their modern-day breeds with specialized roles, terriers have adapted to different environments and have become loyal companions to humans. Today, we can enjoy the companionship and lively nature of terriers, knowing that they have a fascinating history behind their evolution.

Classification of Terrier

Terriers are a fascinating group of animals that belong to the dog family. They are small to medium-sized dogs with distinct characteristics that make them unique. Terriers come in various sizes, shapes, and colors, but they all share some common traits.

Classification-wise, terriers fall under the category of dogs. They are specifically classified as a type or group within the dog family. Terriers have their own unique characteristics that distinguish them from other types of dogs. Some popular breeds of terriers include the Yorkshire Terrier, the Jack Russell Terrier, and the Bull Terrier, among others. Each breed has its own set of traits and characteristics that make them special.

The classification of terriers is based on their physical appearance, behavior, and genetic traits. They are typically known for their small to medium size, wiry coats, and energetic nature. Terriers were historically bred for various purposes, such as hunting small animals like rats or foxes, guarding homes, or even competing in dog shows. Today, they are mostly kept as companion animals and are loved for their lively and playful personalities.

In conclusion, terriers belong to the dog family and are a group of dogs with their own unique traits and characteristics. They come in different breeds, each with their own specific traits. Terriers are small to medium-sized dogs known for their energetic nature, wiry coats, and lively personalities. Whether as a loving companion or a skilled hunter, terriers have found a special place in the hearts of many dog lovers.

Types of Terrier

1. Yorkshire Terrier: This small-sized terrier is known for its distinct long, silky coat and lively personality. They make great companions and are well-suited for apartment living due to their small size. They require regular grooming to maintain their luxurious coat.

2. Jack Russell Terrier: With their energetic and fearless nature, Jack Russell Terriers are always ready for adventure. They are intelligent and require mental and physical stimulation to prevent boredom. They excel in various dog sports and are suitable for active families who can provide them with plenty of exercise.

3. Scottish Terrier: Also known as the Scottie, these compact terriers are known for their dignified appearance and distinctive beard. They are loyal and independent dogs that may require patience and consistent training. Despite their small size, they have a bold and confident personality.

4. Bull Terrier: Recognized for their unique egg-shaped head, Bull Terriers are muscular and powerful dogs. They can be quite stubborn but are also friendly and affectionate towards their family. Proper socialization and training from an early age are essential to ensure they become well-behaved companions.

5. West Highland White Terrier: Known as the Westie, this terrier breed is popular for its intelligent and friendly nature. They have a white, double coat that requires regular grooming. Westies are adaptable and make wonderful family pets, often getting along well with children and other animals.

6. Airedale Terrier: The largest terrier breed, Airedale Terriers are affectionate, intelligent, and protective. They have a wiry coat that needs regular brushing and trimming. Airedales are versatile and excel in activities like obedience, agility, and tracking, making them suitable for active individuals or families.

7. Border Terrier: Border Terriers are known for their friendly and affectionate nature. They have a dense and wiry coat that requires regular grooming to keep it in good condition. They are highly trainable and get along well with children and other pets, making them a popular choice for families.

8. Cairn Terrier: These small and cheerful terriers are known for their lively and courageous nature. They have a shaggy, weather-resistant coat that requires regular brushing. Cairn Terriers are good with children and can adapt to various living environments, making them suitable for families or single owners.

9. Norfolk Terrier: Norfolk Terriers are small, sociable, and loyal companions. They have a wiry coat that comes in a range of colors. These terriers have a bold yet affectionate personality and enjoy being a part of their owner’s daily activities. Norfolk Terriers thrive in a loving and active household.

10. Rat Terrier: Rat Terriers are energetic and intelligent dogs that excel in various dog sports. They have a short, smooth coat that requires minimal grooming. These terriers are loyal, active, and good with children, making them great family pets for those willing to provide them with mental and physical stimulation.

Geographical Presence of Terrier

The Terrier animal can be found in many regions around the world. These small to medium-sized dogs are known for their lively and energetic nature. They are most commonly found in Europe, particularly in countries like England and Scotland. In these regions, Terriers were bred for specific purposes, such as hunting small game or vermin control. Their intelligence and agility make them well-suited for these tasks.

However, there are also regions where Terriers are not commonly found. For example, in some parts of Asia and Africa, Terriers are not as popular or widely bred. The climate and cultural preferences in these regions might not be particularly suitable for keeping Terriers as pets or working dogs. Additionally, certain regulations or restrictions on dog ownership may prevent Terriers from being commonly found in some areas.

In conclusion, Terriers can be found in many regions, especially in Europe where they were originally bred for specific purposes. However, they are not commonly found in all parts of the world, particularly in certain regions of Asia and Africa. The Terrier’s popularity and presence can vary depending on the climate, culture, and regulations of a particular region.

Scientific Name of Terrier

The scientific name for a terrier animal is Canis lupus familiaris. Canis lupus familiaris is the scientific name given to all domesticated dogs, including terriers. The name Canis lupus refers to the species of wild dog from which dogs are descended, the gray wolf. The subspecies familiaris distinguishes them as domesticated animals.

Terriers are a group of dog breeds known for their small to medium size and feisty personality. They were originally bred to hunt and chase small animals like rats and foxes. Terriers are typically energetic and have a strong prey drive, which means they have a natural instinct to hunt.

There are many different terrier breeds, each with their own unique characteristics. Some examples of terrier breeds include the Jack Russell Terrier, the Yorkshire Terrier, and the Scottish Terrier. Despite their small size, terriers are known for their bravery and determination, making them popular pets and excellent watchdogs.

So, in summary, the scientific name for terrier animals is Canis lupus familiaris, which refers to all domesticated dogs. Terriers are a group of dog breeds known for their small size, energetic nature, and hunting instincts. There are many different terrier breeds, all with their own distinctive traits, making them beloved pets for many people.

Diet of Terrier

Terrier animals have a specific diet that helps keep them healthy and energetic. Their diet mainly consists of meat, such as chicken, beef, and fish. This is because terriers are carnivores, which means they primarily eat meat. They need protein from meat to keep their muscles strong and their bodies functioning properly.

In addition to meat, terriers also need carbohydrates and fats in their diet. Carbohydrates come from sources like grains and vegetables, which provide energy for them to run and play. Fats are important for terriers too, as they help keep their skin and coat healthy. Some good sources of fats for terriers are fish oil and certain types of meat.

It is also important for terriers to have a well-balanced diet that includes vitamins and minerals. These nutrients can be found in fruits and vegetables, such as carrots and apples. Vitamins and minerals help terriers with their growth and development, as well as support their immune system.

To sum up, terrier animals need a diet that includes meat for protein, carbohydrates for energy, and fats for a healthy coat. They also need vitamins and minerals from fruits and vegetables to support their overall health and well-being. Providing a balanced and nutritious diet is essential in ensuring that terriers stay healthy, active, and happy.

Locomotion of Terrier

Terriers move around in a unique way called locomotion. It helps them to go from one place to another. Terriers have four legs which they use to walk and run. Their legs are short but strong, which allows them to move quickly. When they walk, their legs move in a coordinated manner, one after the other. This helps them to maintain balance and move smoothly. Terriers can also run very fast by moving all four legs together in a quick and coordinated way. They can change their speed and direction easily, making them agile and nimble.

Terriers also have a keen sense of smell that allows them to sniff out things while they move. This helps them to find food or locate other animals. When they need to jump, terriers use their powerful back legs to push off the ground and leap high. Sometimes they even walk on their hind legs for a short distance. Overall, terriers have flexible and efficient locomotion, enabling them to explore their surroundings and fulfill their needs.

Social and Sexual Behaviour of Terrier

Terrier animals, like many other creatures, display complex social and sexual behaviors. They often live in packs or groups, where they establish hierarchies and communicate through various behaviors. Within these groups, terriers can be quite social, enjoying the company of fellow pack members and engaging in playful interactions. They communicate through body language, vocalizations, and scent marking.

In terms of sexual behavior, terriers have a distinct mating process. When a female terrier is ready to mate, she may send out signals like widening her stance or emitting pheromones to attract males. Male terriers will then compete for her attention, engaging in displays of dominance to win her favor. Once a male is chosen, they will mate, typically resulting in the female getting pregnant.

It’s fascinating to observe how terriers interact socially and sexually. Their social behaviors enable them to live in communities, forming strong bonds with other individuals in their pack. Meanwhile, their sexual behaviors are essential for finding mates and continuing their species. By understanding these behaviors, we can appreciate the intricate lives of terrier animals and the importance of social and sexual interactions in their daily lives.

Reproduction and Lifecycle of Terrier

The terrier animal has a very interesting reproduction and life cycle. Let’s learn more about it!

First, terriers have two parents, just like humans. The male terrier and the female terrier come together to create new baby terriers. This process is called mating. The male terrier has something called sperm, and the female terrier has something called eggs. When they mate, the sperm meets the eggs, and this is how baby terriers are made.

Once the baby terriers are formed, they grow and develop inside their mother’s belly. This is called gestation. The mother terrier takes care of the babies and protects them until they are ready to be born. This stage usually lasts for about two months. Then, the baby terriers are born, and they are very tiny and helpless at first.

After the baby terriers are born, they go through different stages of growth and development. They start as tiny puppies and grow bigger and stronger as they get older. They learn how to walk, run, and play. As they reach adulthood, they become able to have their own babies, and the life cycle starts all over again.

In summary, terriers reproduce by mating, where the male terrier’s sperm meets the female terrier’s eggs. The babies grow inside their mother’s belly during gestation and are born as tiny puppies. They go through stages of growth until they become adults and can have their own babies. And so, the terrier animal’s life cycle continues on!

Threats to Terrier

Terrier animals face several threats that can harm their population and survival. One major threat to these animals is habitat loss. As more land is cleared for human settlements, industries, and agriculture, terriers lose their natural homes. This loss of habitat forces them to compete with other animals for limited resources, such as food and shelter.

Another threat to terrier animals is predation. They face dangers from larger predators who see them as a potential meal. These predators may include foxes, coyotes, and birds of prey. Terriers have to constantly be on guard and use their agility and speed to escape from these threats. Predation can significantly reduce the number of terriers in an area if they are not able to effectively avoid their predators.

Lastly, another threat to terrier animals is the illegal pet trade. Some terriers, such as the West Highland White Terrier or the Yorkshire Terrier, are highly sought after as pets due to their small size and adorable looks. However, the demand for these pets can lead to illegal trapping, smuggling, and trading of terriers. This not only disrupts their natural populations but also often results in mistreatment and cruelty towards these animals.

In conclusion, terrier animals face threats from habitat loss, predation, and the illegal pet trade. These threats endanger their population and survival. It is important for humans to take measures to protect the habitats of terriers, raise awareness about their conservation needs, and discourage the illegal pet trade to ensure the well-being of these adorable animals.

Population of Terrier

The population of Terrier animals is estimated to be around 100,000 worldwide. These adorable creatures are known for their small size, fluffy fur, and playful nature. They are a popular choice for many families as pets due to their friendly and loyal temperament.

However, sadly, Terrier animals are now extinct. Several factors contributed to their extinction, such as loss of habitat, hunting by humans, and competition with other species for food. These little animals were unable to adapt to the changing environments and faced difficulties in finding suitable resources for survival. As a result, their numbers dwindled over time until they eventually disappeared completely.

The extinction of Terrier animals serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving our planet’s biodiversity. It highlights the need for conservation efforts and responsible actions from humans to protect and safeguard the habitats of various species. By learning from the extinction of Terrier animals, we can strive to create a sustainable and harmonious environment for all living beings. Let us work together to ensure the survival of other animal species and the preservation of our natural world.

Conclusion

In summary, terriers are a fascinating group of animals that have a rich history and unique characteristics. These spirited little creatures have been bred for various purposes over the years, showcasing their versatility and intelligence. Despite their small size, terriers are known for their feisty nature and unwavering loyalty to their human companions.

Terriers come in different sizes and coat types, ranging from small and wiry to medium-sized and fluffy. They have a strong prey drive and were initially utilized for hunting small game such as rats and rabbits. Nowadays, they make wonderful family pets and excel in activities like agility and obedience competitions.

These animals are generally classified as members of the terrier group, which is a category of energetic and fearless dogs. They have a distinctive personality and require an owner who understands their special needs and can provide adequate mental and physical stimulation. Terriers thrive in a loving and structured environment, where they can showcase their intelligence and natural instincts. Overall, terriers are remarkable animals and bring joy and companionship to people’s lives.

Frequently Asked Questions about Terrier (FAQ’s)

Q1: What is a terrier animal?
A1: A terrier is a type of dog breed that is known for its energetic and feisty nature.

Q2: Are terriers good pets?
A2: Terriers can make excellent pets for active individuals or families who have the time and commitment to meet their exercise and training needs.

Q3: How many types of terrier breeds are there?
A3: There are over 30 different breeds that fall into the terrier category, each with its own unique characteristics and traits.

Q4: Are terriers suitable for apartment living?
A4: While some smaller terrier breeds can adapt well to apartment living, most terriers thrive in environments with ample space to run and play.

Q5: Are terriers easy to train?
A5: Terriers are intelligent dogs, but they can also be independent and strong-willed, requiring consistent training and firm guidance from an experienced owner.

Q6: Do terriers shed a lot?
A6: The amount of shedding in terriers varies depending on the breed. Some terriers have wiry or coarse fur that does not shed excessively, while others have a denser coat that may shed more.

Q7: Are terriers good with children?
A7: Terriers can be great companions for children if they are properly socialized and trained from a young age. However, some terriers may not tolerate rough handling or excessive poking.

Q8: Do terriers get along well with other pets?
A8: Terriers can have a strong prey drive and may not always get along well with other pets, particularly small animals like rodents or cats. Early socialization is key.

Q9: How much exercise do terriers need?
A9: Terriers are typically active dogs and require regular exercise to stay physically and mentally stimulated. Daily walks, playtime, and interactive games are recommended.

Q10: Do all terriers have short tails?
A10: No, not all terriers have short tails. Some terrier breeds have naturally shortened tails, while others have a longer tail that is typically held upright.

Q11: Are terriers prone to any specific health issues?
A11: Like any other dog breed, terriers may be prone to certain health issues depending on their genetic predisposition. Some common concerns include allergies, skin issues, and certain types of cancer.

Q12: Are terriers good watchdogs?
A12: Terriers have a strong instinct to protect their territory and can make excellent watchdogs. They are often alert, vocal, and will notify their owners of any potential threats.

Q13: How long do terriers typically live?
A13: The lifespan of terriers can vary depending on the breed and individual factors. On average, terriers live between 10 to 15 years, but some can live even longer.

Q14: Are terriers suitable for first-time dog owners?
A14: Terriers can be challenging for first-time dog owners due to their high energy levels and need for consistent training. It is generally recommended for first-time owners to choose a breed with a more easygoing temperament.

Q15: Can terriers be left alone for long periods?
A15: Terriers thrive on human companionship and can become bored or anxious if left alone for long periods. They generally require regular interaction and should not be left alone for excessive durations.

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