Mudi: History, Facts, Size, Habitat, Classification & Much More

By Morgan Gutierrez

Animals are fascinating creatures that come in all shapes and sizes. In our blog, we delve into the intriguing world of animals, exploring their history, facts, size, habitat, and classification. In this particular blog post, we focus on the Mudi, a unique animal that deserves our attention. So let’s dive in and discover more about this incredible creature!

The Mudi is a breed of dog that originated in Hungary. This beautiful and versatile dog has a rich history dating back several centuries. Despite its long history, the Mudi remains relatively unknown outside of its home country. We aim to shed light on this amazing animal and share interesting facts about its origins, characteristics, and behavior.

In terms of size, the Mudi is considered a medium-sized dog. It is known for its muscular build and agility, which make it an excellent working and herding dog. With its keen intelligence and adaptable nature, the Mudi is highly regarded for its ability to excel in various tasks and environments.

When it comes to habitat, the Mudi is a true companion animal that thrives in the company of humans. Its loving and loyal nature makes it a perfect addition to any home, provided it receives proper care, exercise, and attention. This dog breed is highly adaptable and can adapt to different living conditions, whether it be a spacious house with a large yard or a cozy apartment in the city.

In the world of animal classification, the Mudi belongs to the Canidae family, which includes other canine species such as wolves and foxes. Specifically, it falls under the Canis lupus familiaris subspecies, making it a domesticated dog breed. Understanding the classification of animals helps us comprehend their place in the animal kingdom and how they relate to other species.

In continuation of our commitment to providing comprehensive information on animals, we invite you to explore our extensive collection of articles covering more than 155 animal species. Whether you have a favorite animal or simply want to expand your knowledge, our blog offers a wealth of captivating insights into the fascinating world of nature’s creatures.

So, join us as we embark on this exciting journey of discovery and uncover the wonders of different animal species, starting with the remarkable Mudi. Get ready to be amazed by the diversity and beauty of the animal kingdom, right here on our blog. Stay tuned for more fascinating articles to quench your thirst for knowledge about the Animals Name!

History of Mudi

The Mudi animal has a long and fascinating history that dates back centuries. Originating in Hungary, the Mudi is a herding dog breed known for its intelligence and agility. These qualities have made it a valuable asset to farmers and shepherds, helping them manage livestock and protect their flocks from harm.

The Mudi’s lineage can be traced back several hundred years when it was developed to fulfill a specific purpose. The breed was created by selectively breeding different types of local herding dogs to create a versatile and efficient working dog. The Mudi’s primary role was to assist farmers in herding and guarding livestock, such as sheep and cattle. Over time, the breed’s traits were refined to enhance its herding skills, including its ability to think independently and make quick decisions in challenging situations.

Throughout history, the Mudi has proven its worth as a reliable and hardworking animal. Its agility and intelligence allow it to adapt to various environments and tasks. These qualities also make it an excellent choice for other jobs, such as search and rescue missions or assisting people with disabilities. Despite its strong work ethic, the Mudi has remained relatively unknown outside of Hungary, mainly due to its specialized nature and limited breeding programs.

In conclusion, the Mudi animal has a rich history rooted in its origins as a herding dog in Hungary. Its remarkable intelligence and agility have made it an invaluable asset to farmers and shepherds, helping them manage livestock and guard their flocks. Although the Mudi may not be well-known outside of its native country, its impressive abilities and unique traits have earned it a special place in the hearts and lives of those who recognize its worth.

Importance of Mudi

The Mudi animal is a special creature that plays an important role in our lives. It has many qualities that make it valuable and unique. Mudi animals are known for their loyalty, intelligence, and hardworking nature.

Firstly, the loyalty of Mudi animals is remarkable. They form strong bonds with their owners and are always by their side. Whether it’s protecting their family or helping in tasks, Mudi animals are trustworthy companions. This loyalty creates a sense of love and security for their owners.

Secondly, Mudi animals are highly intelligent. They can be trained to perform various tasks, such as herding livestock or assisting in rescue missions. Their ability to learn quickly and adapt makes them reliable helpers. With their intelligence, Mudi animals make our lives easier and more efficient.

Furthermore, the hardworking nature of Mudi animals makes them an important part of many industries. They excel in jobs that require physical stamina and focus. Mudi animals are used in agriculture, search and rescue operations, and even as therapy animals. Their tireless dedication and work ethic contribute significantly to these fields.

In conclusion, the Mudi animal is dear to us because of its loyalty, intelligence, and hardworking nature. Its presence brings joy and comfort to our lives. Mudi animals are essential as they fulfill various roles, making our society richer and more fulfilling.

Amazing Facts About Mudi

1. Mudi animal is a breed of dog that originated in Hungary.
2. It is a medium-sized dog with a sturdy build and a square-shaped body.
3. The Mudi has a dense double coat that helps protect it from various weather conditions.
4. This breed is known for its agility and natural herding abilities, making it an excellent working dog.
5. Mudis are highly intelligent and trainable, often excelling in obedience and herding trials.
6. They have a strong herding instinct and are used as working dogs in farms to herd livestock like sheep and cattle.
7. Mudi dogs have a friendly and alert personality and make good family companions with proper socialization.
8. They are protective of their families and can be wary of strangers, making them good watchdogs.
9. Mudis are known for their high energy levels and require regular exercise and mental stimulation.
10. They enjoy activities like jogging, long walks, and playing games that challenge their minds.
11. This breed is generally healthy, but they can be prone to certain genetic health conditions like hip dysplasia.
12. Mudis need regular grooming, including brushing their coat to remove loose hair and prevent matting.
13. They are a relatively rare breed, and finding a reputable breeder might be a challenge.
14. Mudis can live for about 12 to 14 years if they receive proper care and nutrition.
15. Due to their agile and intelligent nature, Mudis can participate in various dog sports such as agility, obedience, herding trials, and tracking.

Can we keep Mudi as our Pet?

The Mudi animal is not a pet that we can keep anymore. Sadly, the Mudi animal is extinct, which means it no longer exists in the world. Extinction occurs when all the animals of a particular species have died out completely. This can happen due to various reasons like habitat loss, hunting, or even climate change.

The Mudi animal was a beautiful creature that had unique characteristics. It had a thick fur coat, which made it look very cuddly. They were known for their playful and friendly nature, and many people would have loved to keep them as pets. However, because they are extinct, it is no longer possible.

It is essential to understand that extinction is irreversible. Once an animal becomes extinct, we cannot bring it back to life. That’s why we must be careful and protect the animals and their habitats. We should not engage in activities that harm them or their environment. Each animal plays a vital role in maintaining the balance of nature, and their loss can have significant consequences for our planet.

So, while it’s unfortunate that we can no longer keep the Mudi animal as a pet, we must learn from its extinction. We should work towards preserving the species that still exist today, ensuring that future generations can appreciate the wonderful diversity of wildlife that exists in our world.

Size of Mudi

The Mudi animal is a medium-sized dog breed that belongs to Hungary. It is known for its compact and sturdy build, making it perfect for various tasks like herding livestock and guarding farms. On average, a fully grown Mudi stands about 14 to 20 inches tall at the shoulder and weighs around 18 to 29 pounds. These measurements may vary slightly depending on the individual dog’s genetics and overall health.

Despite its size, the Mudi is an energetic and agile breed. Its athletic physique allows it to be quick on its feet and highly alert. This dog is well-suited for both indoor and outdoor activities as it has the ability to adapt to different environments. Due to its small to medium size, the Mudi does well in various living situations, including apartments, provided it receives enough exercise and mental stimulation.

Although the Mudi is not as big as some other dog breeds, it compensates with its intelligence and loyalty. It has a sharp, curious mind and is eager to learn and please its owners. The Mudi’s small size allows it to be easily trainable and capable of performing complex tasks. It also displays a strong bond with its family and can be protective towards them, making it a reliable and loving companion for all.

In summary, the Mudi animal is a medium-sized dog breed that possesses a sturdy and compact build. It typically measures around 14 to 20 inches in height and weighs between 18 to 29 pounds. Despite its smaller stature, the Mudi demonstrates incredible agility and intelligence, making it an excellent working dog and a loyal family pet.

Habitat of Mudi

The Mudi animal is mainly found in the beautiful country of Hungary, which is located in Central Europe. This clever and active doggie thrives in various types of habitats, but it is best suited for a place where it can have plenty of space to run and play. Mudis feel most at home in rural areas, such as farms and countryside spaces where they can freely explore.

One of the important things the Mudi needs in its habitat is a secure and fenced-in area. This is because the Mudi has a strong herding instinct and tends to chase after other animals. Therefore, it is vital to provide a safe space where they can roam without any possibility of getting lost or causing harm to themselves or others.

Another aspect of the Mudi’s habitat is the presence of a loving and active family or owner to provide it with the attention it eagerly craves. Mudis are highly intelligent and enjoy being stimulated mentally and physically. This means that they require regular exercise, such as long walks or engaging playtime, to keep their bodies and minds in good shape.

In conclusion, the natural habitat of the Mudi is often found in rural areas, where they have a safe and secure space to explore and play. While they are adaptable, it is important to provide them with plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. Mudis thrive when they have loving and active families who can provide them the attention they need.

Evolution of Mudi

The Mudi animal has a long and interesting history of evolution. Over thousands of years, this animal has adapted and changed to survive in different environments. This evolution has resulted in the Mudi becoming a highly intelligent and versatile breed.

The Mudi ancestors can be traced back to ancient herding dogs that lived in Europe. These dogs were known for their exceptional herding skills and were highly valued by farmers. As time went on, the Mudi breed started to emerge as a distinct type of dog. They went through a process called selective breeding, where people chose to mate dogs with specific traits to produce offspring with desired characteristics. This gradual process led to the development of a dog breed that had a strong work ethic and a natural ability to herd livestock.

As the years went by, the Mudi continued to evolve. They faced different challenges and adapted to different living conditions. This led to changes in their physical appearance and behaviors. For example, their coat developed to protect them from the elements in different climates. They also became more agile and quick on their feet, allowing them to navigate rough terrains with ease. Additionally, their intelligence and problem-solving abilities improved over time, making them even more adept at their herding duties.

Today, the Mudi is a highly versatile breed. They are not only excellent herding dogs but also make great companions and working dogs in various fields. Their evolution has allowed them to excel in different tasks and environments, making them a popular choice for many dog owners. Overall, the evolution of the Mudi animal showcases the incredible ability of creatures to adapt and thrive in a changing world.

Classification of Mudi

The Mudi is a special breed of dog that belongs to the herding group. It is a very clever and active dog that is known for its great work abilities. The main purpose of this breed is to herd and guard livestock. Mudis are medium-sized dogs with a distinctive appearance. They have a wedge-shaped head and their ears are high-set and either naturally floppy or cropped. Their coat is usually short and dense, which helps them to protect themselves from harsh weather conditions.

The classification of Mudis is quite interesting. Kingdom: Animalia, which means they belong to the animal kingdom just like lions, tigers, and bears. Phylum: Chordata, because they have a spinal cord and are vertebrates. Class: Mammalia, as they are warm-blooded and nurse their young with milk. Order: Carnivora, because they are meat-eating animals. Family: Canidae, which refers to the dog family. Genus: Canis, the genus that includes wolves and other similar animals. And finally, Species: Canis lupus familiaris, as they are domesticated dogs.

In summary, the Mudi is a highly skilled dog that is part of the herding group. They are intelligent and active, making them great working dogs. Mudis have a unique appearance and are classified as members of the animal kingdom, chordata phylum, mammalia class, carnivora order, canidae family, canis genus, and finally canis lupus familiaris species.

How did Mudi Extinct?

1. Labrador Retriever: The Labrador Retriever is a friendly and intelligent dog breed that is known for its loyalty and obedience. They are often used as guide dogs and are great with families, making them one of the most popular types of Mudi animals.

2. German Shepherd: The German Shepherd is a fearless and confident dog breed that is highly intelligent and trainable. They are often used as police dogs and are known for their protective nature, making them a popular choice for many pet owners.

3. Golden Retriever: The Golden Retriever is a friendly and patient dog breed that is known for its gentle nature and intelligence. They are great with children and are often used as therapy dogs, making them a beloved choice for families.

4. Bulldog: The Bulldog is a muscular and determined dog breed that is known for its loyalty and affectionate nature. Despite their tough appearance, they are great with children and make wonderful companions, which contributes to their popularity.

5. Beagle: The Beagle is a small and friendly dog breed that is known for its curious nature and excellent sense of smell. They are often used as detection dogs and make great family pets due to their playful and gentle character.

6. French Bulldog: The French Bulldog is a small and affectionate dog breed that is known for its playful and easygoing personality. They are great with children and make excellent apartment pets, which has contributed to their rise in popularity.

7. Poodle: The Poodle is an intelligent and elegant dog breed that comes in various sizes such as toy, miniature, and standard. They are known for their hypoallergenic coat and are highly trainable, making them a popular choice for families with allergies or those seeking a highly trainable pet.

8. Rottweiler: The Rottweiler is a strong and confident dog breed that is known for its protective nature and loyalty. They require proper training and socialization, but with responsible ownership, they can become wonderful family dogs, which contributes to their popularity.

9. Dachshund: The Dachshund is a small and lively dog breed that is known for its long body and short legs. They are affectionate and confident, making them great companions, especially for families living in smaller spaces.

10. Boxer: The Boxer is a medium-sized and muscular dog breed that is known for its playful and energetic nature. They are great with children and make excellent family pets due to their protective instincts and friendly demeanor. This, combined with their striking appearance, has made them a popular choice among dog lovers.

Geographical Presence of Mudi

The Mudi animal can be found in the Carpathian Mountains region, specifically in Hungary. This region is located in Central Europe and is known for its beautiful mountain landscapes. The Mudi is a Hungarian dog breed that has been traditionally used for herding livestock, such as sheep and cattle, in this region. Its natural habitat is in the rural areas of Hungary where it can freely roam and fulfill its herding instincts.

On the other hand, Mudis are not commonly found in other parts of the world. They are relatively rare and are not commonly seen in other regions or countries. Due to their specific breeding and purpose as herding dogs, they have not spread widely beyond Hungary and the Carpathian Mountains region. Therefore, if you want to see a Mudi in its natural environment or meet this unique breed, you would primarily have to visit Hungary.

In conclusion, the Mudi animal can be found in the Carpathian Mountains region, specifically in Hungary. It is not commonly found in other regions or countries. If you’re interested in seeing a Mudi, Hungary is the place to visit.

Scientific Name of Mudi

The scientific name of the Mudi animal is Canis Familiaris. Canis refers to the genus of dogs, which includes different dog breeds, while Familiaris refers to the specific species of domestic dogs. The Mudi is a herding breed that originated in Hungary and is known for its intelligence, agility, and loyalty.

This breed is medium-sized and has a well-muscled body, with a proportionate head and erect ears. The Mudi’s coat is dense and can come in various colors, including black, white, brown, grey, and speckled. They have a distinctive wavy or curly fur that protects them from harsh weather conditions.

Mudis are highly energetic and require regular exercise to keep them physically and mentally stimulated. They excel in various activities such as herding, obedience, agility, and even as search and rescue dogs. They are also known for their ability to learn quickly and adapt to different environments.

In conclusion, the Mudi, scientifically known as Canis Familiaris, is a versatile and intelligent dog breed originating from Hungary. Their unique physical attributes, including their wavy or curly coat, make them stand out among other dog breeds. With proper training and exercise, Mudis can become capable working dogs or beloved family pets.

Diet of Mudi

The diet of the Mudi animals is primarily made up of plants and fruits. They enjoy eating a variety of grasses, leaves, and roots found in their natural habitats. These animals also have a liking for fruits such as berries, which are a tasty treat for them. As herbivores, they do not eat meat or other animals.

To survive, Mudi animals need to consume a significant amount of food each day. They have a unique digestive system that allows them to break down the tough plants they eat. Their teeth are specially adapted to chew and grind plant material into smaller pieces, making it easier to digest. These animals spend a lot of time grazing and foraging for food to meet their daily nutritional needs.

The Mudi animals rely on their diet to obtain the necessary energy and nutrients for their growth and development. They eat a large quantity of plants to sustain their active lifestyle and maintain a healthy body. By eating a diverse range of plants and fruits, they ensure they receive the vitamins and minerals needed for their well-being. Their diet also plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of nature, as they help spread the seeds of various plants through their droppings.

In conclusion, the diet of Mudi animals consists mainly of plants and fruits. They have a special digestive system that helps them break down the tough plants they consume. By consuming a diverse range of plants and fruits, they obtain the essential nutrients needed for their growth and contribute to maintaining the ecosystem.

Locomotion of Mudi

The Mudi animal moves around using a special way of walking called “quadrupedal locomotion”. This means that it uses all four of its legs to move forward. The Mudi has strong and muscular legs, which help it to run fast and jump high. When it walks, it puts one leg forward at a time, making sure that the front and back legs on the same side move together. This helps it maintain its balance while it moves.

The Mudi is very agile and can change its speed and direction quickly if needed. It can move smoothly over different types of terrains like grass, rocks, and mud. With its sharp claws, the Mudi can grip the ground and get a strong foothold, allowing it to move confidently. Its nimble movements and powerful legs make it a skillful animal when it comes to locomotion.

Social and Sexual Behaviour of Mudi

The Mudi animal, known for its unique social and sexual behavior, has fascinating characteristics. When it comes to social behavior, Mudis tend to live in groups called packs. In these packs, there is a hierarchical structure, meaning there is a leader or an alpha who holds the most power. The alpha Mudi is responsible for making important decisions and protecting the pack from danger. The rest of the Mudis follow the leader’s instructions and work together to ensure the pack’s survival.

In terms of sexual behavior, Mudis exhibit monogamous relationships. This means that once they find a partner, they usually stick together for life. They are devoted and loyal to their chosen mate, helping to raise and protect their offspring. Mudi couples engage in various activities such as grooming each other, marking territories, and taking turns caring for their young ones. These pair-bonded relationships strengthen their social structure, providing stability and security within the pack.

Understanding the social and sexual behavior of Mudis helps us appreciate the intricacies of the animal kingdom. Mudis rely on each other for survival, establishing a strong pack structure and forming lifelong bonds with their partners. It is impressive how they work together and support one another, showcasing the importance of teamwork and loyalty in their animal community.

Reproduction and Lifecycle of Mudi

The reproduction and life cycle of the Mudi animal is a fascinating process! Mudi animals start their life as tiny and helpless creatures called puppies. These puppies are born from their mother’s body, just like humans and many other animals. The average Mudi litter usually consists of 4 to 6 puppies, but it can sometimes be more or less.

Once born, the puppies rely on their mother for everything. She feeds them with her milk to help them grow strong. As they get older, the puppies start to explore their surroundings and learn important skills from their mother. They learn how to walk, play, and interact with other dogs. This early stage of life is crucial for their development.

As the puppies grow, they slowly start to mature into adult Mudi animals. This process is known as the life cycle. During this time, the Mudi animals become more independent and start searching for food on their own. They also develop their own unique personalities and characteristics.

Overall, the reproduction and life cycle of the Mudi animal is an amazing journey to witness. From birth to adulthood, these animals go through many changes and learn important skills. It is truly a remarkable process of growth and development.

Threats to Mudi

Mudi animals face several threats that put them at risk. One significant threat is habitat loss. As human populations grow, they need more land for farming, building houses, and other activities. As a result, the natural habitats of Mudi animals are being destroyed. When forests and grasslands are cleared to make way for human activities, Mudi animals lose their homes and struggle to survive.

Another major threat to Mudi animals is poaching. Some people illegally hunt and kill Mudi animals for their valuable body parts, such as skin, bones, and teeth. These body parts are often sold on the black market for a high price. Unfortunately, this not only kills Mudi animals but also disrupts the balance of ecosystems they are a part of. If the Mudi population decreases too much, it can have a cascading effect on other species that depend on them for food or other interactions.

Climate change is also posing a threat to Mudi animals. Due to global warming, the earth’s temperature is rising, leading to changes in weather patterns and the availability of food and water. The increased heat and droughts make it difficult for Mudi animals to find enough food and water to survive. Additionally, extreme weather events such as hurricanes and floods can destroy their habitats and further decrease their chances of survival.

In conclusion, Mudi animals face threats from habitat loss, poaching, and climate change. These factors greatly impact their ability to find suitable homes, food, and water, and can even lead to their extinction. Therefore, it is crucial for governments, organizations, and individuals to work together to protect and preserve the natural habitats of Mudi animals, enforce laws against poaching, and address the issue of climate change to ensure the survival of these magnificent creatures.

Population of Mudi

The population of the Mudi animal is estimated to be around 10,000 individuals. These animals are found in a small region in Hungary and are known for their intelligence and agility. However, due to their limited habitat and declining numbers, they are considered a vulnerable species.

Unfortunately, the Mudi animal is currently facing the threat of extinction. Its population has drastically declined over the years due to various factors, including habitat loss, hunting, and competition with other species. It is a sad reality that this unique and fascinating animal may no longer be found in the wild.

Efforts are being made by conservation organizations and the government to protect the remaining Mudi animals and their habitat. These include establishing protected areas, promoting sustainable land use practices, and implementing strict hunting regulations. However, the future survival of the Mudi animal remains uncertain, and urgent action is needed to prevent its extinction.

In conclusion, the Mudi animal is a rare and endangered species with a population estimated at around 10,000 individuals. Despite efforts to protect its habitat and population, the Mudi animal is facing the threat of extinction due to various factors. It is crucial to continue conservation efforts to ensure the survival of this remarkable species for future generations.

Conclusion

In this blog post, we explored the fascinating world of the Mudi animal. The Mudi is a small-sized dog breed that originates from Hungary. These adorable animals have a long history of being working dogs, herding livestock and protecting their families.

One interesting fact about the Mudi is that it is highly intelligent and trainable. This makes them versatile and capable of learning various tasks and commands. They are also known for their agility and can excel in dog sports such as obedience and agility trials.

The Mudi has a medium-sized body, with a muscular build and a dense, curly or wavy coat. They come in a variety of colors, including black, brown, white, and gray. Their fur requires regular grooming to keep it in good condition.

In conclusion, the Mudi is a remarkable dog breed known for its intelligence, agility, and versatility. Their long history as working dogs has shaped their nature, making them loyal, protective, and highly trainable. If you are considering adding a Mudi to your family, be prepared to provide them with plenty of mental and physical stimulation. These animals thrive in environments where they have a job to do and a loving family to be a part of. So, if you are looking for a furry companion who is both smart and energetic, the Mudi may be the perfect choice for you.

Frequently Asked Questions about Mudi (FAQ’s)

Q: What is a Mudi animal?
A: The Mudi is a breed of herding dog that originated in Hungary.

Q: What is the temperament of a Mudi?
A: Mudis are known to be intelligent, active, and courageous. They make excellent working dogs and are highly trainable.

Q: How big do Mudis typically get?
A: On average, Mudis stand about 15-19 inches (38-48 cm) tall at the shoulder and weigh between 18-29 pounds (8-13 kg).

Q: Are Mudis good with children?
A: Yes, Mudis can be good with children when properly socialized, but they may be reserved or wary around strangers.

Q: Do Mudis require a lot of exercise?
A: Yes, Mudis are an active breed and require daily exercise to keep them physically and mentally stimulated.

Q: Can Mudis be left alone for long periods of time?
A: No, Mudis are social dogs and do not do well when left alone for extended periods. They thrive in the company of their human family.

Q: Do Mudis shed a lot?
A: No, Mudis have a dense, wavy coat that sheds minimally. Regular brushing is usually sufficient to keep their coat in good condition.

Q: Are Mudis easy to groom?
A: Yes, Mudis have a low-maintenance coat that requires occasional brushing and grooming to prevent matting.

Q: Are Mudis good with other pets?
A: Mudi’s compatibility with other pets depends on their socialization. With proper training and introduction, they can get along well with other animals.

Q: Do Mudis have any hereditary health issues?
A: Like many dog breeds, Mudis can sometimes be prone to specific health issues, including hip dysplasia and progressive retinal atrophy. Responsible breeders will screen for these conditions.

Q: Are Mudis easy to train?
A: Yes, Mudis are highly trainable due to their intelligence and eagerness to please. They excel in obedience and agility training.

Q: Do Mudis bark a lot?
A: Mudis are an alert and vocal breed. They may bark to alert their family of potential threats, making them excellent watchdogs.

Q: What is the average lifespan of a Mudi?
A: Mudis typically live for about 12-14 years, with proper care and a healthy lifestyle.

Q: Can Mudis adapt well to apartment living?
A: Mudis are not well-suited for apartment living due to their high energy levels. They require a spacious and fenced-in yard to roam and play.

Q: Are Mudis good for first-time dog owners?
A: Mudis are best suited for experienced dog owners who can provide them with the physical exercise, mental stimulation, and training they require.

Q: How much do Mudis cost?
A: The price of a Mudi puppy often ranges from $1,000 to $1,500, depending on factors such as the breeder’s reputation and the puppy’s lineage.

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